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Documents authored by Ayoun, Sacha-Élie


Document
Compositional Symbolic Execution for Correctness and Incorrectness Reasoning

Authors: Andreas Lööw, Daniele Nantes-Sobrinho, Sacha-Élie Ayoun, Caroline Cronjäger, Petar Maksimović, and Philippa Gardner

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 313, 38th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2024)


Abstract
The introduction of separation logic has led to the development of symbolic execution techniques and tools that are (functionally) compositional with function specifications that can be used in broader calling contexts. Many of the compositional symbolic execution tools developed in academia and industry have been grounded on a formal foundation, but either the function specifications are not validated with respect to the underlying separation logic of the theory, or there is a large gulf between the theory and the implementation of the tool. We introduce a formal compositional symbolic execution engine which creates and uses function specifications from an underlying separation logic and provides a sound theoretical foundation for, and indeed was partially inspired by, the Gillian symbolic execution platform. This is achieved by providing an axiomatic interface which describes the properties of the consume and produce operations used in the engine to update compositionally the symbolic state, for example when calling function specifications. This consume-produce technique is used by VeriFast, Viper, and Gillian, but has not been previously characterised independently of the tool. As part of our result, we give consume and produce operations inspired by the Gillian implementation that satisfy the properties described by our axiomatic interface. A surprising property is that our engine semantics provides a common foundation for both correctness and incorrectness reasoning, with the difference in the underlying engine only amounting to the choice to use satisfiability or validity. We use this property to extend the Gillian platform, which previously only supported correctness reasoning, with incorrectness reasoning and automatic true bug-finding using incorrectness bi-abduction. We evaluate our new Gillian platform by using the Gillian instantiation to C. This instantiation is the first tool grounded on a common formal compositional symbolic execution engine to support both correctness and incorrectness reasoning.

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Andreas Lööw, Daniele Nantes-Sobrinho, Sacha-Élie Ayoun, Caroline Cronjäger, Petar Maksimović, and Philippa Gardner. Compositional Symbolic Execution for Correctness and Incorrectness Reasoning. In 38th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 313, pp. 25:1-25:28, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)


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@InProceedings{loow_et_al:LIPIcs.ECOOP.2024.25,
  author =	{L\"{o}\"{o}w, Andreas and Nantes-Sobrinho, Daniele and Ayoun, Sacha-\'{E}lie and Cronj\"{a}ger, Caroline and Maksimovi\'{c}, Petar and Gardner, Philippa},
  title =	{{Compositional Symbolic Execution for Correctness and Incorrectness Reasoning}},
  booktitle =	{38th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2024)},
  pages =	{25:1--25:28},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-341-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{313},
  editor =	{Aldrich, Jonathan and Salvaneschi, Guido},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2024.25},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-208741},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2024.25},
  annote =	{Keywords: separation logic, incorrectness logic, symbolic execution, bi-abduction}
}
Document
Matching Plans for Frame Inference in Compositional Reasoning

Authors: Andreas Lööw, Daniele Nantes-Sobrinho, Sacha-Élie Ayoun, Petar Maksimović, and Philippa Gardner

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 313, 38th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2024)


Abstract
The use of function specifications to reason about function calls and the manipulation of user-defined predicates are two essential ingredients of modern compositional verification tools based on separation logic. To execute these operations successfully, these tools must be able to solve the frame inference problem, that is, to understand which parts of the state are relevant for the operation at hand. We introduce matching plans, a concept that is used in the Gillian verification platform to automate frame inference efficiently. We extract matching plans and their automation machinery from the Gillian implementation and present them in a tool-agnostic way, making the Gillian approach available to the broader verification community as a verification-tool design pattern.

Cite as

Andreas Lööw, Daniele Nantes-Sobrinho, Sacha-Élie Ayoun, Petar Maksimović, and Philippa Gardner. Matching Plans for Frame Inference in Compositional Reasoning. In 38th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 313, pp. 26:1-26:20, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)


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@InProceedings{loow_et_al:LIPIcs.ECOOP.2024.26,
  author =	{L\"{o}\"{o}w, Andreas and Nantes-Sobrinho, Daniele and Ayoun, Sacha-\'{E}lie and Maksimovi\'{c}, Petar and Gardner, Philippa},
  title =	{{Matching Plans for Frame Inference in Compositional Reasoning}},
  booktitle =	{38th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2024)},
  pages =	{26:1--26:20},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-341-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{313},
  editor =	{Aldrich, Jonathan and Salvaneschi, Guido},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2024.26},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-208751},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2024.26},
  annote =	{Keywords: Compositional reasoning, separation logic, frame inference}
}
Document
Artifact
Compositional Symbolic Execution for Correctness and Incorrectness Reasoning (Artifact)

Authors: Andreas Lööw, Daniele Nantes-Sobrinho, Sacha-Élie Ayoun, Caroline Cronjäger, Nat Karmios, Petar Maksimović, and Philippa Gardner

Published in: DARTS, Volume 10, Issue 2, Special Issue of the 38th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2024)


Abstract
This artifact is a companion to the paper "Compositional Symbolic Execution for Correctness and Incorrectness Reasoning". It contains the source code of the Gillian compositional symbolic execution (CSE) platform, in which we added the incorrectness reasoning capabilities, and the benchmarks used in the evaluation of the paper. It also contains a Haskell demonstrator CSE engine that directly implements the CSE engine inference rules presented in the paper.

Cite as

Andreas Lööw, Daniele Nantes-Sobrinho, Sacha-Élie Ayoun, Caroline Cronjäger, Nat Karmios, Petar Maksimović, and Philippa Gardner. Compositional Symbolic Execution for Correctness and Incorrectness Reasoning (Artifact). In Special Issue of the 38th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2024). Dagstuhl Artifacts Series (DARTS), Volume 10, Issue 2, pp. 13:1-13:2, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)


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@Article{loow_et_al:DARTS.10.2.13,
  author =	{L\"{o}\"{o}w, Andreas and Nantes-Sobrinho, Daniele and Ayoun, Sacha-\'{E}lie and Cronj\"{a}ger, Caroline and Karmios, Nat and Maksimovi\'{c}, Petar and Gardner, Philippa},
  title =	{{Compositional Symbolic Execution for Correctness and Incorrectness Reasoning (Artifact)}},
  pages =	{13:1--13:2},
  journal =	{Dagstuhl Artifacts Series},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-342-3},
  ISSN =	{2509-8195},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{10},
  number =	{2},
  editor =	{L\"{o}\"{o}w, Andreas and Nantes-Sobrinho, Daniele and Ayoun, Sacha-\'{E}lie and Cronj\"{a}ger, Caroline and Karmios, Nat and Maksimovi\'{c}, Petar and Gardner, Philippa},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DARTS.10.2.13},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-209110},
  doi =		{10.4230/DARTS.10.2.13},
  annote =	{Keywords: separation logic, incorrectness logic, symbolic execution, bi-abduction}
}
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