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Protein Classification with Improved Topological Data Analysis

Authors Tamal K. Dey, Sayan Mandal

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Author Details

Tamal K. Dey
  • Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA, http://web.cse.ohio-state.edu/~dey.8/
Sayan Mandal
  • Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA, http://web.cse.ohio-state.edu/~mandal.25/

Cite AsGet BibTex

Tamal K. Dey and Sayan Mandal. Protein Classification with Improved Topological Data Analysis. In 18th International Workshop on Algorithms in Bioinformatics (WABI 2018). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 113, pp. 6:1-6:13, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2018)
https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.WABI.2018.6

Abstract

Automated annotation and analysis of protein molecules have long been a topic of interest due to immediate applications in medicine and drug design. In this work, we propose a topology based, fast, scalable, and parameter-free technique to generate protein signatures. We build an initial simplicial complex using information about the protein's constituent atoms, including its radius and existing chemical bonds, to model the hierarchical structure of the molecule. Simplicial collapse is used to construct a filtration which we use to compute persistent homology. This information constitutes our signature for the protein. In addition, we demonstrate that this technique scales well to large proteins. Our method shows sizable time and memory improvements compared to other topology based approaches. We use the signature to train a protein domain classifier. Finally, we compare this classifier against models built from state-of-the-art structure-based protein signatures on standard datasets to achieve a substantial improvement in accuracy.

Subject Classification

ACM Subject Classification
  • Applied computing → Life and medical sciences
Keywords
  • topological data analysis
  • persistent homology
  • simplicial collapse
  • supervised learning
  • topology based protein feature vector
  • protein classification

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Supplementary Materials

References

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