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Linear-Time MaxCut in Multigraphs Parameterized Above the Poljak-Turzík Bound

Authors: Jonas Lill, Kalina Petrova, and Simon Weber

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 321, 19th International Symposium on Parameterized and Exact Computation (IPEC 2024)


Abstract
MaxCut is a classical NP-complete problem and a crucial building block in many combinatorial algorithms. The famous Edwards-Erdős bound states that any connected graph on n vertices with m edges contains a cut of size at least m/2+(n-1)/4. Crowston, Jones and Mnich [Algorithmica, 2015] showed that the MaxCut problem on simple connected graphs admits an FPT algorithm, where the parameter k is the difference between the desired cut size c and the lower bound given by the Edwards-Erdős bound. This was later improved by Etscheid and Mnich [Algorithmica, 2017] to run in parameterized linear time, i.e., f(k)⋅ O(m). We improve upon this result in two ways: Firstly, we extend the algorithm to work also for multigraphs (alternatively, graphs with positive integer weights). Secondly, we change the parameter; instead of the difference to the Edwards-Erdős bound, we use the difference to the Poljak-Turzík bound. The Poljak-Turzík bound states that any weighted graph G has a cut of size at least (w(G))/2+(w_MSF(G))/4, where w(G) denotes the total weight of G, and w_MSF(G) denotes the weight of its minimum spanning forest. In connected simple graphs the two bounds are equivalent, but for multigraphs the Poljak-Turzík bound can be larger and thus yield a smaller parameter k. Our algorithm also runs in parameterized linear time, i.e., f(k)⋅ O(m+n).

Cite as

Jonas Lill, Kalina Petrova, and Simon Weber. Linear-Time MaxCut in Multigraphs Parameterized Above the Poljak-Turzík Bound. In 19th International Symposium on Parameterized and Exact Computation (IPEC 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 321, pp. 2:1-2:19, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)


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@InProceedings{lill_et_al:LIPIcs.IPEC.2024.2,
  author =	{Lill, Jonas and Petrova, Kalina and Weber, Simon},
  title =	{{Linear-Time MaxCut in Multigraphs Parameterized Above the Poljak-Turz{\'\i}k Bound}},
  booktitle =	{19th International Symposium on Parameterized and Exact Computation (IPEC 2024)},
  pages =	{2:1--2:19},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-353-9},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{321},
  editor =	{Bonnet, \'{E}douard and Rz\k{a}\.{z}ewski, Pawe{\l}},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.IPEC.2024.2},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-222282},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.IPEC.2024.2},
  annote =	{Keywords: Fixed-parameter tractability, maximum cut, Edwards-Erd\H{o}s bound, Poljak-Turz{\'\i}k bound, multigraphs, integer-weighted graphs}
}
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