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Unifying Asynchronous Logics for Hyperproperties

Authors: Alberto Bombardelli, Laura Bozzelli, César Sánchez, and Stefano Tonetta

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 323, 44th IARCS Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science (FSTTCS 2024)


Abstract
We introduce and investigate a powerful hyper logical framework in the linear-time setting that we call generalized HyperLTL with stuttering and contexts (GHyperLTL_{S+C}} for short). GHyperLTL_{S+C} unifies the asynchronous extensions of HyperLTL called HyperLTL_S and HyperLTL_C, and the well-known extension KLTL of LTL with knowledge modalities under both the synchronous and asynchronous perfect recall semantics. As a main contribution, we identify a meaningful fragment of GHyperLTL_{S+C}, that we call simple GHyperLTL_{S+C}, with a decidable model-checking problem, which is more expressive than HyperLTL and known fragments of asynchronous extensions of HyperLTL with a decidable model-checking problem. Simple GHyperLTL_{S+C} subsumes KLTL under the synchronous semantics and the one-agent fragment of KLTL under the asynchronous semantics and to the best of our knowledge, it represents the unique hyper logic with a decidable model-checking problem which can express powerful non-regular trace properties when interpreted on singleton sets of traces. We justify the relevance of simple GHyperLTL_{S+C} by showing that it can express diagnosability properties, interesting classes of information-flow security policies, both in the synchronous and asynchronous settings, and bounded termination (more in general, global promptness in the style of Prompt LTL).

Cite as

Alberto Bombardelli, Laura Bozzelli, César Sánchez, and Stefano Tonetta. Unifying Asynchronous Logics for Hyperproperties. In 44th IARCS Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science (FSTTCS 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 323, pp. 14:1-14:18, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)


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@InProceedings{bombardelli_et_al:LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2024.14,
  author =	{Bombardelli, Alberto and Bozzelli, Laura and S\'{a}nchez, C\'{e}sar and Tonetta, Stefano},
  title =	{{Unifying Asynchronous Logics for Hyperproperties}},
  booktitle =	{44th IARCS Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science (FSTTCS 2024)},
  pages =	{14:1--14:18},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-355-3},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{323},
  editor =	{Barman, Siddharth and Lasota, S{\l}awomir},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2024.14},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-222034},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2024.14},
  annote =	{Keywords: Asynchronous hyperproperties, Temporal logics for hyperproperties, Expressiveness, Decidability, Model checking}
}
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