7 Search Results for "Wegner, Michael"


Document
Line Segment Visibility in Simple Polygons: Exact, Robust, Scalable Computation and Applications

Authors: Sándor P. Fekete, Prahlad Narasimhan Kasthurirangan, Phillip Keldenich, Fabian Kollhoff, Chek-Manh Loi, and Michael Perk

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 367, 42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026)


Abstract
The weak visibility polygon of a line segment s inside a simple polygon P, denoted by V_P(s), is the region of the polygon that is visible from at least one point on s. Given its fundamental nature in computational geometry, several algorithms have been proposed to compute weak visibility polygons efficiently, each with different trade-offs in terms of preprocessing time, query time, and space complexity. Although there are many applications that require computing these polygons such as computer graphics, robot motion planning, and network communication systems, there is a lack of any implementations of these algorithms in the literature - not to mention one that is exact, robust, and scalable. Furthermore, weak segment visibility polygons are used as basic building blocks in several other algorithms, such as in minimum-link path computation. In this work, we present an implementation of an optimal linear-time algorithm for computing the weak visibility polygon of a segment inside a triangulated simple polygon. Our implementation provides exact, robust geometric primitives and optimizations to handle large inputs with more than 18,000,000 vertices. We demonstrate two concrete applications: (1) construction of window partitions, a standard data structure in visibility algorithms, and (2) support for optimal minimum-link path queries between two points in a simple polygon, the latter serving as a direct use case of the former. Experimental results on a variety of polygon families confirm that the end-to-end running time scales linearly with the size of the polygon and is dominated by the cost of computing the triangulation, validating the practicality and scalability of the approach. The implementation is released as open source in the format of a CGAL package to support reproducibility and further research.

Cite as

Sándor P. Fekete, Prahlad Narasimhan Kasthurirangan, Phillip Keldenich, Fabian Kollhoff, Chek-Manh Loi, and Michael Perk. Line Segment Visibility in Simple Polygons: Exact, Robust, Scalable Computation and Applications. In 42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 367, pp. 45:1-45:19, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2026)


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@InProceedings{fekete_et_al:LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.45,
  author =	{Fekete, S\'{a}ndor P. and Kasthurirangan, Prahlad Narasimhan and Keldenich, Phillip and Kollhoff, Fabian and Loi, Chek-Manh and Perk, Michael},
  title =	{{Line Segment Visibility in Simple Polygons: Exact, Robust, Scalable Computation and Applications}},
  booktitle =	{42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026)},
  pages =	{45:1--45:19},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-418-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2026},
  volume =	{367},
  editor =	{Ahn, Hee-Kap and Hoffmann, Michael and Nayyeri, Amir},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.45},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-258516},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.45},
  annote =	{Keywords: Visibility, line segments, link distance, window partition, computation, implementation, robustness, scalability, exactness, CGAL}
}
Document
Mapping Chemical Space: Topological Data Analysis of Chemical Latent Space with Mapper

Authors: Dhruv Meduri, Chuan-Shen Hu, Cong Shen, Kelin Xia, and Bei Wang

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 367, 42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026)


Abstract
The vast chemical space, encompassing virtually innumerable molecules and materials, presents both immense opportunities and significant challenges. The design and discovery of novel drugs and functional materials may be viewed as a search within this space; however, the sheer scale of potential candidates renders exhaustive exploration infeasible. To address this, we introduce Chemical Mapper, a framework that integrates topological data analysis with deep learning to enable the visual exploration and analysis of chemical latent spaces. At its core, Chemical Mapper employs mapper, a widely used tool in topological data analysis, to investigate the organizational principles of chemical latent spaces defined by molecular representations learned by geometric deep learning models. In doing so, Chemical Mapper not only highlights groups of molecular representations but also uncovers the relationships among them through linkages and branching structures. Our results show that Chemical Mapper reveals intrinsic patterns associated with molecular scaffolds, functional groups, and chemical properties, as well as the structural and functional evolutions of the molecules.

Cite as

Dhruv Meduri, Chuan-Shen Hu, Cong Shen, Kelin Xia, and Bei Wang. Mapping Chemical Space: Topological Data Analysis of Chemical Latent Space with Mapper. In 42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 367, pp. 78:1-78:20, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2026)


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@InProceedings{meduri_et_al:LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.78,
  author =	{Meduri, Dhruv and Hu, Chuan-Shen and Shen, Cong and Xia, Kelin and Wang, Bei},
  title =	{{Mapping Chemical Space: Topological Data Analysis of Chemical Latent Space with Mapper}},
  booktitle =	{42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026)},
  pages =	{78:1--78:20},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-418-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2026},
  volume =	{367},
  editor =	{Ahn, Hee-Kap and Hoffmann, Michael and Nayyeri, Amir},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.78},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-258854},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.78},
  annote =	{Keywords: Practice of computational topology, topological data analysis, applications in chemistry, mapper algorithm, high-dimensional data analysis, chemical spaces, geometric deep learning, latent space geometry}
}
Document
OrbitalBrain: A Distributed Framework for Training ML Models in Space

Authors: Om Chabra, Chenning Li, Kevin Hsieh, Santiago Segarra, Behnaz Arzani, Peder Olsen, and Ranveer Chandra

Published in: OASIcs, Volume 139, 1st New Ideas in Networked Systems (NINeS 2026)


Abstract
Earth observation nanosatellites capture high-resolution photos of the Earth in near real-time. These images increasingly support ML applications that are critical for safety and response, such as forest fire and flood detection. However, the downlink bandwidth is limited, resulting in days or weeks of delay from image capture to training. In this work, we propose OrbitalBrain, an efficient in-space distributed ML training framework that leverages limited and predictable satellite compute, bandwidth, and power to intelligently balance data transfer, model aggregation, and local training. Our evaluations demonstrate that OrbitalBrain achieves 1.52×-12.4× speedup in time-to-accuracy while always reaching a higher final model accuracy compared to state-of-the-art ground-based or federated learning baselines. Furthermore, our approach is complementary to satellite imagery capturing and downloading, enhancing the overall efficiency of satellite-based applications.

Cite as

Om Chabra, Chenning Li, Kevin Hsieh, Santiago Segarra, Behnaz Arzani, Peder Olsen, and Ranveer Chandra. OrbitalBrain: A Distributed Framework for Training ML Models in Space. In 1st New Ideas in Networked Systems (NINeS 2026). Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 139, pp. 5:1-5:32, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2026)


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@InProceedings{chabra_et_al:OASIcs.NINeS.2026.5,
  author =	{Chabra, Om and Li, Chenning and Hsieh, Kevin and Segarra, Santiago and Arzani, Behnaz and Olsen, Peder and Chandra, Ranveer},
  title =	{{OrbitalBrain: A Distributed Framework for Training ML Models in Space}},
  booktitle =	{1st New Ideas in Networked Systems (NINeS 2026)},
  pages =	{5:1--5:32},
  series =	{Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-414-7},
  ISSN =	{2190-6807},
  year =	{2026},
  volume =	{139},
  editor =	{Argyraki, Katerina and Panda, Aurojit},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.NINeS.2026.5},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-255907},
  doi =		{10.4230/OASIcs.NINeS.2026.5},
  annote =	{Keywords: Satellite networks, Distributed machine learning, Federated learning, Earth observation, In-orbit computing}
}
Document
Robustness Generalizations of the Shortest Feasible Path Problem for Electric Vehicles

Authors: Payas Rajan, Moritz Baum, Michael Wegner, Tobias Zündorf, Christian J. West, Dennis Schieferdecker, and Daniel Delling

Published in: OASIcs, Volume 96, 21st Symposium on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS 2021)


Abstract
Electric Vehicle routing is often modeled as a Shortest Feasible Path Problem (SFPP), which minimizes total travel time while maintaining a non-zero State of Charge (SoC) along the route. However, the problem assumes perfect information about energy consumption and charging stations, which are difficult to even estimate in practice. Further, drivers might have varying risk tolerances for different trips. To overcome these limitations, we propose two generalizations to the SFPP; they compute the shortest feasible path for any initial SoC and, respectively, for every possible minimum SoC threshold. We present algorithmic solutions for each problem, and provide two constructs: Starting Charge Maps and Buffer Maps, which represent the tradeoffs between robustness of feasible routes and their travel times. The two constructs are useful in many ways, including presenting alternate routes or providing charging prompts to users. We evaluate the performance of our algorithms on realistic input instances.

Cite as

Payas Rajan, Moritz Baum, Michael Wegner, Tobias Zündorf, Christian J. West, Dennis Schieferdecker, and Daniel Delling. Robustness Generalizations of the Shortest Feasible Path Problem for Electric Vehicles. In 21st Symposium on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS 2021). Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 96, pp. 11:1-11:18, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2021)


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@InProceedings{rajan_et_al:OASIcs.ATMOS.2021.11,
  author =	{Rajan, Payas and Baum, Moritz and Wegner, Michael and Z\"{u}ndorf, Tobias and West, Christian J. and Schieferdecker, Dennis and Delling, Daniel},
  title =	{{Robustness Generalizations of the Shortest Feasible Path Problem for Electric Vehicles}},
  booktitle =	{21st Symposium on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS 2021)},
  pages =	{11:1--11:18},
  series =	{Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-213-6},
  ISSN =	{2190-6807},
  year =	{2021},
  volume =	{96},
  editor =	{M\"{u}ller-Hannemann, Matthias and Perea, Federico},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2021.11},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-148807},
  doi =		{10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2021.11},
  annote =	{Keywords: Electric Vehicles, Route Planning}
}
Document
Fast and Stable Repartitioning of Road Networks

Authors: Valentin Buchhold, Daniel Delling, Dennis Schieferdecker, and Michael Wegner

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 160, 18th International Symposium on Experimental Algorithms (SEA 2020)


Abstract
We study the problem of graph partitioning for evolving road networks. While the road network of the world is mostly stable, small updates happen on a relatively frequent basis, as can been observed with the OpenStreetMap project (http://www.openstreetmap.org). For various reasons, professional applications demand the graph partition to stay roughly the same over time, and that changes are limited to areas where graph updates occur. In this work, we define the problem, present algorithms to satisfy the stability needs, and evaluate our techniques on continental-sized road networks. Besides the stability gains, we show that, when the changes are low and local, running our novel techniques is an order of magnitude faster than running graph partitioning from scratch.

Cite as

Valentin Buchhold, Daniel Delling, Dennis Schieferdecker, and Michael Wegner. Fast and Stable Repartitioning of Road Networks. In 18th International Symposium on Experimental Algorithms (SEA 2020). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 160, pp. 26:1-26:15, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2020)


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@InProceedings{buchhold_et_al:LIPIcs.SEA.2020.26,
  author =	{Buchhold, Valentin and Delling, Daniel and Schieferdecker, Dennis and Wegner, Michael},
  title =	{{Fast and Stable Repartitioning of Road Networks}},
  booktitle =	{18th International Symposium on Experimental Algorithms (SEA 2020)},
  pages =	{26:1--26:15},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-148-1},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2020},
  volume =	{160},
  editor =	{Faro, Simone and Cantone, Domenico},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SEA.2020.26},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-121000},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SEA.2020.26},
  annote =	{Keywords: Graph repartitioning, stable partitions, road networks, algorithm engineering}
}
Document
Engineering Negative Cycle Canceling for Wind Farm Cabling

Authors: Sascha Gritzbach, Torsten Ueckerdt, Dorothea Wagner, Franziska Wegner, and Matthias Wolf

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 144, 27th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2019)


Abstract
In a wind farm turbines convert wind energy into electrical energy. The generation of each turbine is transmitted, possibly via other turbines, to a substation that is connected to the power grid. On every possible interconnection there can be at most one of various different cable types. Each cable type comes with a cost per unit length and with a capacity. Designing a cost-minimal cable layout for a wind farm to feed all turbine production into the power grid is called the Wind Farm Cabling Problem (WCP). We consider a formulation of WCP as a flow problem on a graph where the cost of a flow on an edge is modeled by a step function originating from the cable types. Recently, we presented a proof-of-concept for a negative cycle canceling-based algorithm for WCP [Sascha Gritzbach et al., 2018]. We extend key steps of that heuristic and build a theoretical foundation that explains how this heuristic tackles the problems arising from the special structure of WCP. A thorough experimental evaluation identifies the best setup of the algorithm and compares it to existing methods from the literature such as Mixed-integer Linear Programming (MILP) and Simulated Annealing (SA). The heuristic runs in a range of half a millisecond to under two minutes on instances with up to 500 turbines. It provides solutions of similar quality compared to both competitors with running times of one hour and one day. When comparing the solution quality after a running time of two seconds, our algorithm outperforms the MILP- and SA-approaches, which allows it to be applied in interactive wind farm planning.

Cite as

Sascha Gritzbach, Torsten Ueckerdt, Dorothea Wagner, Franziska Wegner, and Matthias Wolf. Engineering Negative Cycle Canceling for Wind Farm Cabling. In 27th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2019). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 144, pp. 55:1-55:16, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2019)


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@InProceedings{gritzbach_et_al:LIPIcs.ESA.2019.55,
  author =	{Gritzbach, Sascha and Ueckerdt, Torsten and Wagner, Dorothea and Wegner, Franziska and Wolf, Matthias},
  title =	{{Engineering Negative Cycle Canceling for Wind Farm Cabling}},
  booktitle =	{27th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2019)},
  pages =	{55:1--55:16},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-124-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2019},
  volume =	{144},
  editor =	{Bender, Michael A. and Svensson, Ola and Herman, Grzegorz},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2019.55},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-111766},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2019.55},
  annote =	{Keywords: Negative Cycle Canceling, Step Cost Function, Wind Farm Planning}
}
Document
Maxent-Stress Optimization of 3D Biomolecular Models

Authors: Michael Wegner, Oskar Taubert, Alexander Schug, and Henning Meyerhenke

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 87, 25th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2017)


Abstract
Knowing a biomolecule's structure is inherently linked to and a prerequisite for any detailed understanding of its function. Significant effort has gone into developing technologies for structural characterization. These technologies do not directly provide 3D structures; instead they typically yield noisy and erroneous distance information between specific entities such as atoms or residues, which have to be translated into consistent 3D models. Here we present an approach for this translation process based on maxent-stress optimization. Our new approach extends the original graph drawing method for the new application's specifics by introducing additional constraints and confidence values as well as algorithmic components. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our approach infers structural models (i.e., sensible 3D coordinates for the molecule's atoms) that correspond well to the distance information, can handle noisy and error-prone data, and is considerably faster than established tools. Our results promise to allow domain scientists nearly-interactive structural modeling based on distance constraints.

Cite as

Michael Wegner, Oskar Taubert, Alexander Schug, and Henning Meyerhenke. Maxent-Stress Optimization of 3D Biomolecular Models. In 25th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2017). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 87, pp. 70:1-70:15, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2017)


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@InProceedings{wegner_et_al:LIPIcs.ESA.2017.70,
  author =	{Wegner, Michael and Taubert, Oskar and Schug, Alexander and Meyerhenke, Henning},
  title =	{{Maxent-Stress Optimization of 3D Biomolecular Models}},
  booktitle =	{25th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2017)},
  pages =	{70:1--70:15},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-049-1},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2017},
  volume =	{87},
  editor =	{Pruhs, Kirk and Sohler, Christian},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2017.70},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-78175},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2017.70},
  annote =	{Keywords: Distance geometry, protein structure determination, 3D graph drawing, maxent-stress optimization}
}
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