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Documents authored by Maue, Jens


Document
Track Allocation in Freight-Train Classification with Mixed Tracks

Authors: Markus Bohlin, Holger Flier, Jens Maue, and Matús Mihalák

Published in: OASIcs, Volume 20, 11th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems (2011)


Abstract
We consider the process of forming outbound trains from cars of inbound trains at rail-freight hump yards. Given the arrival and departure times as well as the composition of the trains, we study the problem of allocating classification tracks to outbound trains such that every outbound train can be built on a separate classification track. We observe that the core problem can be formulated as a special list coloring problem in interval graphs, which is known to be NP-complete. We focus on an extension where individual cars of different trains can temporarily be stored on a special subset of the tracks. This problem induces several new variants of the list-coloring problem, in which the given intervals can be shortened by cutting off a prefix of the interval. We show that in case of uniform and sufficient track lengths, the corresponding coloring problem can be solved in polynomial time, if the goal is to minimize the total cost associated with cutting off prefixes of the intervals. Based on these results, we devise two heuristics as well as an integer program to tackle the problem. As a case study, we consider a real-world problem instance from the Hallsberg Rangerbangard hump yard in Sweden. Planning over horizons of seven days, we obtain feasible solutions from the integer program in all scenarios, and from the heuristics in most scenarios.

Cite as

Markus Bohlin, Holger Flier, Jens Maue, and Matús Mihalák. Track Allocation in Freight-Train Classification with Mixed Tracks. In 11th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems. Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 20, pp. 38-51, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2011)


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@InProceedings{bohlin_et_al:OASIcs.ATMOS.2011.38,
  author =	{Bohlin, Markus and Flier, Holger and Maue, Jens and Mihal\'{a}k, Mat\'{u}s},
  title =	{{Track Allocation in Freight-Train Classification with Mixed Tracks}},
  booktitle =	{11th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems},
  pages =	{38--51},
  series =	{Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-939897-33-0},
  ISSN =	{2190-6807},
  year =	{2011},
  volume =	{20},
  editor =	{Caprara, Alberto and Kontogiannis, Spyros},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2011.38},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-32658},
  doi =		{10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2011.38},
  annote =	{Keywords: algorithms, complexity, graph theory, railways, scheduling, shunting, train classification, train marshalling, transportation}
}
Document
An Improved Train Classification Procedure for the Hump Yard Lausanne Triage

Authors: Peter Márton, Jens Maue, and Marc Nunkesser

Published in: OASIcs, Volume 12, 9th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modeling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS'09) (2009)


Abstract
In this paper we combine an integer programming approach and a computer simulation tool to successfully develop and verify an improved classification schedule for a real-world train classification instance. First, we derive an integer program for computing train classification schedules based on an earlier developed bitstring representation of such schedules. We show how to incorporate various practical restrictions in this model. Secondly, we apply the model to one day of traffic data of the Swiss classification yard Lausanne Triage. We incorporate all the operational and infrastructural restrictions of this yard instance in our integer program. Even with this high number of restrictions, we are able to compute a schedule that saves a full sorting step and one track compared to the currently applied procedure. We finally show this improved schedule is applicable in practice by a thorough computer simulation.

Cite as

Peter Márton, Jens Maue, and Marc Nunkesser. An Improved Train Classification Procedure for the Hump Yard Lausanne Triage. In 9th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modeling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS'09). Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 12, pp. 1-15, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2009)


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@InProceedings{marton_et_al:OASIcs.ATMOS.2009.2142,
  author =	{M\'{a}rton, Peter and Maue, Jens and Nunkesser, Marc},
  title =	{{An Improved Train Classification Procedure for the Hump Yard Lausanne Triage}},
  booktitle =	{9th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modeling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS'09)},
  pages =	{1--15},
  series =	{Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-939897-11-8},
  ISSN =	{2190-6807},
  year =	{2009},
  volume =	{12},
  editor =	{Clausen, Jens and Di Stefano, Gabriele},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2009.2142},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-21427},
  doi =		{10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2009.2142},
  annote =	{Keywords: Train classification, shunting of rolling stock, simulation tools for transport operations, infrastructure planning, freight trains Train classification, shunting of rolling stock, simulation tools for transport operations, infrastructure planning, freight trains}
}
Document
11. Multistage Methods for Freight Train Classification

Authors: Riko Jacob, Peter Marton, Jens Maue, and Marc Nunkesser

Published in: OASIcs, Volume 7, 7th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modeling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS'07) (2007)


Abstract
In this paper we establish a consistent encoding of freight train classification methods. This encoding scheme presents a powerful tool for efficient presentation and analysis of classification methods, which we successfully apply to illustrate the most relevant historic results from a more theoretical point of view. We analyze their performance precisely and develop new classification methods making use of the inherent optimality condition of the encoding. We conclude with deriving optimal algorithms and complexity results for restricted real-world settings.

Cite as

Riko Jacob, Peter Marton, Jens Maue, and Marc Nunkesser. 11. Multistage Methods for Freight Train Classification. In 7th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modeling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS'07). Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 7, pp. 158-174, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2007)


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@InProceedings{jacob_et_al:OASIcs.ATMOS.2007.1179,
  author =	{Jacob, Riko and Marton, Peter and Maue, Jens and Nunkesser, Marc},
  title =	{{11. Multistage Methods for Freight Train Classification}},
  booktitle =	{7th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modeling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS'07)},
  pages =	{158--174},
  series =	{Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-939897-04-0},
  ISSN =	{2190-6807},
  year =	{2007},
  volume =	{7},
  editor =	{Ahuja, Ravindra K. and Liebchen, Christian and Mesa, Juan A.},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2007.1179},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-11798},
  doi =		{10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2007.1179},
  annote =	{Keywords: Freight trains, sorting algorithms, train classification, shunting, cargo}
}
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