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Documents authored by Prūsis, Krišjānis

Found 2 Possible Name Variants:

Prusis, Krisjanis

Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.TQC.2022.11
Quantum Speedups for Treewidth

Authors: Vladislavs Kļevickis, Krišjānis Prūsis, and Jevgēnijs Vihrovs

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 232, 17th Conference on the Theory of Quantum Computation, Communication and Cryptography (TQC 2022)

Abstract
In this paper, we study quantum algorithms for computing the exact value of the treewidth of a graph. Our algorithms are based on the classical algorithm by Fomin and Villanger (Combinatorica 32, 2012) that uses O(2.616ⁿ) time and polynomial space. We show three quantum algorithms with the following complexity, using QRAM in both exponential space algorithms: - O(1.618ⁿ) time and polynomial space; - O(1.554ⁿ) time and O(1.452ⁿ) space; - O(1.538ⁿ) time and space. In contrast, the fastest known classical algorithm for treewidth uses O(1.755ⁿ) time and space. The first two speed-ups are obtained in a fairly straightforward way. The first version uses additionally only Grover’s search and provides a quadratic speedup. The second speedup is more time-efficient and uses both Grover’s search and the quantum exponential dynamic programming by Ambainis et al. (SODA '19). The third version uses the specific properties of the classical algorithm and treewidth, with a modified version of the quantum dynamic programming on the hypercube. As a small side result, we give a new classical time-space tradeoff for computing treewidth in O^*(2ⁿ) time and O^*(√{2ⁿ}) space.
Cite as

Vladislavs Kļevickis, Krišjānis Prūsis, and Jevgēnijs Vihrovs. Quantum Speedups for Treewidth. In 17th Conference on the Theory of Quantum Computation, Communication and Cryptography (TQC 2022). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 232, pp. 11:1-11:18, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2022)

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@InProceedings{klevickis_et_al:LIPIcs.TQC.2022.11,
  author =	{K\c{l}evickis, Vladislavs and Pr\={u}sis, Kri\v{s}j\={a}nis and Vihrovs, Jevg\={e}nijs},
  title =	{{Quantum Speedups for Treewidth}},
  booktitle =	{17th Conference on the Theory of Quantum Computation, Communication and Cryptography (TQC 2022)},
  pages =	{11:1--11:18},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-237-2},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2022},
  volume =	{232},
  editor =	{Le Gall, Fran\c{c}ois and Morimae, Tomoyuki},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.TQC.2022.11},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-165186},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.TQC.2022.11},
  annote =	{Keywords: Quantum computation, Treewidth, Exact algorithms, Dynamic programming}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2020.8
Quantum Lower and Upper Bounds for 2D-Grid and Dyck Language

Authors: Andris Ambainis, Kaspars Balodis, Jānis Iraids, Kamil Khadiev, Vladislavs Kļevickis, Krišjānis Prūsis, Yixin Shen, Juris Smotrovs, and Jevgēnijs Vihrovs

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 170, 45th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2020)

Abstract
We study the quantum query complexity of two problems. First, we consider the problem of determining if a sequence of parentheses is a properly balanced one (a Dyck word), with a depth of at most k. We call this the Dyck_{k,n} problem. We prove a lower bound of Ω(c^k √n), showing that the complexity of this problem increases exponentially in k. Here n is the length of the word. When k is a constant, this is interesting as a representative example of star-free languages for which a surprising Õ(√n) query quantum algorithm was recently constructed by Aaronson et al. [Scott Aaronson et al., 2018]. Their proof does not give rise to a general algorithm. When k is not a constant, Dyck_{k,n} is not context-free. We give an algorithm with O(√n(log n)^{0.5k}) quantum queries for Dyck_{k,n} for all k. This is better than the trival upper bound n for k = o({log(n)}/{log log n}). Second, we consider connectivity problems on grid graphs in 2 dimensions, if some of the edges of the grid may be missing. By embedding the "balanced parentheses" problem into the grid, we show a lower bound of Ω(n^{1.5-ε}) for the directed 2D grid and Ω(n^{2-ε}) for the undirected 2D grid. The directed problem is interesting as a black-box model for a class of classical dynamic programming strategies including the one that is usually used for the well-known edit distance problem. We also show a generalization of this result to more than 2 dimensions.
Cite as

Andris Ambainis, Kaspars Balodis, Jānis Iraids, Kamil Khadiev, Vladislavs Kļevickis, Krišjānis Prūsis, Yixin Shen, Juris Smotrovs, and Jevgēnijs Vihrovs. Quantum Lower and Upper Bounds for 2D-Grid and Dyck Language. In 45th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2020). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 170, pp. 8:1-8:14, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2020)

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@InProceedings{ambainis_et_al:LIPIcs.MFCS.2020.8,
  author =	{Ambainis, Andris and Balodis, Kaspars and Iraids, J\={a}nis and Khadiev, Kamil and K\c{l}evickis, Vladislavs and Pr\={u}sis, Kri\v{s}j\={a}nis and Shen, Yixin and Smotrovs, Juris and Vihrovs, Jevg\={e}nijs},
  title =	{{Quantum Lower and Upper Bounds for 2D-Grid and Dyck Language}},
  booktitle =	{45th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2020)},
  pages =	{8:1--8:14},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-159-7},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2020},
  volume =	{170},
  editor =	{Esparza, Javier and Kr\'{a}l', Daniel},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2020.8},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-126774},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2020.8},
  annote =	{Keywords: Quantum query complexity, Quantum algorithms, Dyck language, Grid path}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2018.8
All Classical Adversary Methods are Equivalent for Total Functions

Authors: Andris Ambainis, Martins Kokainis, Krisjanis Prusis, and Jevgenijs Vihrovs

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 96, 35th Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2018)

Abstract
We show that all known classical adversary lower bounds on randomized query complexity are equivalent for total functions, and are equal to the fractional block sensitivity fbs(f). That includes the Kolmogorov complexity bound of Laplante and Magniez and the earlier relational adversary bound of Aaronson. For partial functions, we show unbounded separations between fbs(f) and other adversary bounds, as well as between the relational and Kolmogorov complexity bounds. We also show that, for partial functions, fractional block sensitivity cannot give lower bounds larger than sqrt(n * bs(f)), where n is the number of variables and bs(f) is the block sensitivity. Then we exhibit a partial function f that matches this upper bound, fbs(f) = Omega(sqrt(n * bs(f))).
Cite as

Andris Ambainis, Martins Kokainis, Krisjanis Prusis, and Jevgenijs Vihrovs. All Classical Adversary Methods are Equivalent for Total Functions. In 35th Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2018). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 96, pp. 8:1-8:14, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2018)

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@InProceedings{ambainis_et_al:LIPIcs.STACS.2018.8,
  author =	{Ambainis, Andris and Kokainis, Martins and Prusis, Krisjanis and Vihrovs, Jevgenijs},
  title =	{{All Classical Adversary Methods are Equivalent for Total Functions}},
  booktitle =	{35th Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2018)},
  pages =	{8:1--8:14},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-062-0},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2018},
  volume =	{96},
  editor =	{Niedermeier, Rolf and Vall\'{e}e, Brigitte},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2018.8},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-84953},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2018.8},
  annote =	{Keywords: Randomized Query Complexity, Lower Bounds, Adversary Bounds, Fractional Block Sensitivity}
}

Prūsis, Krišjānis

Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.TQC.2022.11
Quantum Speedups for Treewidth

Authors: Vladislavs Kļevickis, Krišjānis Prūsis, and Jevgēnijs Vihrovs

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 232, 17th Conference on the Theory of Quantum Computation, Communication and Cryptography (TQC 2022)

Abstract
In this paper, we study quantum algorithms for computing the exact value of the treewidth of a graph. Our algorithms are based on the classical algorithm by Fomin and Villanger (Combinatorica 32, 2012) that uses O(2.616ⁿ) time and polynomial space. We show three quantum algorithms with the following complexity, using QRAM in both exponential space algorithms: - O(1.618ⁿ) time and polynomial space; - O(1.554ⁿ) time and O(1.452ⁿ) space; - O(1.538ⁿ) time and space. In contrast, the fastest known classical algorithm for treewidth uses O(1.755ⁿ) time and space. The first two speed-ups are obtained in a fairly straightforward way. The first version uses additionally only Grover’s search and provides a quadratic speedup. The second speedup is more time-efficient and uses both Grover’s search and the quantum exponential dynamic programming by Ambainis et al. (SODA '19). The third version uses the specific properties of the classical algorithm and treewidth, with a modified version of the quantum dynamic programming on the hypercube. As a small side result, we give a new classical time-space tradeoff for computing treewidth in O^*(2ⁿ) time and O^*(√{2ⁿ}) space.
Cite as

Vladislavs Kļevickis, Krišjānis Prūsis, and Jevgēnijs Vihrovs. Quantum Speedups for Treewidth. In 17th Conference on the Theory of Quantum Computation, Communication and Cryptography (TQC 2022). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 232, pp. 11:1-11:18, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2022)

Copy BibTex To Clipboard

@InProceedings{klevickis_et_al:LIPIcs.TQC.2022.11,
  author =	{K\c{l}evickis, Vladislavs and Pr\={u}sis, Kri\v{s}j\={a}nis and Vihrovs, Jevg\={e}nijs},
  title =	{{Quantum Speedups for Treewidth}},
  booktitle =	{17th Conference on the Theory of Quantum Computation, Communication and Cryptography (TQC 2022)},
  pages =	{11:1--11:18},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-237-2},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2022},
  volume =	{232},
  editor =	{Le Gall, Fran\c{c}ois and Morimae, Tomoyuki},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.TQC.2022.11},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-165186},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.TQC.2022.11},
  annote =	{Keywords: Quantum computation, Treewidth, Exact algorithms, Dynamic programming}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2020.8
Quantum Lower and Upper Bounds for 2D-Grid and Dyck Language

Authors: Andris Ambainis, Kaspars Balodis, Jānis Iraids, Kamil Khadiev, Vladislavs Kļevickis, Krišjānis Prūsis, Yixin Shen, Juris Smotrovs, and Jevgēnijs Vihrovs

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 170, 45th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2020)

Abstract
We study the quantum query complexity of two problems. First, we consider the problem of determining if a sequence of parentheses is a properly balanced one (a Dyck word), with a depth of at most k. We call this the Dyck_{k,n} problem. We prove a lower bound of Ω(c^k √n), showing that the complexity of this problem increases exponentially in k. Here n is the length of the word. When k is a constant, this is interesting as a representative example of star-free languages for which a surprising Õ(√n) query quantum algorithm was recently constructed by Aaronson et al. [Scott Aaronson et al., 2018]. Their proof does not give rise to a general algorithm. When k is not a constant, Dyck_{k,n} is not context-free. We give an algorithm with O(√n(log n)^{0.5k}) quantum queries for Dyck_{k,n} for all k. This is better than the trival upper bound n for k = o({log(n)}/{log log n}). Second, we consider connectivity problems on grid graphs in 2 dimensions, if some of the edges of the grid may be missing. By embedding the "balanced parentheses" problem into the grid, we show a lower bound of Ω(n^{1.5-ε}) for the directed 2D grid and Ω(n^{2-ε}) for the undirected 2D grid. The directed problem is interesting as a black-box model for a class of classical dynamic programming strategies including the one that is usually used for the well-known edit distance problem. We also show a generalization of this result to more than 2 dimensions.
Cite as

Andris Ambainis, Kaspars Balodis, Jānis Iraids, Kamil Khadiev, Vladislavs Kļevickis, Krišjānis Prūsis, Yixin Shen, Juris Smotrovs, and Jevgēnijs Vihrovs. Quantum Lower and Upper Bounds for 2D-Grid and Dyck Language. In 45th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2020). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 170, pp. 8:1-8:14, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2020)

Copy BibTex To Clipboard

@InProceedings{ambainis_et_al:LIPIcs.MFCS.2020.8,
  author =	{Ambainis, Andris and Balodis, Kaspars and Iraids, J\={a}nis and Khadiev, Kamil and K\c{l}evickis, Vladislavs and Pr\={u}sis, Kri\v{s}j\={a}nis and Shen, Yixin and Smotrovs, Juris and Vihrovs, Jevg\={e}nijs},
  title =	{{Quantum Lower and Upper Bounds for 2D-Grid and Dyck Language}},
  booktitle =	{45th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2020)},
  pages =	{8:1--8:14},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-159-7},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2020},
  volume =	{170},
  editor =	{Esparza, Javier and Kr\'{a}l', Daniel},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2020.8},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-126774},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2020.8},
  annote =	{Keywords: Quantum query complexity, Quantum algorithms, Dyck language, Grid path}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2018.8
All Classical Adversary Methods are Equivalent for Total Functions

Authors: Andris Ambainis, Martins Kokainis, Krisjanis Prusis, and Jevgenijs Vihrovs

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 96, 35th Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2018)

Abstract
We show that all known classical adversary lower bounds on randomized query complexity are equivalent for total functions, and are equal to the fractional block sensitivity fbs(f). That includes the Kolmogorov complexity bound of Laplante and Magniez and the earlier relational adversary bound of Aaronson. For partial functions, we show unbounded separations between fbs(f) and other adversary bounds, as well as between the relational and Kolmogorov complexity bounds. We also show that, for partial functions, fractional block sensitivity cannot give lower bounds larger than sqrt(n * bs(f)), where n is the number of variables and bs(f) is the block sensitivity. Then we exhibit a partial function f that matches this upper bound, fbs(f) = Omega(sqrt(n * bs(f))).
Cite as

Andris Ambainis, Martins Kokainis, Krisjanis Prusis, and Jevgenijs Vihrovs. All Classical Adversary Methods are Equivalent for Total Functions. In 35th Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2018). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 96, pp. 8:1-8:14, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2018)

Copy BibTex To Clipboard

@InProceedings{ambainis_et_al:LIPIcs.STACS.2018.8,
  author =	{Ambainis, Andris and Kokainis, Martins and Prusis, Krisjanis and Vihrovs, Jevgenijs},
  title =	{{All Classical Adversary Methods are Equivalent for Total Functions}},
  booktitle =	{35th Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2018)},
  pages =	{8:1--8:14},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-062-0},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2018},
  volume =	{96},
  editor =	{Niedermeier, Rolf and Vall\'{e}e, Brigitte},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2018.8},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-84953},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2018.8},
  annote =	{Keywords: Randomized Query Complexity, Lower Bounds, Adversary Bounds, Fractional Block Sensitivity}
}
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