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Documents authored by Ogihara, Mitsunori

Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ICDT.2023.21
On Efficient Range-Summability of IID Random Variables in Two or Higher Dimensions

Authors: Jingfan Meng, Huayi Wang, Jun Xu, and Mitsunori Ogihara

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 255, 26th International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2023)

Abstract
d-dimensional (for d > 1) efficient range-summability (dD-ERS) of random variables (RVs) is a fundamental algorithmic problem that has applications to two important families of database problems, namely, fast approximate wavelet tracking (FAWT) on data streams and approximately answering range-sum queries over a data cube. Whether there are efficient solutions to the dD-ERS problem, or to the latter database problem, have been two long-standing open problems. Both are solved in this work. Specifically, we propose a novel solution framework to dD-ERS on RVs that have Gaussian or Poisson distribution. Our dD-ERS solutions are the first ones that have polylogarithmic time complexities. Furthermore, we develop a novel k-wise independence theory that allows our dD-ERS solutions to have both high computational efficiencies and strong provable independence guarantees. Finally, we show that under a sufficient and likely necessary condition, certain existing solutions for 1D-ERS can be generalized to higher dimensions.
Cite as

Jingfan Meng, Huayi Wang, Jun Xu, and Mitsunori Ogihara. On Efficient Range-Summability of IID Random Variables in Two or Higher Dimensions. In 26th International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 255, pp. 21:1-21:18, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)

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@InProceedings{meng_et_al:LIPIcs.ICDT.2023.21,
  author =	{Meng, Jingfan and Wang, Huayi and Xu, Jun and Ogihara, Mitsunori},
  title =	{{On Efficient Range-Summability of IID Random Variables in Two or Higher Dimensions}},
  booktitle =	{26th International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2023)},
  pages =	{21:1--21:18},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-270-9},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{255},
  editor =	{Geerts, Floris and Vandevoort, Brecht},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICDT.2023.21},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-177624},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICDT.2023.21},
  annote =	{Keywords: fast range-summation, multidimensional data streams, Haar wavelet transform}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ICDT.2022.17
A Dyadic Simulation Approach to Efficient Range-Summability

Authors: Jingfan Meng, Huayi Wang, Jun Xu, and Mitsunori Ogihara

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 220, 25th International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2022)

Abstract
Efficient range-summability (ERS) of a long list of random variables is a fundamental algorithmic problem that has applications to three important database applications, namely, data stream processing, space-efficient histogram maintenance (SEHM), and approximate nearest neighbor searches (ANNS). In this work, we propose a novel dyadic simulation framework and develop three novel ERS solutions, namely Gaussian-dyadic simulation tree (DST), Cauchy-DST and Random Walk-DST, using it. We also propose novel rejection sampling techniques to make these solutions computationally efficient. Furthermore, we develop a novel k-wise independence theory that allows our ERS solutions to have both high computational efficiencies and strong provable independence guarantees.
Cite as

Jingfan Meng, Huayi Wang, Jun Xu, and Mitsunori Ogihara. A Dyadic Simulation Approach to Efficient Range-Summability. In 25th International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2022). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 220, pp. 17:1-17:18, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2022)

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@InProceedings{meng_et_al:LIPIcs.ICDT.2022.17,
  author =	{Meng, Jingfan and Wang, Huayi and Xu, Jun and Ogihara, Mitsunori},
  title =	{{A Dyadic Simulation Approach to Efficient Range-Summability}},
  booktitle =	{25th International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2022)},
  pages =	{17:1--17:18},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-223-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2022},
  volume =	{220},
  editor =	{Olteanu, Dan and Vortmeier, Nils},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICDT.2022.17},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-158915},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICDT.2022.17},
  annote =	{Keywords: fast range-summation, locality-sensitive hashing, rejection sampling}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2020.76
Synchronous Boolean Finite Dynamical Systems on Directed Graphs over XOR Functions

Authors: Mitsunori Ogihara and Kei Uchizawa

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 170, 45th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2020)

Abstract
In this paper, we investigate the complexity of a number of computational problems defined on a synchronous boolean finite dynamical system, where update functions are chosen from a template set of exclusive-or and its negation. We first show that the reachability and path-intersection problems are solvable in logarithmic space-uniform AC¹ if the objects execute permutations, while the reachability problem is known to be in P and the path-intersection problem to be in UP in general. We also explore the case where the reachability or intersection are tested on a subset of objects, and show that this hardens complexity of the problems: both problems become NP-complete, and even Π^p₂-complete if we further require universality of the intersection. We next consider the exact cycle length problem, that is, determining whether there exists an initial configuration that yields a cycle in the configuration space having exactly a given length, and show that this problem is NP-complete. Lastly, we consider the t-predecessor and t-Garden of Eden problem, and prove that these are solvable in polynomial time even if the value of t is also given in binary as part of instance, and the two problems are in logarithmic space-uniform NC² if the value of t is given in unary as part of instance.
Cite as

Mitsunori Ogihara and Kei Uchizawa. Synchronous Boolean Finite Dynamical Systems on Directed Graphs over XOR Functions. In 45th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2020). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 170, pp. 76:1-76:13, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2020)

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@InProceedings{ogihara_et_al:LIPIcs.MFCS.2020.76,
  author =	{Ogihara, Mitsunori and Uchizawa, Kei},
  title =	{{Synchronous Boolean Finite Dynamical Systems on Directed Graphs over XOR Functions}},
  booktitle =	{45th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2020)},
  pages =	{76:1--76:13},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-159-7},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2020},
  volume =	{170},
  editor =	{Esparza, Javier and Kr\'{a}l', Daniel},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2020.76},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-127543},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2020.76},
  annote =	{Keywords: Computational complexity, dynamical systems, Garden of Eden, predecessor, reachability}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2017.8
Generalized Predecessor Existence Problems for Boolean Finite Dynamical Systems

Authors: Akinori Kawachi, Mitsunori Ogihara, and Kei Uchizawa

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 83, 42nd International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2017)

Abstract
A Boolean Finite Synchronous Dynamical System (BFDS, for short) consists of a finite number of objects that each maintains a boolean state, where after individually receiving state assignments, the objects update their state with respect to object-specific time-independent boolean functions synchronously in discrete time steps. The present paper studies the computational complexity of determining, given a boolean finite synchronous dynamical system, a configuration, which is a boolean vector representing the states of the objects, and a positive integer t, whether there exists another configuration from which the given configuration can be reached in t steps. It was previously shown that this problem, which we call the t-Predecessor Problem, is NP-complete even for t = 1 if the update function of an object is either the conjunction of arbitrary fan-in or the disjunction of arbitrary fan-in. This paper studies the computational complexity of the t-Predecessor Problem for a variety of sets of permissible update functions as well as for polynomially bounded t. It also studies the t-Garden-Of-Eden Problem, a variant of the t-Predecessor Problem that asks whether a configuration has a t-predecessor, which itself has no predecessor. The paper obtains complexity theoretical characterizations of all but one of these problems.
Cite as

Akinori Kawachi, Mitsunori Ogihara, and Kei Uchizawa. Generalized Predecessor Existence Problems for Boolean Finite Dynamical Systems. In 42nd International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2017). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 83, pp. 8:1-8:13, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2017)

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@InProceedings{kawachi_et_al:LIPIcs.MFCS.2017.8,
  author =	{Kawachi, Akinori and Ogihara, Mitsunori and Uchizawa, Kei},
  title =	{{Generalized Predecessor Existence Problems for Boolean Finite Dynamical Systems}},
  booktitle =	{42nd International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2017)},
  pages =	{8:1--8:13},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-046-0},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2017},
  volume =	{83},
  editor =	{Larsen, Kim G. and Bodlaender, Hans L. and Raskin, Jean-Francois},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2017.8},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-81078},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2017.8},
  annote =	{Keywords: Computational complexity, dynamical systems, Garden of Eden, predecessor}
}
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