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Slightly Non-Linear Higher-Order Tree Transducers

Authors Lê Thành Dũng (Tito) Nguyễn , Gabriele Vanoni

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Author Details

Lê Thành Dũng (Tito) Nguyễn
  • CNRS & Aix-Marseille University, France
Gabriele Vanoni
  • IRIF, Université Paris Cité, France

Funding

  • Nguyễn, Lê Thành Dũng (Tito): Supported by the DyVerSe project (ANR-19-CE48-0010).
  • Vanoni, Gabriele: Supported by the ANR PPS Project (ANR-19-CE48-0014) and the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 101034255.

Acknowledgements

We thank Damiano Mazza and Cécilia Pradic for discussions on the possible applications of the Geometry of Interaction to implicit complexity and automata theory.

Cite As Get BibTex

Lê Thành Dũng (Tito) Nguyễn and Gabriele Vanoni. Slightly Non-Linear Higher-Order Tree Transducers. In 42nd International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 327, pp. 68:1-68:20, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025) https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2025.68

Abstract

We investigate the tree-to-tree functions computed by "affine λ-transducers": tree automata whose memory consists of an affine λ-term instead of a finite state. They can be seen as variations on Gallot, Lemay and Salvati’s Linear High-Order Deterministic Tree Transducers.
When the memory is almost purely affine (à la Kanazawa), we show that these machines can be translated to tree-walking transducers (and with a purely affine memory, we get a reversible tree-walking transducer). This leads to a proof of an inexpressivity conjecture of Nguyễn and Pradic on "implicit automata" in an affine λ-calculus. We also prove that a more powerful variant, extended with preprocessing by an MSO relabeling and allowing a limited amount of non-linearity, is equivalent in expressive power to Engelfriet, Hoogeboom and Samwel’s invisible pebble tree transducers.
The key technical tool in our proofs is the Interaction Abstract Machine (IAM), an operational avatar of Girard’s geometry of interaction, a semantics of linear logic. We work with ad-hoc specializations to λ-terms of low exponential depth of a tree-generating version of the IAM.

Subject Classification

ACM Subject Classification
  • Theory of computation → Linear logic
  • Theory of computation → Transducers
Keywords
  • Almost affine lambda-calculus
  • geometry of interaction
  • reversibility
  • tree transducers
  • tree-walking automata

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