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Brief Announcement
Brief Announcement: Exploration of Always S-Connected Temporal Graphs

Authors: Duncan Adamson and Paul G Spirakis

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 373, 5th Symposium on Algorithmic Foundations of Dynamic Networks (SAND 2026)


Abstract
Temporal graphs are a generalisation of (static) graphs, defined by a sequence of snapshots, each a static graph defined over a common set of vertices. Exploration problems are one of the most fundamental and most heavily studied problems on temporal graphs, asking if a set of m agents can visit every vertex in the graph, with each agent only allowed to traverse a single edge per snapshot. In this paper, we introduce and study always S-connected temporal graphs, a generalisation of always-connected temporal graphs where, rather than forming a single connected component in each snapshot, we have at most |S| components, each defined by the connection to at least one vertex in the set S. We use the model of always S-connected temporal graphs to study subgraphs of always-connected temporal graphs, with motivation coming from networks with a small number of "choke-points", such as rail networks, where all external traffic into a subnetwork comes from a limited number of external connections. We show that an always S-connected temporal graph with m = |S| and an average degree of Δ can be explored by m agents in O(n^{3/2} m³ Δ^{3/2} log^{3/2}(n)) snapshots, and, using this result as a subroutine, we show that any always-connected temporal graph with treewidth at most k can be explored by a single agent in O(n^{4/3} k^{11/2} log^{5/2}(n)) snapshots.

Cite as

Duncan Adamson and Paul G Spirakis. Brief Announcement: Exploration of Always S-Connected Temporal Graphs. In 5th Symposium on Algorithmic Foundations of Dynamic Networks (SAND 2026). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 373, pp. 20:1-20:6, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2026)


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@InProceedings{adamson_et_al:LIPIcs.SAND.2026.20,
  author =	{Adamson, Duncan and Spirakis, Paul G},
  title =	{{Brief Announcement: Exploration of Always S-Connected Temporal Graphs}},
  booktitle =	{5th Symposium on Algorithmic Foundations of Dynamic Networks (SAND 2026)},
  pages =	{20:1--20:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-427-7},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2026},
  volume =	{373},
  editor =	{Mertzios, George B. and Richa, Andr\'{e}a W.},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SAND.2026.20},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-262542},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SAND.2026.20},
  annote =	{Keywords: Temporal Graphs, Graph Exploration, Treewidth}
}
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