2 Search Results for "Zhao, Pengjun"

Document
Position
DOI: 10.4230/TGDK.1.1.2
Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: Opportunities and Challenges

Authors: Jeff Z. Pan, Simon Razniewski, Jan-Christoph Kalo, Sneha Singhania, Jiaoyan Chen, Stefan Dietze, Hajira Jabeen, Janna Omeliyanenko, Wen Zhang, Matteo Lissandrini, Russa Biswas, Gerard de Melo, Angela Bonifati, Edlira Vakaj, Mauro Dragoni, and Damien Graux

Published in: TGDK, Volume 1, Issue 1 (2023): Special Issue on Trends in Graph Data and Knowledge. Transactions on Graph Data and Knowledge, Volume 1, Issue 1

Abstract
Large Language Models (LLMs) have taken Knowledge Representation - and the world - by storm. This inflection point marks a shift from explicit knowledge representation to a renewed focus on the hybrid representation of both explicit knowledge and parametric knowledge. In this position paper, we will discuss some of the common debate points within the community on LLMs (parametric knowledge) and Knowledge Graphs (explicit knowledge) and speculate on opportunities and visions that the renewed focus brings, as well as related research topics and challenges.
Cite as

Jeff Z. Pan, Simon Razniewski, Jan-Christoph Kalo, Sneha Singhania, Jiaoyan Chen, Stefan Dietze, Hajira Jabeen, Janna Omeliyanenko, Wen Zhang, Matteo Lissandrini, Russa Biswas, Gerard de Melo, Angela Bonifati, Edlira Vakaj, Mauro Dragoni, and Damien Graux. Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: Opportunities and Challenges. In Special Issue on Trends in Graph Data and Knowledge. Transactions on Graph Data and Knowledge (TGDK), Volume 1, Issue 1, pp. 2:1-2:38, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)

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@Article{pan_et_al:TGDK.1.1.2,
  author =	{Pan, Jeff Z. and Razniewski, Simon and Kalo, Jan-Christoph and Singhania, Sneha and Chen, Jiaoyan and Dietze, Stefan and Jabeen, Hajira and Omeliyanenko, Janna and Zhang, Wen and Lissandrini, Matteo and Biswas, Russa and de Melo, Gerard and Bonifati, Angela and Vakaj, Edlira and Dragoni, Mauro and Graux, Damien},
  title =	{{Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: Opportunities and Challenges}},
  journal =	{Transactions on Graph Data and Knowledge},
  pages =	{2:1--2:38},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{1},
  number =	{1},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/TGDK.1.1.2},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-194766},
  doi =		{10.4230/TGDK.1.1.2},
  annote =	{Keywords: Large Language Models, Pre-trained Language Models, Knowledge Graphs, Ontology, Retrieval Augmented Language Models}
}
Document
Short Paper
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.27
Uncovering Spatiotemporal Patterns of Travel Flows Under Extreme Weather Events by Tensor Decomposition (Short Paper)

Authors: Zhicheng Deng, Zhaoya Gong, and Pengjun Zhao

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 277, 12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)

Abstract
Extreme weather events have caused dramatic damage to human society. Human mobility is one of the important aspects that are impacted significantly by extreme weather. Currently, focus on human mobility research during extreme weather is often limited to the transport infrastructure and emergency management perspectives, lacking a systematic understanding of the spatiotemporal patterns of human travel behavior. In this research, we examine the structural changes in human mobility under the severe rainstorm that occurred on July 20th, 2021 in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China. Innovatively applying a tensor decomposition approach to analyzing spatiotemporal flows of human movements represented by the mobile phone big data, we extract the characteristic components of human travel behaviors from the spatial and temporal dimensions, which help discover and understand the latent spatiotemporal patterns hidden in human mobility data. This study provides a new methodological perspective and demonstrates that it can be useful for uncovering latent patterns of human mobility and identifying its structural changes during extreme weather events. This is of great importance to a better understanding of the behavioral side of human mobility and its response to external shocks and has significant implications for human-focused policies in urban risk mitigation and emergency response.
Cite as

Zhicheng Deng, Zhaoya Gong, and Pengjun Zhao. Uncovering Spatiotemporal Patterns of Travel Flows Under Extreme Weather Events by Tensor Decomposition (Short Paper). In 12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 277, pp. 27:1-27:6, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)

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@InProceedings{deng_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.27,
  author =	{Deng, Zhicheng and Gong, Zhaoya and Zhao, Pengjun},
  title =	{{Uncovering Spatiotemporal Patterns of Travel Flows Under Extreme Weather Events by Tensor Decomposition}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{27:1--27:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.27},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189228},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.27},
  annote =	{Keywords: Urban travel behavior, Origin-Destination flows, Non-negative CP decomposition, Spatiotemporal analysis}
}
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