19 Search Results for "Pérez, Jorge"


Document
Runtime Instrumentation for Reactive Components

Authors: Luca Aceto, Duncan Paul Attard, Adrian Francalanza, and Anna Ingólfsdóttir

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 313, 38th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2024)


Abstract
Reactive software calls for instrumentation methods that uphold the reactive attributes of systems. Runtime verification imposes another demand on the instrumentation, namely that the trace event sequences it reports to monitors are sound - that is, they reflect actual executions of the system under scrutiny. This paper presents RIARC, a novel decentralised instrumentation algorithm for outline monitors meeting these two demands. Asynchrony in reactive software complicates the instrumentation due to potential trace event loss or reordering. RIARC overcomes these challenges using a next-hop IP routing approach to rearrange and report events soundly to monitors. RIARC is validated in two ways. We subject its corresponding implementation to rigorous systematic testing to confirm its correctness. In addition, we assess this implementation via extensive empirical experiments, subjecting it to large realistic workloads to ascertain its reactiveness. Our results show that RIARC optimises its memory and scheduler usage to maintain latency feasible for soft real-time applications. We also compare RIARC to inline and centralised monitoring, revealing that it induces comparable latency to inline monitoring in moderate concurrency settings where software performs long-running, computationally-intensive tasks, such as in Big Data stream processing.

Cite as

Luca Aceto, Duncan Paul Attard, Adrian Francalanza, and Anna Ingólfsdóttir. Runtime Instrumentation for Reactive Components. In 38th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 313, pp. 2:1-2:33, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)


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@InProceedings{aceto_et_al:LIPIcs.ECOOP.2024.2,
  author =	{Aceto, Luca and Attard, Duncan Paul and Francalanza, Adrian and Ing\'{o}lfsd\'{o}ttir, Anna},
  title =	{{Runtime Instrumentation for Reactive Components}},
  booktitle =	{38th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2024)},
  pages =	{2:1--2:33},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-341-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{313},
  editor =	{Aldrich, Jonathan and Salvaneschi, Guido},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2024.2},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-208511},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2024.2},
  annote =	{Keywords: Runtime instrumentation, decentralised monitoring, reactive systems}
}
Document
Regrading Policies for Flexible Information Flow Control in Session-Typed Concurrency

Authors: Farzaneh Derakhshan, Stephanie Balzer, and Yue Yao

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 313, 38th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2024)


Abstract
Noninterference guarantees that an attacker cannot infer secrets by interacting with a program. Information flow control (IFC) type systems assert noninterference by tracking the level of information learned (pc) and disallowing communication to entities of lesser or unrelated level than the pc. Control flow constructs such as loops are at odds with this pattern because they necessitate downgrading the pc upon recursion to be practical. In a concurrent setting, however, downgrading is not generally safe. This paper utilizes session types to track the flow of information and contributes an IFC type system for message-passing concurrent processes that allows downgrading the pc upon recursion. To make downgrading safe, the paper introduces regrading policies. Regrading policies are expressed in terms of integrity labels, which are also key to safe composition of entities with different regrading policies. The paper develops the type system and proves progress-sensitive noninterference for well-typed processes, ruling out timing attacks that exploit the relative order of messages. The type system has been implemented in a type checker, which supports security-polymorphic processes.

Cite as

Farzaneh Derakhshan, Stephanie Balzer, and Yue Yao. Regrading Policies for Flexible Information Flow Control in Session-Typed Concurrency. In 38th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 313, pp. 11:1-11:29, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)


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@InProceedings{derakhshan_et_al:LIPIcs.ECOOP.2024.11,
  author =	{Derakhshan, Farzaneh and Balzer, Stephanie and Yao, Yue},
  title =	{{Regrading Policies for Flexible Information Flow Control in Session-Typed Concurrency}},
  booktitle =	{38th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2024)},
  pages =	{11:1--11:29},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-341-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{313},
  editor =	{Aldrich, Jonathan and Salvaneschi, Guido},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2024.11},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-208602},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2024.11},
  annote =	{Keywords: Regrading policies, session types, progress-sensitive noninterference}
}
Document
Information Flow Control in Cyclic Process Networks

Authors: Bas van den Heuvel, Farzaneh Derakhshan, and Stephanie Balzer

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 313, 38th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2024)


Abstract
Protection of confidential data is an important security consideration of today’s applications. Of particular concern is to guard against unintentional leakage to a (malicious) observer, who may interact with the program and draw inference from made observations. Information flow control (IFC) type systems address this concern by statically ruling out such leakage. This paper contributes an IFC type system for message-passing concurrent programs, the computational model of choice for many of today’s applications such as cloud computing and IoT applications. Such applications typically either implicitly or explicitly codify protocols according to which message exchange must happen, and to statically ensure protocol safety, behavioral type systems such as session types can be used. This paper marries IFC with session typing and contributes over prior work in the following regards: (1) support of realistic cyclic process networks as opposed to the restriction to tree-shaped networks, (2) more permissive, yet entirely secure, IFC control, exploiting cyclic process networks, and (3) considering deadlocks as another form of side channel, and asserting deadlock-sensitive noninterference (DSNI) for well-typed programs. To prove DSNI, the paper develops a novel logical relation that accounts for cyclic process networks. The logical relation is rooted in linear logic, but drops the tree-topology restriction imposed by prior work.

Cite as

Bas van den Heuvel, Farzaneh Derakhshan, and Stephanie Balzer. Information Flow Control in Cyclic Process Networks. In 38th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 313, pp. 40:1-40:30, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)


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@InProceedings{vandenheuvel_et_al:LIPIcs.ECOOP.2024.40,
  author =	{van den Heuvel, Bas and Derakhshan, Farzaneh and Balzer, Stephanie},
  title =	{{Information Flow Control in Cyclic Process Networks}},
  booktitle =	{38th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2024)},
  pages =	{40:1--40:30},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-341-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{313},
  editor =	{Aldrich, Jonathan and Salvaneschi, Guido},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2024.40},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-208891},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2024.40},
  annote =	{Keywords: Cyclic process networks, linear session types, logical relations, deadlock-sensitive noninterference}
}
Document
Centralized vs Decentralized Monitors for Hyperproperties

Authors: Luca Aceto, Antonis Achilleos, Elli Anastasiadi, Adrian Francalanza, Daniele Gorla, and Jana Wagemaker

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 311, 35th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2024)


Abstract
This paper focuses on the runtime verification of hyperproperties expressed in Hyper-recHML, an expressive yet simple logic for describing properties of sets of traces. To this end, we consider a simple language of monitors that observe sets of system executions and report verdicts w.r.t. a given Hyper-recHML formula. We first employ a unique omniscient monitor that centrally observes all system traces. Since centralised monitors are not ideal for distributed settings, we also provide a language for decentralized monitors, where each trace has a dedicated monitor; these monitors yield a unique verdict by communicating their observations to one another. For both the centralized and the decentralized settings, we provide a synthesis procedure that, given a formula, yields a monitor that is correct (i.e., sound and violation complete). A key step in proving the correctness of the synthesis for decentralized monitors is a result showing that, for each formula, the synthesized centralized monitor and its corresponding decentralized one are weakly bisimilar for a suitable notion of weak bisimulation.

Cite as

Luca Aceto, Antonis Achilleos, Elli Anastasiadi, Adrian Francalanza, Daniele Gorla, and Jana Wagemaker. Centralized vs Decentralized Monitors for Hyperproperties. In 35th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 311, pp. 4:1-4:19, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)


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@InProceedings{aceto_et_al:LIPIcs.CONCUR.2024.4,
  author =	{Aceto, Luca and Achilleos, Antonis and Anastasiadi, Elli and Francalanza, Adrian and Gorla, Daniele and Wagemaker, Jana},
  title =	{{Centralized vs Decentralized Monitors for Hyperproperties}},
  booktitle =	{35th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2024)},
  pages =	{4:1--4:19},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-339-3},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{311},
  editor =	{Majumdar, Rupak and Silva, Alexandra},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2024.4},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-207763},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2024.4},
  annote =	{Keywords: Runtime Verification, hyperlogics, decentralization}
}
Document
Around Classical and Intuitionistic Linear Processes

Authors: Juan C. Jaramillo, Dan Frumin, and Jorge A. Pérez

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 311, 35th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2024)


Abstract
Curry-Howard correspondences between Linear Logic (LL) and session types provide a firm foundation for concurrent processes. As the correspondences hold for intuitionistic and classical versions of LL (ILL and CLL), we obtain two different families of type systems for concurrency. An open question remains: how do these two families exactly relate to each other? Based upon a translation from CLL to ILL due to Laurent, we provide two complementary answers, in the form of full abstraction results based on a typed observational equivalence due to Atkey. Our results elucidate hitherto missing formal links between seemingly related yet different type systems for concurrency.

Cite as

Juan C. Jaramillo, Dan Frumin, and Jorge A. Pérez. Around Classical and Intuitionistic Linear Processes. In 35th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 311, pp. 30:1-30:19, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)


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@InProceedings{jaramillo_et_al:LIPIcs.CONCUR.2024.30,
  author =	{Jaramillo, Juan C. and Frumin, Dan and P\'{e}rez, Jorge A.},
  title =	{{Around Classical and Intuitionistic Linear Processes}},
  booktitle =	{35th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2024)},
  pages =	{30:1--30:19},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-339-3},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{311},
  editor =	{Majumdar, Rupak and Silva, Alexandra},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2024.30},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-208026},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2024.30},
  annote =	{Keywords: Process calculi, session types, linear logic}
}
Document
Optimizing a Non-Deterministic Abstract Machine with Environments

Authors: Małgorzata Biernacka, Dariusz Biernacki, Sergueï Lenglet, and Alan Schmitt

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 299, 9th International Conference on Formal Structures for Computation and Deduction (FSCD 2024)


Abstract
Non-deterministic abstract machine (NDAM) is a recent implementation model for programming languages where one must choose among several redexes at each reduction step, like process calculi. These machines can be derived from a zipper semantics, a mix between structural operational semantics and context-based reduction semantics. Such a machine has been generated also for the λ-calculus without a fixed reduction strategy, i.e., with the full non-deterministic β-reduction. In that machine, substitution is an external operation that replaces all the occurrences of a variable at once. Implementing substitution with environments is more low-level and more efficient as variables are replaced only when needed. In this paper, we define a NDAM with environments for the λ-calculus without a fixed reduction strategy. We also introduce other optimizations, including a form of refocusing, and we show that we can restrict our optimized NDAM to recover some of the usual λ-calculus machines, e.g., the Krivine Abstract Machine. Most of the improvements we propose in this work could be applied to other NDAMs as well.

Cite as

Małgorzata Biernacka, Dariusz Biernacki, Sergueï Lenglet, and Alan Schmitt. Optimizing a Non-Deterministic Abstract Machine with Environments. In 9th International Conference on Formal Structures for Computation and Deduction (FSCD 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 299, pp. 11:1-11:22, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)


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@InProceedings{biernacka_et_al:LIPIcs.FSCD.2024.11,
  author =	{Biernacka, Ma{\l}gorzata and Biernacki, Dariusz and Lenglet, Sergue\"{i} and Schmitt, Alan},
  title =	{{Optimizing a Non-Deterministic Abstract Machine with Environments}},
  booktitle =	{9th International Conference on Formal Structures for Computation and Deduction (FSCD 2024)},
  pages =	{11:1--11:22},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-323-2},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{299},
  editor =	{Rehof, Jakob},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.FSCD.2024.11},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-203409},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.FSCD.2024.11},
  annote =	{Keywords: Abstract machine, Explicit substitutions, Refocusing}
}
Document
Track B: Automata, Logic, Semantics, and Theory of Programming
Decidability of Graph Neural Networks via Logical Characterizations

Authors: Michael Benedikt, Chia-Hsuan Lu, Boris Motik, and Tony Tan

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 297, 51st International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2024)


Abstract
We present results concerning the expressiveness and decidability of a popular graph learning formalism, graph neural networks (GNNs), exploiting connections with logic. We use a family of recently-discovered decidable logics involving "Presburger quantifiers". We show how to use these logics to measure the expressiveness of classes of GNNs, in some cases getting exact correspondences between the expressiveness of logics and GNNs. We also employ the logics, and the techniques used to analyze them, to obtain decision procedures for verification problems over GNNs. We complement this with undecidability results for static analysis problems involving the logics, as well as for GNN verification problems.

Cite as

Michael Benedikt, Chia-Hsuan Lu, Boris Motik, and Tony Tan. Decidability of Graph Neural Networks via Logical Characterizations. In 51st International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 297, pp. 127:1-127:20, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)


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@InProceedings{benedikt_et_al:LIPIcs.ICALP.2024.127,
  author =	{Benedikt, Michael and Lu, Chia-Hsuan and Motik, Boris and Tan, Tony},
  title =	{{Decidability of Graph Neural Networks via Logical Characterizations}},
  booktitle =	{51st International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2024)},
  pages =	{127:1--127:20},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-322-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{297},
  editor =	{Bringmann, Karl and Grohe, Martin and Puppis, Gabriele and Svensson, Ola},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2024.127},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-202708},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2024.127},
  annote =	{Keywords: Logic, Graph Neural Networks}
}
Document
Current and Future Challenges in Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (Dagstuhl Perspectives Workshop 22282)

Authors: James P. Delgrande, Birte Glimm, Thomas Meyer, Miroslaw Truszczynski, and Frank Wolter

Published in: Dagstuhl Manifestos, Volume 10, Issue 1 (2024)


Abstract
Knowledge Representation and Reasoning is a central, longstanding, and active area of Artificial Intelligence. Over the years it has evolved significantly; more recently it has been challenged and complemented by research in areas such as machine learning and reasoning under uncertainty. In July 2022,sser a Dagstuhl Perspectives workshop was held on Knowledge Representation and Reasoning. The goal of the workshop was to describe the state of the art in the field, including its relation with other areas, its shortcomings and strengths, together with recommendations for future progress. We developed this manifesto based on the presentations, panels, working groups, and discussions that took place at the Dagstuhl Workshop. It is a declaration of our views on Knowledge Representation: its origins, goals, milestones, and current foci; its relation to other disciplines, especially to Artificial Intelligence; and on its challenges, along with key priorities for the next decade.

Cite as

James P. Delgrande, Birte Glimm, Thomas Meyer, Miroslaw Truszczynski, and Frank Wolter. Current and Future Challenges in Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (Dagstuhl Perspectives Workshop 22282). In Dagstuhl Manifestos, Volume 10, Issue 1, pp. 1-61, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)


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@Article{delgrande_et_al:DagMan.10.1.1,
  author =	{Delgrande, James P. and Glimm, Birte and Meyer, Thomas and Truszczynski, Miroslaw and Wolter, Frank},
  title =	{{Current and Future Challenges in Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (Dagstuhl Perspectives Workshop 22282)}},
  pages =	{1--61},
  journal =	{Dagstuhl Manifestos},
  ISSN =	{2193-2433},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{10},
  number =	{1},
  editor =	{Delgrande, James P. and Glimm, Birte and Meyer, Thomas and Truszczynski, Miroslaw and Wolter, Frank},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagMan.10.1.1},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-201403},
  doi =		{10.4230/DagMan.10.1.1},
  annote =	{Keywords: Knowledge representation and reasoning, Applications of logics, Declarative representations, Formal logic}
}
Document
Survey
Semantic Web: Past, Present, and Future

Authors: Ansgar Scherp, Gerd Groener, Petr Škoda, Katja Hose, and Maria-Esther Vidal

Published in: TGDK, Volume 2, Issue 1 (2024): Special Issue on Trends in Graph Data and Knowledge - Part 2. Transactions on Graph Data and Knowledge, Volume 2, Issue 1


Abstract
Ever since the vision was formulated, the Semantic Web has inspired many generations of innovations. Semantic technologies have been used to share vast amounts of information on the Web, enhance them with semantics to give them meaning, and enable inference and reasoning on them. Throughout the years, semantic technologies, and in particular knowledge graphs, have been used in search engines, data integration, enterprise settings, and machine learning. In this paper, we recap the classical concepts and foundations of the Semantic Web as well as modern and recent concepts and applications, building upon these foundations. The classical topics we cover include knowledge representation, creating and validating knowledge on the Web, reasoning and linking, and distributed querying. We enhance this classical view of the so-called "Semantic Web Layer Cake" with an update of recent concepts that include provenance, security and trust, as well as a discussion of practical impacts from industry-led contributions. We conclude with an outlook on the future directions of the Semantic Web. This is a living document. If you like to contribute, please contact the first author and visit: https://github.com/ascherp/semantic-web-primer

Cite as

Ansgar Scherp, Gerd Groener, Petr Škoda, Katja Hose, and Maria-Esther Vidal. Semantic Web: Past, Present, and Future. In Special Issue on Trends in Graph Data and Knowledge - Part 2. Transactions on Graph Data and Knowledge (TGDK), Volume 2, Issue 1, pp. 3:1-3:37, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)


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@Article{scherp_et_al:TGDK.2.1.3,
  author =	{Scherp, Ansgar and Groener, Gerd and \v{S}koda, Petr and Hose, Katja and Vidal, Maria-Esther},
  title =	{{Semantic Web: Past, Present, and Future}},
  journal =	{Transactions on Graph Data and Knowledge},
  pages =	{3:1--3:37},
  ISSN =	{2942-7517},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{2},
  number =	{1},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/TGDK.2.1.3},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-198607},
  doi =		{10.4230/TGDK.2.1.3},
  annote =	{Keywords: Linked Open Data, Semantic Web Graphs, Knowledge Graphs}
}
Document
Types and Terms Translated: Unrestricted Resources in Encoding Functions as Processes

Authors: Joseph W. N. Paulus, Daniele Nantes-Sobrinho, and Jorge A. Pérez

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 239, 27th International Conference on Types for Proofs and Programs (TYPES 2021)


Abstract
Type-preserving translations are effective rigorous tools in the study of core programming calculi. In this paper, we develop a new typed translation that connects sequential and concurrent calculi; it is governed by type systems that control resource consumption. Our main contribution is the source language, a new resource λ-calculus with non-collapsing non-determinism and failures, dubbed uλ^{↯}_{⊕}. In uλ^{↯}_{⊕}, resources are split into linear and unrestricted; failures are explicit and arise from this distinction. We define a type system based on intersection types to control resources and fail-prone computation. The target language is 𝗌π, an existing session-typed π-calculus that results from a Curry-Howard correspondence between linear logic and session types. Our typed translation subsumes our prior work; interestingly, it treats unrestricted resources in uλ^{↯}_{⊕} as client-server session behaviours in 𝗌π.

Cite as

Joseph W. N. Paulus, Daniele Nantes-Sobrinho, and Jorge A. Pérez. Types and Terms Translated: Unrestricted Resources in Encoding Functions as Processes. In 27th International Conference on Types for Proofs and Programs (TYPES 2021). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 239, pp. 11:1-11:24, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2022)


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@InProceedings{paulus_et_al:LIPIcs.TYPES.2021.11,
  author =	{Paulus, Joseph W. N. and Nantes-Sobrinho, Daniele and P\'{e}rez, Jorge A.},
  title =	{{Types and Terms Translated: Unrestricted Resources in Encoding Functions as Processes}},
  booktitle =	{27th International Conference on Types for Proofs and Programs (TYPES 2021)},
  pages =	{11:1--11:24},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-254-9},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2022},
  volume =	{239},
  editor =	{Basold, Henning and Cockx, Jesper and Ghilezan, Silvia},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.TYPES.2021.11},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-167808},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.TYPES.2021.11},
  annote =	{Keywords: Resource \lambda-calculus, intersection types, session types, process calculi}
}
Document
A Self-Dual Distillation of Session Types

Authors: Jules Jacobs

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 222, 36th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2022)


Abstract
We introduce ƛ ("lambda-barrier"), a minimal extension of linear λ-calculus with concurrent communication, which adds only a single new fork construct for spawning threads. It is inspired by GV, a session-typed functional language also based on linear λ-calculus. Unlike GV, ƛ strives to be as simple as possible, and adds no new operations other than fork, no new type formers, and no explicit definition of session type duality. Instead, we use linear function function type τ₁ -∘ τ₂ for communication between threads, which is dual to τ₂ -∘ τ₁, i.e., the function type constructor is dual to itself. Nevertheless, we can encode session types as ƛ types, GV’s channel operations as ƛ terms, and show that this encoding is type-preserving. The linear type system of ƛ ensures that all programs are deadlock-free and satisfy global progress, which we prove in Coq. Because of ƛ’s minimality, these proofs are simpler than mechanized proofs of deadlock freedom for GV.

Cite as

Jules Jacobs. A Self-Dual Distillation of Session Types. In 36th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2022). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 222, pp. 23:1-23:22, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2022)


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@InProceedings{jacobs:LIPIcs.ECOOP.2022.23,
  author =	{Jacobs, Jules},
  title =	{{A Self-Dual Distillation of Session Types}},
  booktitle =	{36th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2022)},
  pages =	{23:1--23:22},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-225-9},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2022},
  volume =	{222},
  editor =	{Ali, Karim and Vitek, Jan},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2022.23},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-162518},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2022.23},
  annote =	{Keywords: Linear types, concurrency, lambda calculus, session types}
}
Document
Non-Deterministic Functions as Non-Deterministic Processes

Authors: Joseph W. N. Paulus, Daniele Nantes-Sobrinho, and Jorge A. Pérez

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 195, 6th International Conference on Formal Structures for Computation and Deduction (FSCD 2021)


Abstract
We study encodings of the λ-calculus into the π-calculus in the unexplored case of calculi with non-determinism and failures. On the sequential side, we consider λ^↯_⊕, a new non-deterministic calculus in which intersection types control resources (terms); on the concurrent side, we consider 𝗌π, a π-calculus in which non-determinism and failure rest upon a Curry-Howard correspondence between linear logic and session types. We present a typed encoding of λ^↯_⊕ into 𝗌π and establish its correctness. Our encoding precisely explains the interplay of non-deterministic and fail-prone evaluation in λ^↯_⊕ via typed processes in 𝗌π. In particular, it shows how failures in sequential evaluation (absence/excess of resources) can be neatly codified as interaction protocols.

Cite as

Joseph W. N. Paulus, Daniele Nantes-Sobrinho, and Jorge A. Pérez. Non-Deterministic Functions as Non-Deterministic Processes. In 6th International Conference on Formal Structures for Computation and Deduction (FSCD 2021). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 195, pp. 21:1-21:22, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2021)


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@InProceedings{paulus_et_al:LIPIcs.FSCD.2021.21,
  author =	{Paulus, Joseph W. N. and Nantes-Sobrinho, Daniele and P\'{e}rez, Jorge A.},
  title =	{{Non-Deterministic Functions as Non-Deterministic Processes}},
  booktitle =	{6th International Conference on Formal Structures for Computation and Deduction (FSCD 2021)},
  pages =	{21:1--21:22},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-191-7},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2021},
  volume =	{195},
  editor =	{Kobayashi, Naoki},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.FSCD.2021.21},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-142598},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.FSCD.2021.21},
  annote =	{Keywords: Resource calculi, \pi-calculus, intersection types, session types, linear logic}
}
Document
Invited Talk
Temporal Modalities in Answer Set Programming (Invited Talk)

Authors: Pedro Cabalar

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 178, 27th International Symposium on Temporal Representation and Reasoning (TIME 2020)


Abstract
Based on the answer set (or stable model) semantics for logic programs, Answer Set Programming (ASP) has become one of the most successful paradigms for practical Knowledge Representation and problem solving. Although ASP is naturally equipped for solving static combinatorial problems up to NP complexity (or ΣP2 in the disjunctive case) its application to temporal scenarios has been frequent since its very beginning, partly due to its early use for reasoning about actions and change. Temporal problems normally suppose an extra challenge for ASP for several reasons. On the one hand, they normally raise the complexity (in the case of classical planning, for instance, it becomes PSPACE-complete), although this is usually accounted for by making repeated calls to an ASP solver. On the other hand, temporal scenarios also pose a representational challenge, since the basic ASP language does not support temporal expressions. To fill this representational gap, a temporal extension of ASP called Temporal Equilibrium Logic (TEL) was proposed in and extensively studied later. This formalism constitutes a modal, linear-time extension of Equilibrium Logic which, in its turn, is a complete logical characterisation of (standard) ASP based on the intermediate logic of Here-and-There (HT). As a result, TEL is an expressive non-monotonic modal logic that shares the syntax of Linear-Time Temporal Logic (LTL) but interprets temporal formulas under a non-monotonic semantics that properly extends stable models.

Cite as

Pedro Cabalar. Temporal Modalities in Answer Set Programming (Invited Talk). In 27th International Symposium on Temporal Representation and Reasoning (TIME 2020). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 178, pp. 2:1-2:5, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2020)


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@InProceedings{cabalar:LIPIcs.TIME.2020.2,
  author =	{Cabalar, Pedro},
  title =	{{Temporal Modalities in Answer Set Programming}},
  booktitle =	{27th International Symposium on Temporal Representation and Reasoning (TIME 2020)},
  pages =	{2:1--2:5},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-167-2},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2020},
  volume =	{178},
  editor =	{Mu\~{n}oz-Velasco, Emilio and Ozaki, Ana and Theobald, Martin},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.TIME.2020.2},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-129707},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.TIME.2020.2},
  annote =	{Keywords: Logic Programming, Temporal Logic, Answer Set Programming, Modal Logic}
}
Document
On the Expressiveness of LARA: A Unified Language for Linear and Relational Algebra

Authors: Pablo Barceló, Nelson Higuera, Jorge Pérez, and Bernardo Subercaseaux

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 155, 23rd International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2020)


Abstract
We study the expressive power of the Lara language - a recently proposed unified model for expressing relational and linear algebra operations - both in terms of traditional database query languages and some analytic tasks often performed in machine learning pipelines. We start by showing Lara to be expressive complete with respect to first-order logic with aggregation. Since Lara is parameterized by a set of user-defined functions which allow to transform values in tables, the exact expressive power of the language depends on how these functions are defined. We distinguish two main cases depending on the level of genericity queries are enforced to satisfy. Under strong genericity assumptions the language cannot express matrix convolution, a very important operation in current machine learning operations. This language is also local, and thus cannot express operations such as matrix inverse that exhibit a recursive behavior. For expressing convolution, one can relax the genericity requirement by adding an underlying linear order on the domain. This, however, destroys locality and turns the expressive power of the language much more difficult to understand. In particular, although under complexity assumptions the resulting language can still not express matrix inverse, a proof of this fact without such assumptions seems challenging to obtain.

Cite as

Pablo Barceló, Nelson Higuera, Jorge Pérez, and Bernardo Subercaseaux. On the Expressiveness of LARA: A Unified Language for Linear and Relational Algebra. In 23rd International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2020). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 155, pp. 6:1-6:20, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2020)


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@InProceedings{barcelo_et_al:LIPIcs.ICDT.2020.6,
  author =	{Barcel\'{o}, Pablo and Higuera, Nelson and P\'{e}rez, Jorge and Subercaseaux, Bernardo},
  title =	{{On the Expressiveness of LARA: A Unified Language for Linear and Relational Algebra}},
  booktitle =	{23rd International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2020)},
  pages =	{6:1--6:20},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-139-9},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2020},
  volume =	{155},
  editor =	{Lutz, Carsten and Jung, Jean Christoph},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICDT.2020.6},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-119305},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICDT.2020.6},
  annote =	{Keywords: languages for linear and relational algebra, expressive power, first order logic with aggregation, matrix convolution, matrix inverse, query genericity, locality of queries, safety}
}
Document
Domain-Aware Session Types

Authors: Luís Caires, Jorge A. Pérez, Frank Pfenning, and Bernardo Toninho

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 140, 30th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2019)


Abstract
We develop a generalization of existing Curry-Howard interpretations of (binary) session types by relying on an extension of linear logic with features from hybrid logic, in particular modal worlds that indicate domains. These worlds govern domain migration, subject to a parametric accessibility relation familiar from the Kripke semantics of modal logic. The result is an expressive new typed process framework for domain-aware, message-passing concurrency. Its logical foundations ensure that well-typed processes enjoy session fidelity, global progress, and termination. Typing also ensures that processes only communicate with accessible domains and so respect the accessibility relation. Remarkably, our domain-aware framework can specify scenarios in which domain information is available only at runtime; flexible accessibility relations can be cleanly defined and statically enforced. As a specific application, we introduce domain-aware multiparty session types, in which global protocols can express arbitrarily nested sub-protocols via domain migration. We develop a precise analysis of these multiparty protocols by reduction to our binary domain-aware framework: complex domain-aware protocols can be reasoned about at the right level of abstraction, ensuring also the principled transfer of key correctness properties from the binary to the multiparty setting.

Cite as

Luís Caires, Jorge A. Pérez, Frank Pfenning, and Bernardo Toninho. Domain-Aware Session Types. In 30th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2019). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 140, pp. 39:1-39:17, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2019)


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@InProceedings{caires_et_al:LIPIcs.CONCUR.2019.39,
  author =	{Caires, Lu{\'\i}s and P\'{e}rez, Jorge A. and Pfenning, Frank and Toninho, Bernardo},
  title =	{{Domain-Aware Session Types}},
  booktitle =	{30th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2019)},
  pages =	{39:1--39:17},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-121-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2019},
  volume =	{140},
  editor =	{Fokkink, Wan and van Glabbeek, Rob},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2019.39},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-109417},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2019.39},
  annote =	{Keywords: Session Types, Linear Logic, Process Calculi, Hybrid Logic}
}
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