5 Search Results for "Luo, Zhaohui"

Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.LICS.2026.59
Generalized Decidability via Brouwer Trees

Authors: Tom de Jong, Nicolai Kraus, Aref Mohammadzadeh, and Fredrik Nordvall Forsberg

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 380, 41st Annual Symposium on Logic in Computer Science (LICS 2026)

Abstract
In the setting of constructive mathematics, we suggest and study a framework for decidability of properties, which allows for finer distinctions than just "decidable, semidecidable, or undecidable". We work in homotopy type theory and use Brouwer tree ordinals to specify the level of decidability of a property. In this framework, we express the property that a proposition is α-decidable, for an ordinal α, and show that it generalizes decidability and semidecidability. Further generalizing known results, we show that α-decidable propositions are closed under binary conjunction, and discuss for which α they are closed under binary disjunction. We prove that if each P(i) is semidecidable, then the countable meet ∀ i ∈ ℕ. P(i) is ω²-decidable, and similar results for countable joins and iterated quantifiers. We also discuss the relationship with countable choice. All our results are formalized in Cubical Agda.
Cite as

Tom de Jong, Nicolai Kraus, Aref Mohammadzadeh, and Fredrik Nordvall Forsberg. Generalized Decidability via Brouwer Trees. In 41st Annual Symposium on Logic in Computer Science (LICS 2026). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 380, pp. 59:1-59:27, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2026)

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@InProceedings{dejong_et_al:LIPIcs.LICS.2026.59,
  author =	{de Jong, Tom and Kraus, Nicolai and Mohammadzadeh, Aref and Nordvall Forsberg, Fredrik},
  title =	{{Generalized Decidability via Brouwer Trees}},
  booktitle =	{41st Annual Symposium on Logic in Computer Science (LICS 2026)},
  pages =	{59:1--59:27},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-434-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2026},
  volume =	{380},
  editor =	{Faggian, Claudia and Katoen, Joost-Pieter},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.LICS.2026.59},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-268466},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.LICS.2026.59},
  annote =	{Keywords: Decidability in constructive mathematics, homotopy type theory, ordinals, Brouwer trees, countable choice}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ITP.2025.12
Automatically Generalizing Proofs and Statements

Authors: Anshula Gandhi, Anand Rao Tadipatri, and Timothy Gowers

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 352, 16th International Conference on Interactive Theorem Proving (ITP 2025)

Abstract
We present an algorithm, developed in the Lean programming language, to automatically generalize mathematical proofs. The algorithm, which builds on work by Olivier Pons, advances state-of-the-art proof generalization by robustly generalizing repeated and related constants, as well as abstracting out hypotheses implicitly concerning them. We also discuss the role of proof generalization in conjecturing, learning from failure, and other aspects of mathematical proof discovery.
Cite as

Anshula Gandhi, Anand Rao Tadipatri, and Timothy Gowers. Automatically Generalizing Proofs and Statements. In 16th International Conference on Interactive Theorem Proving (ITP 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 352, pp. 12:1-12:18, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)

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@InProceedings{gandhi_et_al:LIPIcs.ITP.2025.12,
  author =	{Gandhi, Anshula and Tadipatri, Anand Rao and Gowers, Timothy},
  title =	{{Automatically Generalizing Proofs and Statements}},
  booktitle =	{16th International Conference on Interactive Theorem Proving (ITP 2025)},
  pages =	{12:1--12:18},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-396-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{352},
  editor =	{Forster, Yannick and Keller, Chantal},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITP.2025.12},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-246104},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ITP.2025.12},
  annote =	{Keywords: automated reasoning, automated theorem proving, interactive theorem proving, formalization of mathematics, generalization, Lean theorem prover, Lean tactic}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.TYPES.2022.9
A Metatheoretic Analysis of Subtype Universes

Authors: Felix Bradley and Zhaohui Luo

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 269, 28th International Conference on Types for Proofs and Programs (TYPES 2022)

Abstract
Subtype universes were initially introduced as an expressive mechanisation of bounded quantification extending a modern type theory. In this paper, we consider a dependent type theory equipped with coercive subtyping and a generalisation of subtype universes. We prove results regarding the metatheoretic properties of subtype universes, such as consistency and strong normalisation. We analyse the causes of undecidability in bounded quantification, and discuss how coherency impacts the metatheoretic properties of theories implementing bounded quantification. We describe the effects of certain choices of subtyping inference rules on the expressiveness of a type theory, and examine various applications in natural language semantics, programming languages, and mathematics formalisation.
Cite as

Felix Bradley and Zhaohui Luo. A Metatheoretic Analysis of Subtype Universes. In 28th International Conference on Types for Proofs and Programs (TYPES 2022). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 269, pp. 9:1-9:21, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)

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@InProceedings{bradley_et_al:LIPIcs.TYPES.2022.9,
  author =	{Bradley, Felix and Luo, Zhaohui},
  title =	{{A Metatheoretic Analysis of Subtype Universes}},
  booktitle =	{28th International Conference on Types for Proofs and Programs (TYPES 2022)},
  pages =	{9:1--9:21},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-285-3},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{269},
  editor =	{Kesner, Delia and P\'{e}drot, Pierre-Marie},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.TYPES.2022.9},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-184520},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.TYPES.2022.9},
  annote =	{Keywords: Type theory, coercive subtyping, subtype universes}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.TYPES.2020.9
Subtype Universes

Authors: Harry Maclean and Zhaohui Luo

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 188, 26th International Conference on Types for Proofs and Programs (TYPES 2020)

Abstract
We introduce a new concept called a subtype universe, which is a collection of subtypes of a particular type. Amongst other things, subtype universes can model bounded quantification without undecidability. Subtype universes have applications in programming, formalisation and natural language semantics. Our construction builds on coercive subtyping, a system of subtyping that preserves canonicity. We prove Strong Normalisation, Subject Reduction and Logical Consistency for our system via transfer from its parent system UTT[ℂ]. We discuss the interaction between subtype universes and other sorts of universe and compare our construction to previous work on Power types.
Cite as

Harry Maclean and Zhaohui Luo. Subtype Universes. In 26th International Conference on Types for Proofs and Programs (TYPES 2020). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 188, pp. 9:1-9:16, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2021)

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@InProceedings{maclean_et_al:LIPIcs.TYPES.2020.9,
  author =	{Maclean, Harry and Luo, Zhaohui},
  title =	{{Subtype Universes}},
  booktitle =	{26th International Conference on Types for Proofs and Programs (TYPES 2020)},
  pages =	{9:1--9:16},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-182-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2021},
  volume =	{188},
  editor =	{de'Liguoro, Ugo and Berardi, Stefano and Altenkirch, Thorsten},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.TYPES.2020.9},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-138880},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.TYPES.2020.9},
  annote =	{Keywords: Type theory, coercive subtyping, subtype universe}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.TYPES.2016.13
On Subtyping in Type Theories with Canonical Objects

Authors: Georgiana Elena Lungu and Zhaohui Luo

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 97, 22nd International Conference on Types for Proofs and Programs (TYPES 2016)

Abstract
How should one introduce subtyping into type theories with canonical objects such as Martin-Löf's type theory? It is known that the usual subsumptive subtyping is inadequate and it is understood, at least theoretically, that coercive subtyping should instead be employed. However, it has not been studied what the proper coercive subtyping mechanism is and how it should be used to capture intuitive notions of subtyping. In this paper, we introduce a type system with signatures where coercive subtyping relations can be specified, and argue that this provides a suitable subtyping mechanism for type theories with canonical objects. In particular, we show that the subtyping extension is well-behaved by relating it to the previous formulation of coercive subtyping. The paper then proceeds to study the connection with intuitive notions of subtyping. It first shows how a subsumptive subtyping system can be embedded faithfully. Then, it studies how Russell-style universe inclusions can be understood as coercions in our system. And finally, we study constructor subtyping as an example to illustrate that, sometimes, injectivity of coercions need be assumed in order to capture properly some notions of subtyping.
Cite as

Georgiana Elena Lungu and Zhaohui Luo. On Subtyping in Type Theories with Canonical Objects. In 22nd International Conference on Types for Proofs and Programs (TYPES 2016). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 97, pp. 13:1-13:31, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2018)

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@InProceedings{lungu_et_al:LIPIcs.TYPES.2016.13,
  author =	{Lungu, Georgiana Elena and Luo, Zhaohui},
  title =	{{On Subtyping in Type Theories with Canonical Objects}},
  booktitle =	{22nd International Conference on Types for Proofs and Programs (TYPES 2016)},
  pages =	{13:1--13:31},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-065-1},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2018},
  volume =	{97},
  editor =	{Ghilezan, Silvia and Geuvers, Herman and Ivetic, Jelena},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.TYPES.2016.13},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-98496},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.TYPES.2016.13},
  annote =	{Keywords: subtyping, type theory, conservative extension, canonical objects}
}
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