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Documents authored by Ben-David, Naama

Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2023.29
On the Round Complexity of Asynchronous Crusader Agreement

Authors: Ittai Abraham, Naama Ben-David, Gilad Stern, and Sravya Yandamuri

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 286, 27th International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS 2023)

Abstract
We present new lower and upper bounds on the number of communication rounds required for asynchronous Crusader Agreement (CA) and Binding Crusader Agreement (BCA), two primitives that are used for solving binary consensus. We show results for the information theoretic and authenticated settings. In doing so, we present a generic model for proving round complexity lower bounds in the asynchronous setting. In some settings, our attempts to prove lower bounds on round complexity fail. Instead, we show new, tight, rather surprising round complexity upper bounds for Byzantine fault tolerant BCA with and without a PKI setup.
Cite as

Ittai Abraham, Naama Ben-David, Gilad Stern, and Sravya Yandamuri. On the Round Complexity of Asynchronous Crusader Agreement. In 27th International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 286, pp. 29:1-29:21, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)

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@InProceedings{abraham_et_al:LIPIcs.OPODIS.2023.29,
  author =	{Abraham, Ittai and Ben-David, Naama and Stern, Gilad and Yandamuri, Sravya},
  title =	{{On the Round Complexity of Asynchronous Crusader Agreement}},
  booktitle =	{27th International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS 2023)},
  pages =	{29:1--29:21},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-308-9},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{286},
  editor =	{Bessani, Alysson and D\'{e}fago, Xavier and Nakamura, Junya and Wada, Koichi and Yamauchi, Yukiko},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2023.29},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-195195},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2023.29},
  annote =	{Keywords: lower bounds, asynchronous protocols, round complexity}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.DISC.2023.9
The FIDS Theorems: Tensions Between Multinode and Multicore Performance in Transactional Systems

Authors: Naama Ben-David, Gal Sela, and Adriana Szekeres

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 281, 37th International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC 2023)

Abstract
Traditionally, distributed and parallel transactional systems have been studied in isolation, as they targeted different applications and experienced different bottlenecks. However, modern high-bandwidth networks have made the study of systems that are both distributed (i.e., employ multiple nodes) and parallel (i.e., employ multiple cores per node) necessary to truly make use of the available hardware. In this paper, we study the performance of these combined systems and show that there are inherent tradeoffs between a system’s ability to have fast and robust distributed communication and its ability to scale to multiple cores. More precisely, we formalize the notions of a fast deciding path of communication to commit transactions quickly in good executions, and seamless fault tolerance that allows systems to remain robust to server failures. We then show that there is an inherent tension between these two natural distributed properties and well-known multicore scalability properties in transactional systems. Finally, we show positive results; it is possible to construct a parallel distributed transactional system if any one of the properties we study is removed.
Cite as

Naama Ben-David, Gal Sela, and Adriana Szekeres. The FIDS Theorems: Tensions Between Multinode and Multicore Performance in Transactional Systems. In 37th International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 281, pp. 9:1-9:24, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)

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@InProceedings{bendavid_et_al:LIPIcs.DISC.2023.9,
  author =	{Ben-David, Naama and Sela, Gal and Szekeres, Adriana},
  title =	{{The FIDS Theorems: Tensions Between Multinode and Multicore Performance in Transactional Systems}},
  booktitle =	{37th International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC 2023)},
  pages =	{9:1--9:24},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-301-0},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{281},
  editor =	{Oshman, Rotem},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.DISC.2023.9},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-191355},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.DISC.2023.9},
  annote =	{Keywords: transactions, distributed systems, parallel systems, impossibility results}
}
Document
Brief Announcement
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.DISC.2022.41
Brief Announcement: Survey of Persistent Memory Correctness Conditions

Authors: Naama Ben-David, Michal Friedman, and Yuanhao Wei

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 246, 36th International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC 2022)

Abstract
In this brief paper, we survey existing correctness definitions for concurrent persistent programs.
Cite as

Naama Ben-David, Michal Friedman, and Yuanhao Wei. Brief Announcement: Survey of Persistent Memory Correctness Conditions. In 36th International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC 2022). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 246, pp. 41:1-41:4, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2022)

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@InProceedings{bendavid_et_al:LIPIcs.DISC.2022.41,
  author =	{Ben-David, Naama and Friedman, Michal and Wei, Yuanhao},
  title =	{{Brief Announcement: Survey of Persistent Memory Correctness Conditions}},
  booktitle =	{36th International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC 2022)},
  pages =	{41:1--41:4},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-255-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2022},
  volume =	{246},
  editor =	{Scheideler, Christian},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.DISC.2022.41},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-172328},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.DISC.2022.41},
  annote =	{Keywords: Persistence, NVRAM, Correctness, Concurrency}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.DISC.2021.3
Frugal Byzantine Computing

Authors: Marcos K. Aguilera, Naama Ben-David, Rachid Guerraoui, Dalia Papuc, Athanasios Xygkis, and Igor Zablotchi

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 209, 35th International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC 2021)

Abstract
Traditional techniques for handling Byzantine failures are expensive: digital signatures are too costly, while using 3f+1 replicas is uneconomical (f denotes the maximum number of Byzantine processes). We seek algorithms that reduce the number of replicas to 2f+1 and minimize the number of signatures. While the first goal can be achieved in the message-and-memory model, accomplishing the second goal simultaneously is challenging. We first address this challenge for the problem of broadcasting messages reliably. We study two variants of this problem, Consistent Broadcast and Reliable Broadcast, typically considered very close. Perhaps surprisingly, we establish a separation between them in terms of signatures required. In particular, we show that Consistent Broadcast requires at least 1 signature in some execution, while Reliable Broadcast requires O(n) signatures in some execution. We present matching upper bounds for both primitives within constant factors. We then turn to the problem of consensus and argue that this separation matters for solving consensus with Byzantine failures: we present a practical consensus algorithm that uses Consistent Broadcast as its main communication primitive. This algorithm works for n = 2f+1 and avoids signatures in the common case - properties that have not been simultaneously achieved previously. Overall, our work approaches Byzantine computing in a frugal manner and motivates the use of Consistent Broadcast - rather than Reliable Broadcast - as a key primitive for reaching agreement.
Cite as

Marcos K. Aguilera, Naama Ben-David, Rachid Guerraoui, Dalia Papuc, Athanasios Xygkis, and Igor Zablotchi. Frugal Byzantine Computing. In 35th International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC 2021). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 209, pp. 3:1-3:19, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2021)

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@InProceedings{aguilera_et_al:LIPIcs.DISC.2021.3,
  author =	{Aguilera, Marcos K. and Ben-David, Naama and Guerraoui, Rachid and Papuc, Dalia and Xygkis, Athanasios and Zablotchi, Igor},
  title =	{{Frugal Byzantine Computing}},
  booktitle =	{35th International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC 2021)},
  pages =	{3:1--3:19},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-210-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2021},
  volume =	{209},
  editor =	{Gilbert, Seth},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.DISC.2021.3},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-148051},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.DISC.2021.3},
  annote =	{Keywords: Reliable Broadcast, Consistent Broadcast, Consensus, Byzantine Failure, Message-and-memory}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.DISC.2021.12
Space and Time Bounded Multiversion Garbage Collection

Authors: Naama Ben-David, Guy E. Blelloch, Panagiota Fatourou, Eric Ruppert, Yihan Sun, and Yuanhao Wei

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 209, 35th International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC 2021)

Abstract
We present a general technique for garbage collecting old versions for multiversion concurrency control that simultaneously achieves good time and space complexity. Our technique takes only O(1) time on average to reclaim each version and maintains only a constant factor more versions than needed (plus an additive term). It is designed for multiversion schemes using version lists, which are the most common. Our approach uses two components that are of independent interest. First, we define a novel range-tracking data structure which stores a set of old versions and efficiently finds those that are no longer needed. We provide a wait-free implementation in which all operations take amortized constant time. Second, we represent version lists using a new lock-free doubly-linked list algorithm that supports efficient (amortized constant time) removals given a pointer to any node in the list. These two components naturally fit together to solve the multiversion garbage collection problem - the range-tracker identifies which versions to remove and our list algorithm can then be used to remove them from their version lists. We apply our garbage collection technique to generate end-to-end time and space bounds for the multiversioning system of Wei et al. (PPoPP 2021).
Cite as

Naama Ben-David, Guy E. Blelloch, Panagiota Fatourou, Eric Ruppert, Yihan Sun, and Yuanhao Wei. Space and Time Bounded Multiversion Garbage Collection. In 35th International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC 2021). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 209, pp. 12:1-12:20, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2021)

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@InProceedings{bendavid_et_al:LIPIcs.DISC.2021.12,
  author =	{Ben-David, Naama and Blelloch, Guy E. and Fatourou, Panagiota and Ruppert, Eric and Sun, Yihan and Wei, Yuanhao},
  title =	{{Space and Time Bounded Multiversion Garbage Collection}},
  booktitle =	{35th International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC 2021)},
  pages =	{12:1--12:20},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-210-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2021},
  volume =	{209},
  editor =	{Gilbert, Seth},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.DISC.2021.12},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-148143},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.DISC.2021.12},
  annote =	{Keywords: Lock-free, data structures, memory management, snapshot, version lists}
}
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