Search Results

Documents authored by Gupta, Rishav


Document
Track A: Algorithms, Complexity and Games
Mind the Gap? Not for SVP Hardness Under ETH!

Authors: Divesh Aggarwal, Rishav Gupta, Aditya Morolia, and Chuanqi Zhang

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 374, 53rd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2026)


Abstract
We prove new hardness results for fundamental lattice problems under the Exponential Time Hypothesis (ETH). Building on a recent breakthrough by Bitansky et al. [BHIRW24], who gave a polynomial-time reduction from 3SAT to the (gap) MAXLIN problem - a class of CSPs with linear equations over finite fields - we derive ETH hardness for several lattice problems. First, we show that for any p ∈ [1, ∞), there exists an explicit constant γ > 1 such that CVP _{p,γ} (the 𝓁_p-norm approximate Closest Vector Problem) does not admit a 2^o(n)-time algorithm unless ETH is false. Our reduction is deterministic and proceeds via a direct reduction from (gap) MAXLIN to CVP _{p,γ}. Our main contribution is a randomized ETH hardness result for SVP _{p,γ} (the 𝓁_p-norm approximate Shortest Vector Problem) for all p ∈ (2, ∞). This result relies on a novel geometric property of the integer lattice ℤⁿ in the 𝓁_p norm, which says that for any p ∈ (2, ∞), the number of lattice vectors close to 1/2 1_n (in the 𝓁_p norm) is exponentially larger than the number of short vectors (namely those close to the origin). We establish this property via a new inequality for the Theta function, which we use to get a randomized reduction from CVP _{p,γ} to SVP _{p,γ'}. Finally, we also use our ideas to give some minor improvements over prior reductions from 3SAT to BDD _{p, α} (the Bounded Distance Decoding Problem), yielding better ETH hardness results for BDD _{p, α} for any p ∈ [1, ∞) and α > α_p^{‡}, where α_p^{‡} is an explicit threshold depending on p.

Cite as

Divesh Aggarwal, Rishav Gupta, Aditya Morolia, and Chuanqi Zhang. Mind the Gap? Not for SVP Hardness Under ETH!. In 53rd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2026). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 374, pp. 8:1-8:24, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2026)


Copy BibTex To Clipboard

@InProceedings{aggarwal_et_al:LIPIcs.ICALP.2026.8,
  author =	{Aggarwal, Divesh and Gupta, Rishav and Morolia, Aditya and Zhang, Chuanqi},
  title =	{{Mind the Gap? Not for SVP Hardness Under ETH!}},
  booktitle =	{53rd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2026)},
  pages =	{8:1--8:24},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-428-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2026},
  volume =	{374},
  editor =	{Bhattacharya, Sayan and Nanongkai, Danupon and Benedikt, Michael and Puppis, Gabriele},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2026.8},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-263979},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2026.8},
  annote =	{Keywords: Lattices, Fine-Grained Complexity, Exponential Time Hypothesis, Post-Quantum Cryptography}
}
Any Issues?
X

Feedback on the Current Page

CAPTCHA

Thanks for your feedback!

Feedback submitted to Dagstuhl Publishing

Could not send message

Please try again later or send an E-mail