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Documents authored by Santos, João

Document
DOI: 10.4230/OASIcs.SLATE.2021.7
MUAHAH: Taking the Most out of Simple Conversational Agents

Authors: Leonor Llansol, João Santos, Luís Duarte, José Santos, Mariana Gaspar, Ana Alves, Hugo Gonçalo Oliveira, and Luísa Coheur

Published in: OASIcs, Volume 94, 10th Symposium on Languages, Applications and Technologies (SLATE 2021)

Abstract
Dialog engines based on multi-agent architectures usually select a single agent, deemed to be the most suitable for a given scenario or for responding to a specific request, and disregard the answers from all of the other available agents. In this work, we present a multi-agent plug-and-play architecture that: (i) enables the integration of different agents; (ii) includes a decision maker module, responsible for selecting a suitable answer out of the responses of different agents. As usual, a single agent can be chosen to provide the final answer, but the latter can also be obtained from the responses of several agents, according to a voting scheme. We also describe three case studies in which we test several agents and decision making strategies; and show how new agents and a new decision strategy can be easily plugged in and take advantage of this platform in different ways. Experimentation also confirms that considering several agents contributes to better responses.
Cite as

Leonor Llansol, João Santos, Luís Duarte, José Santos, Mariana Gaspar, Ana Alves, Hugo Gonçalo Oliveira, and Luísa Coheur. MUAHAH: Taking the Most out of Simple Conversational Agents. In 10th Symposium on Languages, Applications and Technologies (SLATE 2021). Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 94, pp. 7:1-7:12, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2021)

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@InProceedings{llansol_et_al:OASIcs.SLATE.2021.7,
  author =	{Llansol, Leonor and Santos, Jo\~{a}o and Duarte, Lu{\'\i}s and Santos, Jos\'{e} and Gaspar, Mariana and Alves, Ana and Gon\c{c}alo Oliveira, Hugo and Coheur, Lu{\'\i}sa},
  title =	{{MUAHAH: Taking the Most out of Simple Conversational Agents}},
  booktitle =	{10th Symposium on Languages, Applications and Technologies (SLATE 2021)},
  pages =	{7:1--7:12},
  series =	{Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-202-0},
  ISSN =	{2190-6807},
  year =	{2021},
  volume =	{94},
  editor =	{Queir\'{o}s, Ricardo and Pinto, M\'{a}rio and Sim\~{o}es, Alberto and Portela, Filipe and Pereira, Maria Jo\~{a}o},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.SLATE.2021.7},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-144248},
  doi =		{10.4230/OASIcs.SLATE.2021.7},
  annote =	{Keywords: Dialog systems, question answering, information retrieval, multi-agent}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/OASIcs.SLATE.2013.9
Or-Parallel Prolog Execution on Clusters of Multicores

Authors: João Santos and Ricardo Rocha

Published in: OASIcs, Volume 29, 2nd Symposium on Languages, Applications and Technologies (2013)

Abstract
Logic Programming languages, such as Prolog, provide an excellent framework for the parallel execution of logic programs. In particular, the inherent non-determinism in the way logic programs are structured makes Prolog very attractive for the exploitation of implicit parallelism. One of the most noticeable sources of implicit parallelism in Prolog programs is or-parallelism. Or-parallelism arises from the simultaneous evaluation of a subgoal call against the clauses that match that call. Arguably, the most successful model for or-parallelism is environment copying, that has been efficiently used in the implementation of or-parallel Prolog systems both on shared memory and distributed memory architectures. Nowadays, multicores and clusters of multicores are becoming the norm and, although, many parallel Prolog systems have been developed in the past, to the best of our knowledge, none of them was specially designed to explore the combination of shared with distributed memory architectures. Motivated by our past experience, in designing and developing parallel Prolog systems based on environment copying, we propose a novel computational model to efficiently exploit implicit parallelism from large scale real-world applications specialized for the novel architectures based on clusters of multicores.
Cite as

João Santos and Ricardo Rocha. Or-Parallel Prolog Execution on Clusters of Multicores. In 2nd Symposium on Languages, Applications and Technologies. Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 29, pp. 9-20, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2013)

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@InProceedings{santos_et_al:OASIcs.SLATE.2013.9,
  author =	{Santos, Jo\~{a}o and Rocha, Ricardo},
  title =	{{Or-Parallel Prolog Execution on Clusters of Multicores}},
  booktitle =	{2nd Symposium on Languages, Applications and Technologies},
  pages =	{9--20},
  series =	{Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-939897-52-1},
  ISSN =	{2190-6807},
  year =	{2013},
  volume =	{29},
  editor =	{Leal, Jos\'{e} Paulo and Rocha, Ricardo and Sim\~{o}es, Alberto},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.SLATE.2013.9},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-40465},
  doi =		{10.4230/OASIcs.SLATE.2013.9},
  annote =	{Keywords: Logic Programming, Or-Parallelism, Environment Copying, Scheduling}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/OASIcs.SLATE.2012.25
Mode-Directed Tabling and Applications in the YapTab System

Authors: João Santos and Ricardo Rocha

Published in: OASIcs, Volume 21, 1st Symposium on Languages, Applications and Technologies (2012)

Abstract
Tabling is an implementation technique that solves some limitations of Prolog's operational semantics in dealing with recursion and redundant sub-computations. Tabling works by memorizing generated answers and then by reusing them on similar calls that appear during the resolution process. In a traditional tabling system, all the arguments of a tabled subgoal call are considered when storing answers into the table space. Traditional tabling systems are thus very good for problems that require finding all answers. Mode-directed tabling is an extension to the tabling technique that supports the definition of selective criteria for specifying how answers are inserted into the table space. Implementations of mode-directed tabling are already available in systems like ALS-Prolog, B-Prolog and XSB. In this paper, we propose a more general approach to the declaration and use of mode-directed tabling, implemented on top of the YapTab tabling system, and we show applications of our approach to problems involving Justification, Preferences and Answer Subsumption.
Cite as

João Santos and Ricardo Rocha. Mode-Directed Tabling and Applications in the YapTab System. In 1st Symposium on Languages, Applications and Technologies. Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 21, pp. 25-40, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2012)

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@InProceedings{santos_et_al:OASIcs.SLATE.2012.25,
  author =	{Santos, Jo\~{a}o and Rocha, Ricardo},
  title =	{{Mode-Directed Tabling and Applications in the YapTab System}},
  booktitle =	{1st Symposium on Languages, Applications and Technologies},
  pages =	{25--40},
  series =	{Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-939897-40-8},
  ISSN =	{2190-6807},
  year =	{2012},
  volume =	{21},
  editor =	{Sim\~{o}es, Alberto and Queir\'{o}s, Ricardo and da Cruz, Daniela},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.SLATE.2012.25},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-35123},
  doi =		{10.4230/OASIcs.SLATE.2012.25},
  annote =	{Keywords: Tabling, Mode Operators, Applications}
}
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