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Semi-Streaming Algorithms for Weighted k-Disjoint Matchings

Authors: S M Ferdous, Bhargav Samineni, Alex Pothen, Mahantesh Halappanavar, and Bala Krishnamoorthy

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 308, 32nd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2024)


Abstract
We design and implement two single-pass semi-streaming algorithms for the maximum weight k-disjoint matching (k-DM) problem. Given an integer k, the k-DM problem is to find k pairwise edge-disjoint matchings such that the sum of the weights of the matchings is maximized. For k ≥ 2, this problem is NP-hard. Our first algorithm is based on the primal-dual framework of a linear programming relaxation of the problem and is 1/(3+ε)-approximate. We also develop an approximation preserving reduction from k-DM to the maximum weight b-matching problem. Leveraging this reduction and an existing semi-streaming b-matching algorithm, we design a (1/(2+ε))(1 - 1/(k+1))-approximate semi-streaming algorithm for k-DM. For any constant ε > 0, both of these algorithms require O(nk log_{1+ε}² n) bits of space. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study of semi-streaming algorithms for the k-DM problem. We compare our two algorithms to state-of-the-art offline algorithms on 95 real-world and synthetic test problems, including thirteen graphs generated from data center network traces. On these instances, our streaming algorithms used significantly less memory (ranging from 6× to 512× less) and were faster in runtime than the offline algorithms. Our solutions were often within 5% of the best weights from the offline algorithms. We highlight that the existing offline algorithms run out of 1 TB memory for most of the large instances (> 1 billion edges), whereas our streaming algorithms can solve these problems using only 100 GB memory for k = 8.

Cite as

S M Ferdous, Bhargav Samineni, Alex Pothen, Mahantesh Halappanavar, and Bala Krishnamoorthy. Semi-Streaming Algorithms for Weighted k-Disjoint Matchings. In 32nd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 308, pp. 53:1-53:19, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)


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@InProceedings{ferdous_et_al:LIPIcs.ESA.2024.53,
  author =	{Ferdous, S M and Samineni, Bhargav and Pothen, Alex and Halappanavar, Mahantesh and Krishnamoorthy, Bala},
  title =	{{Semi-Streaming Algorithms for Weighted k-Disjoint Matchings}},
  booktitle =	{32nd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2024)},
  pages =	{53:1--53:19},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-338-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{308},
  editor =	{Chan, Timothy and Fischer, Johannes and Iacono, John and Herman, Grzegorz},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2024.53},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-211245},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2024.53},
  annote =	{Keywords: Matchings, Semi-Streaming Algorithms, Approximation Algorithms}
}
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