Search Results

Documents authored by Donaldson, Alastair F.


Document
Artifact
Putting Randomized Compiler Testing into Production (Artifact)

Authors: Alastair F. Donaldson, Hugues Evrard, and Paul Thomson

Published in: DARTS, Volume 6, Issue 2, Special Issue of the 34th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2020)


Abstract
This artifact accompanies our experience report for our compiler testing technology transfer project: taking the GraphicsFuzz research project on randomized metamorphic testing of graphics shader compilers, and building the necessary tooling around it to provide a highly automated process for improving the Khronos Vulkan Conformance Test Suite (CTS) with test cases that expose fuzzer-found compiler bugs, or that plug gaps in test coverage. The artifact consists of two Dockerfiles and associated files that can be used to build two Docker containers. The containers include our main tool for performing fuzzing: gfauto. The containers allow the user to fuzz SwiftShader, a software Vulkan implementation, finding 4 bugs. The user will also perform some line coverage analysis of SwiftShader using our tools to synthesize a small test that increases line coverage. Ubuntu, gfauto, SwiftShader, and other dependencies inside the Docker containers are fixed at specific versions, and all random seeds are set to specific values. Thus, all examples should reproduce faithfully on any machine.

Cite as

Alastair F. Donaldson, Hugues Evrard, and Paul Thomson. Putting Randomized Compiler Testing into Production (Artifact). In Special Issue of the 34th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2020). Dagstuhl Artifacts Series (DARTS), Volume 6, Issue 2, pp. 3:1-3:2, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2020)


Copy BibTex To Clipboard

@Article{donaldson_et_al:DARTS.6.2.3,
  author =	{Donaldson, Alastair F. and Evrard, Hugues and Thomson, Paul},
  title =	{{Putting Randomized Compiler Testing into Production (Artifact)}},
  pages =	{3:1--3:2},
  journal =	{Dagstuhl Artifacts Series},
  ISSN =	{2509-8195},
  year =	{2020},
  volume =	{6},
  number =	{2},
  editor =	{Donaldson, Alastair F. and Evrard, Hugues and Thomson, Paul},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DARTS.6.2.3},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-132005},
  doi =		{10.4230/DARTS.6.2.3},
  annote =	{Keywords: Compilers, metamorphic testing, 3D graphics, experience report}
}
Document
Tool Insights Paper
Test-Case Reduction via Test-Case Generation: Insights from the Hypothesis Reducer (Tool Insights Paper)

Authors: David R. MacIver and Alastair F. Donaldson

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 166, 34th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2020)


Abstract
We describe internal test-case reduction, the method of test-case reduction employed by Hypothesis, a widely-used property-based testing library for Python. The key idea of internal test-case reduction is that instead of applying test-case reduction externally to generated test cases, we apply it internally, to the sequence of random choices made during generation, so that a test case is reduced by continually re-generating smaller and simpler test cases that continue to trigger some property of interest (e.g. a bug in the system under test). This allows for fully generic test-case reduction without any user intervention and without the need to write a specific test-case reducer for a particular application domain. It also significantly mitigates the impact of the test-case validity problem, by ensuring that any reduced test case is one that could in principle have been generated. We describe the rationale behind this approach, explain its implementation in Hypothesis, and present an extensive evaluation comparing its effectiveness with that of several other test-case reducers, including C-Reduce and delta debugging, on applications including Python auto-formatting, C compilers, and the SymPy symbolic math library. Our hope is that these insights into the reduction mechanism employed by Hypothesis will be useful to researchers interested in randomized testing and test-case reduction, as the crux of the approach is fully generic and should be applicable to any random generator of test cases.

Cite as

David R. MacIver and Alastair F. Donaldson. Test-Case Reduction via Test-Case Generation: Insights from the Hypothesis Reducer (Tool Insights Paper). In 34th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2020). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 166, pp. 13:1-13:27, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2020)


Copy BibTex To Clipboard

@InProceedings{maciver_et_al:LIPIcs.ECOOP.2020.13,
  author =	{MacIver, David R. and Donaldson, Alastair F.},
  title =	{{Test-Case Reduction via Test-Case Generation: Insights from the Hypothesis Reducer}},
  booktitle =	{34th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2020)},
  pages =	{13:1--13:27},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-154-2},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2020},
  volume =	{166},
  editor =	{Hirschfeld, Robert and Pape, Tobias},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2020.13},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-131700},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2020.13},
  annote =	{Keywords: Software testing, test-case reduction}
}
Document
Experience Report
Putting Randomized Compiler Testing into Production (Experience Report)

Authors: Alastair F. Donaldson, Hugues Evrard, and Paul Thomson

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 166, 34th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2020)


Abstract
We describe our experience over the last 18 months on a compiler testing technology transfer project: taking the GraphicsFuzz research project on randomized metamorphic testing of graphics shader compilers, and building the necessary tooling around it to provide a highly automated process for improving the Khronos Vulkan Conformance Test Suite (CTS) with test cases that expose fuzzer-found compiler bugs, or that plug gaps in test coverage. We present this tooling for test automation - gfauto - in detail, as well as our use of differential coverage and test case reduction as a method for automatically synthesizing tests that fill coverage gaps. We explain the value that GraphicsFuzz has provided in automatically testing the ecosystem of tools for transforming, optimizing and validating Vulkan shaders, and the challenges faced when testing a tool ecosystem rather than a single tool. We discuss practical issues associated with putting automated metamorphic testing into production, related to test case validity, bug de-duplication and floating-point precision, and provide illustrative examples of bugs found during our work.

Cite as

Alastair F. Donaldson, Hugues Evrard, and Paul Thomson. Putting Randomized Compiler Testing into Production (Experience Report). In 34th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2020). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 166, pp. 22:1-22:29, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2020)


Copy BibTex To Clipboard

@InProceedings{donaldson_et_al:LIPIcs.ECOOP.2020.22,
  author =	{Donaldson, Alastair F. and Evrard, Hugues and Thomson, Paul},
  title =	{{Putting Randomized Compiler Testing into Production}},
  booktitle =	{34th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2020)},
  pages =	{22:1--22:29},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-154-2},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2020},
  volume =	{166},
  editor =	{Hirschfeld, Robert and Pape, Tobias},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2020.22},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-131791},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2020.22},
  annote =	{Keywords: Compilers, metamorphic testing, 3D graphics, experience report}
}
Document
Complete Volume
LIPIcs, Volume 134, ECOOP'19, Complete Volume

Authors: Alastair F. Donaldson

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 134, 33rd European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2019)


Abstract
LIPIcs, Volume 134, ECOOP'19, Complete Volume

Cite as

33rd European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2019). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 134, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2019)


Copy BibTex To Clipboard

@Proceedings{donaldson:LIPIcs.ECOOP.2019,
  title =	{{LIPIcs, Volume 134, ECOOP'19, Complete Volume}},
  booktitle =	{33rd European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2019)},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-111-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2019},
  volume =	{134},
  editor =	{Donaldson, Alastair F.},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2019},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-108979},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2019},
  annote =	{Keywords: Software and its engineering}
}
Document
Front Matter
Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization

Authors: Alastair F. Donaldson

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 134, 33rd European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2019)


Abstract
Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization

Cite as

33rd European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2019). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 134, pp. 0:i-0:xxv, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2019)


Copy BibTex To Clipboard

@InProceedings{donaldson:LIPIcs.ECOOP.2019.0,
  author =	{Donaldson, Alastair F.},
  title =	{{Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization}},
  booktitle =	{33rd European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2019)},
  pages =	{0:i--0:xxv},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-111-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2019},
  volume =	{134},
  editor =	{Donaldson, Alastair F.},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2019.0},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-107928},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2019.0},
  annote =	{Keywords: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization}
}
Document
GPU Schedulers: How Fair Is Fair Enough?

Authors: Tyler Sorensen, Hugues Evrard, and Alastair F. Donaldson

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 118, 29th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2018)


Abstract
Blocking synchronisation idioms, e.g. mutexes and barriers, play an important role in concurrent programming. However, systems with semi-fair schedulers, e.g. graphics processing units (GPUs), are becoming increasingly common. Such schedulers provide varying degrees of fairness, guaranteeing enough to allow some, but not all, blocking idioms. While a number of applications that use blocking idioms do run on today's GPUs, reasoning about liveness properties of such applications is difficult as documentation is scarce and scattered. In this work, we aim to clarify fairness properties of semi-fair schedulers. To do this, we define a general temporal logic formula, based on weak fairness, parameterised by a predicate that enables fairness per-thread at certain points of an execution. We then define fairness properties for three GPU schedulers: HSA, OpenCL, and occupancy-bound execution. We examine existing GPU applications and show that none of the above schedulers are strong enough to provide the fairness properties required by these applications. It hence appears that existing GPU scheduler descriptions do not entirely capture the fairness properties that are provided on current GPUs. Thus, we present two new schedulers that aim to support existing GPU applications. We analyse the behaviour of common blocking idioms under each scheduler and show that one of our new schedulers allows a more natural implementation of a GPU protocol.

Cite as

Tyler Sorensen, Hugues Evrard, and Alastair F. Donaldson. GPU Schedulers: How Fair Is Fair Enough?. In 29th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2018). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 118, pp. 23:1-23:17, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2018)


Copy BibTex To Clipboard

@InProceedings{sorensen_et_al:LIPIcs.CONCUR.2018.23,
  author =	{Sorensen, Tyler and Evrard, Hugues and Donaldson, Alastair F.},
  title =	{{GPU Schedulers: How Fair Is Fair Enough?}},
  booktitle =	{29th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2018)},
  pages =	{23:1--23:17},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-087-3},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2018},
  volume =	{118},
  editor =	{Schewe, Sven and Zhang, Lijun},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2018.23},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-95619},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2018.23},
  annote =	{Keywords: GPU scheduling, Blocking synchronisation, GPU semantics}
}
Document
Testing and Verification of Compilers (Dagstuhl Seminar 17502)

Authors: Junjie Chen, Alastair F. Donaldson, Andreas Zeller, and Hongyu Zhang

Published in: Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 7, Issue 12 (2018)


Abstract
This report documents the Dagstuhl Seminar 17502 "Testing and Verification of Compilers" that took place during December 10 to 13, 2017, which we provide as a resource for researchers who are interested in understanding the state of the art and open problems in this field, and applying them to this and other areas.

Cite as

Junjie Chen, Alastair F. Donaldson, Andreas Zeller, and Hongyu Zhang. Testing and Verification of Compilers (Dagstuhl Seminar 17502). In Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 7, Issue 12, pp. 50-65, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2018)


Copy BibTex To Clipboard

@Article{chen_et_al:DagRep.7.12.50,
  author =	{Chen, Junjie and Donaldson, Alastair F. and Zeller, Andreas and Zhang, Hongyu},
  title =	{{Testing and Verification of Compilers (Dagstuhl Seminar 17502)}},
  pages =	{50--65},
  journal =	{Dagstuhl Reports},
  ISSN =	{2192-5283},
  year =	{2018},
  volume =	{7},
  number =	{12},
  editor =	{Chen, Junjie and Donaldson, Alastair F. and Zeller, Andreas and Zhang, Hongyu},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagRep.7.12.50},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-86763},
  doi =		{10.4230/DagRep.7.12.50},
  annote =	{Keywords: code generation, compiler testing, compiler verification, program analysis, program optimization}
}
Document
Analysis and Synthesis of Floating-point Programs (Dagstuhl Seminar 17352)

Authors: Eva Darulova, Alastair F. Donaldson, Zvonimir Rakamaric, and Cindy Rubio-González

Published in: Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 7, Issue 8 (2018)


Abstract
This report summarises the presentations, discussion sessions and panel that took place during the Dagstuhl seminar on "Analysis and Synthesis of Floating-point Programs" that took place during August 27 - 30, 2017. We hope that the report will provide a useful resource for researchers today who are interested in understanding the state-of-the-art and open problems related to analysing and synthesising floating-point programs, and as a historical resource helping to clarify the status of this field in 2017.

Cite as

Eva Darulova, Alastair F. Donaldson, Zvonimir Rakamaric, and Cindy Rubio-González. Analysis and Synthesis of Floating-point Programs (Dagstuhl Seminar 17352). In Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 7, Issue 8, pp. 74-101, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2018)


Copy BibTex To Clipboard

@Article{darulova_et_al:DagRep.7.8.74,
  author =	{Darulova, Eva and Donaldson, Alastair F. and Rakamaric, Zvonimir and Rubio-Gonz\'{a}lez, Cindy},
  title =	{{Analysis and Synthesis of Floating-point Programs (Dagstuhl Seminar 17352)}},
  pages =	{74--101},
  journal =	{Dagstuhl Reports},
  ISSN =	{2192-5283},
  year =	{2018},
  volume =	{7},
  number =	{8},
  editor =	{Darulova, Eva and Donaldson, Alastair F. and Rakamaric, Zvonimir and Rubio-Gonz\'{a}lez, Cindy},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagRep.7.8.74},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-84318},
  doi =		{10.4230/DagRep.7.8.74},
  annote =	{Keywords: energy-efficient computing, floating-point arithmetic, precision allocation, program optimization, rigorous compilation}
}
Document
Invited Talk
Forward Progress on GPU Concurrency (Invited Talk)

Authors: Alastair F. Donaldson, Jeroen Ketema, Tyler Sorensen, and John Wickerson

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 85, 28th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2017)


Abstract
The tutorial at CONCUR will provide a practical overview of work undertaken over the last six years in the Multicore Programming Group at Imperial College London, and with collaborators internationally, related to understanding and reasoning about concurrency in software designed for acceleration on GPUs. In this article we provide an overview of this work, which includes contributions to data race analysis, compiler testing, memory model understanding and formalisation, and most recently efforts to enable portable GPU implementations of algorithms that require forward progress guarantees.

Cite as

Alastair F. Donaldson, Jeroen Ketema, Tyler Sorensen, and John Wickerson. Forward Progress on GPU Concurrency (Invited Talk). In 28th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2017). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 85, pp. 1:1-1:13, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2017)


Copy BibTex To Clipboard

@InProceedings{donaldson_et_al:LIPIcs.CONCUR.2017.1,
  author =	{Donaldson, Alastair F. and Ketema, Jeroen and Sorensen, Tyler and Wickerson, John},
  title =	{{Forward Progress on GPU Concurrency}},
  booktitle =	{28th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2017)},
  pages =	{1:1--1:13},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-048-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2017},
  volume =	{85},
  editor =	{Meyer, Roland and Nestmann, Uwe},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2017.1},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-78055},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2017.1},
  annote =	{Keywords: GPUs, concurrency, formal verification, memory models, data races}
}
Document
Automatic Verification of Data Race Freedom in Device Drivers

Authors: Pantazis Deligiannis and Alastair F. Donaldson

Published in: OASIcs, Volume 43, 2014 Imperial College Computing Student Workshop


Abstract
Device drivers are notoriously hard to develop and even harder to debug. They are typically prone to many serious issues such as data races. In this paper, we present static pair-wise lock set analysis, a novel sound verification technique for proving data race freedom in device drivers. Our approach not only avoids reasoning about thread interleavings, but also allows the reuse of existing successful sequential verification techniques.

Cite as

Pantazis Deligiannis and Alastair F. Donaldson. Automatic Verification of Data Race Freedom in Device Drivers. In 2014 Imperial College Computing Student Workshop. Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 43, pp. 36-39, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2014)


Copy BibTex To Clipboard

@InProceedings{deligiannis_et_al:OASIcs.ICCSW.2014.36,
  author =	{Deligiannis, Pantazis and Donaldson, Alastair F.},
  title =	{{Automatic Verification of Data Race Freedom in Device Drivers}},
  booktitle =	{2014 Imperial College Computing Student Workshop},
  pages =	{36--39},
  series =	{Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-939897-76-7},
  ISSN =	{2190-6807},
  year =	{2014},
  volume =	{43},
  editor =	{Neykova, Rumyana and Ng, Nicholas},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.ICCSW.2014.36},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-47715},
  doi =		{10.4230/OASIcs.ICCSW.2014.36},
  annote =	{Keywords: Device Drivers, Verification, Concurrency, Data Races}
}
Document
Correct and Efficient Accelerator Programming (Dagstuhl Seminar 13142)

Authors: Albert Cohen, Alastair F. Donaldson, Marieke Huisman, and Joost-Pieter Katoen

Published in: Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 3, Issue 4 (2013)


Abstract
This report documents the program and the outcomes of Dagstuhl Seminar 13142 "Correct and Efficient Accelerator Programming". The aim of this Dagstuhl seminar was to bring together researchers from various sub-disciplines of computer science to brainstorm and discuss the theoretical foundations, design and implementation of techniques and tools for correct and efficient accelerator programming.

Cite as

Albert Cohen, Alastair F. Donaldson, Marieke Huisman, and Joost-Pieter Katoen. Correct and Efficient Accelerator Programming (Dagstuhl Seminar 13142). In Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 3, Issue 4, pp. 17-33, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2013)


Copy BibTex To Clipboard

@Article{cohen_et_al:DagRep.3.4.17,
  author =	{Cohen, Albert and Donaldson, Alastair F. and Huisman, Marieke and Katoen, Joost-Pieter},
  title =	{{Correct and Efficient Accelerator Programming (Dagstuhl Seminar 13142)}},
  pages =	{17--33},
  journal =	{Dagstuhl Reports},
  ISSN =	{2192-5283},
  year =	{2013},
  volume =	{3},
  number =	{4},
  editor =	{Cohen, Albert and Donaldson, Alastair F. and Huisman, Marieke and Katoen, Joost-Pieter},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagRep.3.4.17},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-40758},
  doi =		{10.4230/DagRep.3.4.17},
  annote =	{Keywords: Accelerator programming, GPUs, Concurrency, Formal verification, Compilers, Memory models, Architecture, Parallel programming models}
}
Questions / Remarks / Feedback
X

Feedback for Dagstuhl Publishing


Thanks for your feedback!

Feedback submitted

Could not send message

Please try again later or send an E-mail