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Documents authored by Wang, Yisu Remy

Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ICDT.2025.11
Semantic Foundations of Equality Saturation

Authors: Dan Suciu, Yisu Remy Wang, and Yihong Zhang

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 328, 28th International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2025)

Abstract
Equality saturation is an emerging technique for program and query optimization developed in the programming language community. It performs term rewriting over an E-graph, a data structure that compactly represents a program space. Despite its popularity, the theory of equality saturation lags behind the practice. In this paper, we define a fixpoint semantics of equality saturation based on tree automata and uncover deep connections between equality saturation and the chase. We characterize the class of chase sequences that correspond to equality saturation. We study the complexities of terminations of equality saturation in three cases: single-instance, all-term-instance, and all-E-graph-instance. Finally, we define a syntactic criterion based on acyclicity that implies equality saturation termination.
Cite as

Dan Suciu, Yisu Remy Wang, and Yihong Zhang. Semantic Foundations of Equality Saturation. In 28th International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 328, pp. 11:1-11:18, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)

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@InProceedings{suciu_et_al:LIPIcs.ICDT.2025.11,
  author =	{Suciu, Dan and Wang, Yisu Remy and Zhang, Yihong},
  title =	{{Semantic Foundations of Equality Saturation}},
  booktitle =	{28th International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2025)},
  pages =	{11:1--11:18},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-364-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{328},
  editor =	{Roy, Sudeepa and Kara, Ahmet},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICDT.2025.11},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-229523},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICDT.2025.11},
  annote =	{Keywords: the chase, equality saturation, term rewriting, tree automata, query optimization}
}
Document
Database Theory in Action
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ICDT.2025.34
Database Theory in Action: Search-Based Program Optimization

Authors: Yihong Zhang, Dan Suciu, Yisu Remy Wang, and Max Willsey

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 328, 28th International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2025)

Abstract
Recent work in programming languages developed an approach to term rewritings based on equality saturation (EqSat), which, instead of applying destructively the rewrite rules, maintains all equivalent expressions in a structure called an E-graph. This paper describes two surprising connections between EqSat and databases, going both ways. On one hand equality saturation can be viewed as a query evaluation problem, with great benefits. On the other hand, most sophisticated SQL query optimizers are based on the Volcano/Cascades framework which, we explain, is a variant of EqSat.
Cite as

Yihong Zhang, Dan Suciu, Yisu Remy Wang, and Max Willsey. Database Theory in Action: Search-Based Program Optimization. In 28th International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 328, pp. 34:1-34:6, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)

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@InProceedings{zhang_et_al:LIPIcs.ICDT.2025.34,
  author =	{Zhang, Yihong and Suciu, Dan and Wang, Yisu Remy and Willsey, Max},
  title =	{{Database Theory in Action: Search-Based Program Optimization}},
  booktitle =	{28th International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2025)},
  pages =	{34:1--34:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-364-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{328},
  editor =	{Roy, Sudeepa and Kara, Ahmet},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICDT.2025.34},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-229759},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICDT.2025.34},
  annote =	{Keywords: Query optimization, program optimization, Cascades framework, equality saturation, Datalog}
}
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