Dagstuhl Manifestos, Volume 9, Issue 1



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  • published at: 2021-03-31
  • Publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik

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Complete Issue
Dagstuhl Manifestos, Volume 9, Issue 1, January – December 2021, Complete Issue

Abstract
Dagstuhl Manifestos, Volume 9, Issue 1, January – December 2021, Complete Issue

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Dagstuhl Manifestos, Volume 9, Issue 1, pp. 1-63, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2021)


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@Article{DagMan.9.1,
  title =	{{Dagstuhl Manifestos, Volume 9, Issue 1, January – December 2021, Complete Issue}},
  pages =	{1--63},
  journal =	{Dagstuhl Manifestos},
  ISSN =	{2193-2433},
  year =	{2021},
  volume =	{9},
  number =	{1},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagMan.9.1},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-157608},
  doi =		{10.4230/DagMan.9.1},
  annote =	{Keywords: Dagstuhl Manifestos, Volume 9, Issue 1, January – December 2021, Complete Issue}
}
Document
Front Matter
Dagstuhl Manifestos, Table of Contents, Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021

Abstract
Dagstuhl Manifestos, Table of Contents, Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021

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Dagstuhl Manifestos, Volume 9, Issue 1, pp. i-ii, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2021)


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@Article{DagMan.9.1.i,
  title =	{{Dagstuhl Manifestos, Table of Contents, Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021}},
  pages =	{i--ii},
  journal =	{Dagstuhl Manifestos},
  ISSN =	{2193-2433},
  year =	{2021},
  volume =	{9},
  number =	{1},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagMan.9.1.i},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-157616},
  doi =		{10.4230/DagMan.9.1.i},
  annote =	{Keywords: Dagstuhl Manifestos, Table of Contents, Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021}
}
Document
Web Futures: Inclusive, Intelligent, Sustainable The 2020 Manifesto for Web Science (Dagstuhl Perspectives Workshop 18262)

Authors: Bettina Berendt, Fabien Gandon, Susan Halford, Wendy Hall, Jim Hendler, Katharina E. Kinder-Kurlanda, Eirini Ntoutsi, and Steffen Staab


Abstract
This Manifesto was produced from the Perspectives Workshop 18262 entitled "10 Years of Web Science" that took place at Schloss Dagstuhl from June 24 – 29, 2018. At the Workshop, we revisited the origins of Web Science, explored the challenges and opportunities of the Web, and looked ahead to potential futures for both the Web and Web Science. We explain issues that society faces in the Web by the ambivalences that are inherent in the Web. All the enormous benefits that the Web offers - for information sharing, collective organization and distributed activity, social inclusion and economic growth - will always carry along negative consequences, too, and 30 years after its creation negative consequences of the Web are only too apparent. The Web continues to evolve and its next major step will involve Artificial Intelligence (AI) at large. AI has the potential to amplify positive and negative outcomes, and we explore these possibilities, situating them within the wider debate about the future of regulation and governance for the Web. Finally, we outline the need to extend Web Science as the science that is devoted to the analysis and engineering of the Web, to strengthen our role in shaping the future of the Web and present five key directions for capacity building that are necessary to achieve this: (i), supporting interdisciplinarity, (ii), supporting collaboration, (iii), supporting the sustainable Web, (iv), supporting the Intelligent Web, and (v), supporting the Inclusive Web. Our writing reflects our background in several disciplines of the social and technical sciences and that these disciplines emphasize topics to various extents. We are acutely aware that our observations occupy a particular point in time and are skewed towards our experience as Western scholars - a limitation that Web Science will need to overcome.

Cite as

Bettina Berendt, Fabien Gandon, Susan Halford, Wendy Hall, Jim Hendler, Katharina E. Kinder-Kurlanda, Eirini Ntoutsi, and Steffen Staab. Web Futures: Inclusive, Intelligent, Sustainable The 2020 Manifesto for Web Science (Dagstuhl Perspectives Workshop 18262). In Dagstuhl Manifestos, Volume 9, Issue 1, pp. 1-42, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2021)


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@Article{berendt_et_al:DagMan.9.1.1,
  author =	{Berendt, Bettina and Gandon, Fabien and Halford, Susan and Hall, Wendy and Hendler, Jim and Kinder-Kurlanda, Katharina E. and Ntoutsi, Eirini and Staab, Steffen},
  title =	{{Web Futures: Inclusive, Intelligent, Sustainable The 2020 Manifesto for Web Science (Dagstuhl Perspectives Workshop 18262)}},
  pages =	{1--42},
  journal =	{Dagstuhl Manifestos},
  ISSN =	{2193-2433},
  year =	{2021},
  volume =	{9},
  number =	{1},
  editor =	{Berendt, Bettina and Gandon, Fabien and Halford, Susan and Hall, Wendy and Hendler, Jim and Kinder-Kurlanda, Katharina E. and Ntoutsi, Eirini and Staab, Steffen},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagMan.9.1.1},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-137443},
  doi =		{10.4230/DagMan.9.1.1},
  annote =	{Keywords: Web Science, Artificial Intelligence, Web Governance, Capacity Building}
}
Document
Diversity in News Recommendation (Dagstuhl Perspectives Workshop 19482)

Authors: Abraham Bernstein, Claes de Vreese, Natali Helberger, Wolfgang Schulz, Katharina Zweig, Christian Baden, Michael A. Beam, Marc P. Hauer, Lucien Heitz, Pascal Jürgens, Christian Katzenbach, Benjamin Kille, Beate Klimkiewicz, Wiebke Loosen, Judith Moeller, Goran Radanovic, Guy Shani, Nava Tintarev, Suzanne Tolmeijer, Wouter van Atteveldt, Sanne Vrijenhoek, and Theresa Zueger


Abstract
News diversity in the media has for a long time been a foundational and uncontested basis for ensuring that the communicative needs of individuals and society at large are met. Today, people increasingly rely on online content and recommender systems to consume information challenging the traditional concept of news diversity. In addition, the very concept of diversity, which differs between disciplines, will need to be re-evaluated requiring an interdisciplinary investigation, which requires a new level of mutual cooperation between computer scientists, social scientists, and legal scholars. Based on the outcome of a interdisciplinary workshop, we have the following recommendations, directed at researchers, funders, legislators, regulators, and the media industry: - Conduct interdisciplinary research on news recommenders and diversity. - Create a safe harbor for academic research with industry data. - Strengthen the role of public values in news recommenders. - Create a meaningful governance framework for news recommenders. - Fund a joint lab to spearhead the needed interdisciplinary research, boost practical innovation, develop reference solutions, and transfer insights into practice.

Cite as

Abraham Bernstein, Claes de Vreese, Natali Helberger, Wolfgang Schulz, Katharina Zweig, Christian Baden, Michael A. Beam, Marc P. Hauer, Lucien Heitz, Pascal Jürgens, Christian Katzenbach, Benjamin Kille, Beate Klimkiewicz, Wiebke Loosen, Judith Moeller, Goran Radanovic, Guy Shani, Nava Tintarev, Suzanne Tolmeijer, Wouter van Atteveldt, Sanne Vrijenhoek, and Theresa Zueger. Diversity in News Recommendation (Dagstuhl Perspectives Workshop 19482). In Dagstuhl Manifestos, Volume 9, Issue 1, pp. 43-61, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2021)


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@Article{bernstein_et_al:DagMan.9.1.43,
  author =	{Bernstein, Abraham and de Vreese, Claes and Helberger, Natali and Schulz, Wolfgang and Zweig, Katharina and Baden, Christian and Beam, Michael A. and Hauer, Marc P. and Heitz, Lucien and J\"{u}rgens, Pascal and Katzenbach, Christian and Kille, Benjamin and Klimkiewicz, Beate and Loosen, Wiebke and Moeller, Judith and Radanovic, Goran and Shani, Guy and Tintarev, Nava and Tolmeijer, Suzanne and van Atteveldt, Wouter and Vrijenhoek, Sanne and Zueger, Theresa},
  title =	{{Diversity in News Recommendation (Dagstuhl Perspectives Workshop 19482)}},
  pages =	{43--61},
  journal =	{Dagstuhl Manifestos},
  ISSN =	{2193-2433},
  year =	{2021},
  volume =	{9},
  number =	{1},
  editor =	{Bernstein, Abraham and de Vreese, Claes and Helberger, Natali and Schulz, Wolfgang and Zweig, Katharina and Baden, Christian and Beam, Michael A. and Hauer, Marc P. and Heitz, Lucien and J\"{u}rgens, Pascal and Katzenbach, Christian and Kille, Benjamin and Klimkiewicz, Beate and Loosen, Wiebke and Moeller, Judith and Radanovic, Goran and Shani, Guy and Tintarev, Nava and Tolmeijer, Suzanne and van Atteveldt, Wouter and Vrijenhoek, Sanne and Zueger, Theresa},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagMan.9.1.43},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-137456},
  doi =		{10.4230/DagMan.9.1.43},
  annote =	{Keywords: News, recommender systems, diversity}
}

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