5 Search Results for "Sirangelo, Cristina"


Document
Computing Consistent Least Upper Bounds in Aggregate Logic

Authors: Aziz Amezian El Khalfioui and Jef Wijsen

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 365, 29th International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2026)


Abstract
We consider the problem of answering conjunctive queries with aggregation on database instances that may violate primary key constraints. In SQL, these queries follow the SELECT-FROM-WHERE-GROUP BY format, where the WHERE clause involves a conjunction of equalities, and the SELECT clause can incorporate aggregate operators like MAX, MIN, SUM, AVG, or COUNT. Repairs of a database instance are defined as inclusion-maximal subsets that satisfy all primary keys. The range-consistent answer to a numerical query over an inconsistent database is a pair [glb, lub], where glb and lub are, respectively, the smallest and the greatest results returned by the query over all possible repairs. While previous work has focused on the computation of the glb, the current paper studies the computation of the lub for a numerical domain of non-negative rational numbers. We introduce the notion of κ-acyclicity for self-join-free conjunctive queries. We show that if the body of a SUM-query is κ-acyclic, then the lub can be computed through a rewriting in first-order aggregate logic. Moreover, we show that this result extends to all aggregate operators that are monotone and associative. Importantly, we also prove the inverse: if the body of a SUM-query is not κ-acyclic, then the lub cannot be computed in first-order aggregate logic.

Cite as

Aziz Amezian El Khalfioui and Jef Wijsen. Computing Consistent Least Upper Bounds in Aggregate Logic. In 29th International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2026). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 365, pp. 4:1-4:21, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2026)


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@InProceedings{amezianelkhalfioui_et_al:LIPIcs.ICDT.2026.4,
  author =	{Amezian El Khalfioui, Aziz and Wijsen, Jef},
  title =	{{Computing Consistent Least Upper Bounds in Aggregate Logic}},
  booktitle =	{29th International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2026)},
  pages =	{4:1--4:21},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-413-0},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2026},
  volume =	{365},
  editor =	{ten Cate, Balder and Funk, Maurice},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICDT.2026.4},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-256180},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICDT.2026.4},
  annote =	{Keywords: Consistent query answering, primary key, conjunctive query, aggregate logic}
}
Document
View-Based Query Determinacy for Walk-Based Semantics

Authors: Nadime Francis

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 365, 29th International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2026)


Abstract
The view-based query determinacy problem asks, given a view 𝒱 and a query Q whether the information contained in 𝒱 always suffices to answer the query Q. It is a notoriously hard problem that is known to be undecidable even in very restricted settings. Here, we study it in the context of graph databases and regular path queries and views evaluated under several "walk-based semantics", that is, semantics in which queries and views return the matched walks in full as opposed to the classical "endpoint semantics". Our main finding is that view-based query determinacy is decidable for regular path queries under both trail and shortest walk semantics.

Cite as

Nadime Francis. View-Based Query Determinacy for Walk-Based Semantics. In 29th International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2026). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 365, pp. 22:1-22:21, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2026)


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@InProceedings{francis:LIPIcs.ICDT.2026.22,
  author =	{Francis, Nadime},
  title =	{{View-Based Query Determinacy for Walk-Based Semantics}},
  booktitle =	{29th International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2026)},
  pages =	{22:1--22:21},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-413-0},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2026},
  volume =	{365},
  editor =	{ten Cate, Balder and Funk, Maurice},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICDT.2026.22},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-256362},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICDT.2026.22},
  annote =	{Keywords: graph databases, regular path queries, trail semantics, shortest walk semantics, view-based query determinacy}
}
Document
Queries with External Predicates

Authors: Paolo Guagliardo, Leonid Libkin, Victor Marsault, Wim Martens, Filip Murlak, Liat Peterfreund, and Cristina Sirangelo

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 328, 28th International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2025)


Abstract
Real-life query languages feature external predicates such as user-defined functions or built-in arithmetic and string operations. These predicates are often infinite, potentially leading to unsafe or non-computable queries. To overcome this, traditional languages such as SQL, put significant syntactic restrictions on the use of external predicates. These restrictions have been relaxed in a number of modern query languages, each doing it in their own way. Our goal therefore is to provide a theoretical basis for querying with external predicates. To this end, we formalize queries with external predicates based on the notion of access patterns. We develop a suitable evaluation model, based on Turing machines with oracles, and tailor the classical notion of query safety to it. Since query safety is undecidable in general, we can only produce sufficient conditions for guaranteeing safety. We do so by developing an inference system to derive safety and computability for relational algebra, first-order logic, as well as for a language that combines them both.

Cite as

Paolo Guagliardo, Leonid Libkin, Victor Marsault, Wim Martens, Filip Murlak, Liat Peterfreund, and Cristina Sirangelo. Queries with External Predicates. In 28th International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 328, pp. 22:1-22:20, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@InProceedings{guagliardo_et_al:LIPIcs.ICDT.2025.22,
  author =	{Guagliardo, Paolo and Libkin, Leonid and Marsault, Victor and Martens, Wim and Murlak, Filip and Peterfreund, Liat and Sirangelo, Cristina},
  title =	{{Queries with External Predicates}},
  booktitle =	{28th International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2025)},
  pages =	{22:1--22:20},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-364-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{328},
  editor =	{Roy, Sudeepa and Kara, Ahmet},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICDT.2025.22},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-229635},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICDT.2025.22},
  annote =	{Keywords: External predicates, Query safety, Computational model, Oracles, Infinite predicates, Access patterns, Relational algebra, First-order logic}
}
Document
A Simple Algorithm for Consistent Query Answering Under Primary Keys

Authors: Diego Figueira, Anantha Padmanabha, Luc Segoufin, and Cristina Sirangelo

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 255, 26th International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2023)


Abstract
We consider the dichotomy conjecture for consistent query answering under primary key constraints. It states that, for every fixed Boolean conjunctive query q, testing whether q is certain (i.e. whether it evaluates to true over all repairs of a given inconsistent database) is either polynomial time or coNP-complete. This conjecture has been verified for self-join-free and path queries. We propose a simple inflationary fixpoint algorithm for consistent query answering which, for a given database, naively computes a set Δ of subsets of database repairs with at most k facts, where k is the size of the query q. The algorithm runs in polynomial time and can be formally defined as: 1) Initialize Δ with all sets S of at most k facts such that S⊧ q. 2) Add any set S of at most k facts to Δ if there exists a block B (i.e., a maximal set of facts sharing the same key) such that for every fact a ∈ B there is a set S' ∈ Δ contained in S ∪ {a}. The algorithm answers "q is certain" iff Δ eventually contains the empty set. The algorithm correctly computes certainty when the query q falls in the polynomial time cases of the known dichotomies for self-join-free queries and path queries. For arbitrary Boolean conjunctive queries, the algorithm is an under-approximation: the query is guaranteed to be certain if the algorithm claims so. However, there are polynomial time certain queries (with self-joins) which are not identified as such by the algorithm.

Cite as

Diego Figueira, Anantha Padmanabha, Luc Segoufin, and Cristina Sirangelo. A Simple Algorithm for Consistent Query Answering Under Primary Keys. In 26th International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 255, pp. 24:1-24:18, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)


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@InProceedings{figueira_et_al:LIPIcs.ICDT.2023.24,
  author =	{Figueira, Diego and Padmanabha, Anantha and Segoufin, Luc and Sirangelo, Cristina},
  title =	{{A Simple Algorithm for Consistent Query Answering Under Primary Keys}},
  booktitle =	{26th International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2023)},
  pages =	{24:1--24:18},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-270-9},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{255},
  editor =	{Geerts, Floris and Vandevoort, Brecht},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICDT.2023.24},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-177663},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICDT.2023.24},
  annote =	{Keywords: consistent query answering, primary keys, conjunctive queries}
}
Document
On Equivalence and Cores for Incomplete Databases in Open and Closed Worlds

Authors: Henrik Forssell, Evgeny Kharlamov, and Evgenij Thorstensen

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 155, 23rd International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2020)


Abstract
Data exchange heavily relies on the notion of incomplete database instances. Several semantics for such instances have been proposed and include open (OWA), closed (CWA), and open-closed (OCWA) world. For all these semantics important questions are: whether one incomplete instance semantically implies another; when two are semantically equivalent; and whether a smaller or smallest semantically equivalent instance exists. For OWA and CWA these questions are fully answered. For several variants of OCWA, however, they remain open. In this work we adress these questions for Closed Powerset semantics and the OCWA semantics of [Leonid Libkin and Cristina Sirangelo, 2011]. We define a new OCWA semantics, called OCWA*, in terms of homomorphic covers that subsumes both semantics, and characterize semantic implication and equivalence in terms of such covers. This characterization yields a guess-and-check algorithm to decide equivalence, and shows that the problem is NP-complete. For the minimization problem we show that for several common notions of minimality there is in general no unique minimal equivalent instance for Closed Powerset semantics, and consequently not for the more expressive OCWA* either. However, for Closed Powerset semantics we show that one can find, for any incomplete database, a unique finite set of its subinstances which are subinstances (up to renaming of nulls) of all instances semantically equivalent to the original incomplete one. We study properties of this set, and extend the analysis to OCWA*.

Cite as

Henrik Forssell, Evgeny Kharlamov, and Evgenij Thorstensen. On Equivalence and Cores for Incomplete Databases in Open and Closed Worlds. In 23rd International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2020). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 155, pp. 10:1-10:21, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2020)


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@InProceedings{forssell_et_al:LIPIcs.ICDT.2020.10,
  author =	{Forssell, Henrik and Kharlamov, Evgeny and Thorstensen, Evgenij},
  title =	{{On Equivalence and Cores for Incomplete Databases in Open and Closed Worlds}},
  booktitle =	{23rd International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2020)},
  pages =	{10:1--10:21},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-139-9},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2020},
  volume =	{155},
  editor =	{Lutz, Carsten and Jung, Jean Christoph},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICDT.2020.10},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-119343},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICDT.2020.10},
  annote =	{Keywords: Incomplete Databases, Cores, Semantics, Open and Closed Worlds}
}
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