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Documents authored by Dumas, Maël

Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.IPEC.2023.15
An Improved Kernelization Algorithm for Trivially Perfect Editing

Authors: Maël Dumas and Anthony Perez

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 285, 18th International Symposium on Parameterized and Exact Computation (IPEC 2023)

Abstract
In the Trivially Perfect Editing problem one is given an undirected graph G = (V,E) and an integer k and seeks to add or delete at most k edges in G to obtain a trivially perfect graph. In a recent work, Dumas et al. [Dumas et al., 2023] proved that this problem admits a kernel with O(k³) vertices. This result heavily relies on the fact that the size of trivially perfect modules can be bounded by O(k²) as shown by Drange and Pilipczuk [Drange and Pilipczuk, 2018]. To obtain their cubic vertex-kernel, Dumas et al. [Dumas et al., 2023] then showed that a more intricate structure, so-called comb, can be reduced to O(k²) vertices. In this work we show that the bound can be improved to O(k) for both aforementioned structures and thus obtain a kernel with O(k²) vertices. Our approach relies on the straightforward yet powerful observation that any large enough structure contains unaffected vertices whose neighborhood remains unchanged by an editing of size k, implying strong structural properties.
Cite as

Maël Dumas and Anthony Perez. An Improved Kernelization Algorithm for Trivially Perfect Editing. In 18th International Symposium on Parameterized and Exact Computation (IPEC 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 285, pp. 15:1-15:17, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)

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@InProceedings{dumas_et_al:LIPIcs.IPEC.2023.15,
  author =	{Dumas, Ma\"{e}l and Perez, Anthony},
  title =	{{An Improved Kernelization Algorithm for Trivially Perfect Editing}},
  booktitle =	{18th International Symposium on Parameterized and Exact Computation (IPEC 2023)},
  pages =	{15:1--15:17},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-305-8},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{285},
  editor =	{Misra, Neeldhara and Wahlstr\"{o}m, Magnus},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.IPEC.2023.15},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-194340},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.IPEC.2023.15},
  annote =	{Keywords: Parameterized complexity, kernelization algorithms, graph modification, trivially perfect graphs}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ISAAC.2022.40
On Graphs Coverable by k Shortest Paths

Authors: Maël Dumas, Florent Foucaud, Anthony Perez, and Ioan Todinca

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 248, 33rd International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2022)

Abstract
We show that if the edges or vertices of an undirected graph G can be covered by k shortest paths, then the pathwidth of G is upper-bounded by a function of k. As a corollary, we prove that the problem Isometric Path Cover with Terminals (which, given a graph G and a set of k pairs of vertices called terminals, asks whether G can be covered by k shortest paths, each joining a pair of terminals) is FPT with respect to the number of terminals. The same holds for the similar problem Strong Geodetic Set with Terminals (which, given a graph G and a set of k terminals, asks whether there exist binom(k,2) shortest paths, each joining a distinct pair of terminals such that these paths cover G). Moreover, this implies that the related problems Isometric Path Cover and Strong Geodetic Set (defined similarly but where the set of terminals is not part of the input) are in XP with respect to parameter k.
Cite as

Maël Dumas, Florent Foucaud, Anthony Perez, and Ioan Todinca. On Graphs Coverable by k Shortest Paths. In 33rd International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2022). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 248, pp. 40:1-40:15, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2022)

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@InProceedings{dumas_et_al:LIPIcs.ISAAC.2022.40,
  author =	{Dumas, Ma\"{e}l and Foucaud, Florent and Perez, Anthony and Todinca, Ioan},
  title =	{{On Graphs Coverable by k Shortest Paths}},
  booktitle =	{33rd International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2022)},
  pages =	{40:1--40:15},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-258-7},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2022},
  volume =	{248},
  editor =	{Bae, Sang Won and Park, Heejin},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ISAAC.2022.40},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-173251},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ISAAC.2022.40},
  annote =	{Keywords: Shortest paths, covering problems, parameterized complexity}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.IPEC.2021.17
Polynomial Kernels for Strictly Chordal Edge Modification Problems

Authors: Maël Dumas, Anthony Perez, and Ioan Todinca

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 214, 16th International Symposium on Parameterized and Exact Computation (IPEC 2021)

Abstract
We consider the Strictly Chordal Editing problem, where one is given an undirected graph G = (V,E) and a parameter k ∈ ℕ and seeks to edit (add or delete) at most k edges from G to obtain a strictly chordal graph. Problems Strictly Chordal Completion and Strictly Chordal Deletion are defined similarly, by only allowing edge additions for the former, and only edge deletions for the latter. Strictly chordal graphs are a generalization of 3-leaf power graphs and a subclass of 4-leaf power graphs. They can be defined, e.g., as dart and gem-free chordal graphs. We prove the NP-completeness for all three variants of the problem and provide an O(k³) vertex-kernel for the completion version and O(k⁴) vertex-kernels for the two others.
Cite as

Maël Dumas, Anthony Perez, and Ioan Todinca. Polynomial Kernels for Strictly Chordal Edge Modification Problems. In 16th International Symposium on Parameterized and Exact Computation (IPEC 2021). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 214, pp. 17:1-17:16, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2021)

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@InProceedings{dumas_et_al:LIPIcs.IPEC.2021.17,
  author =	{Dumas, Ma\"{e}l and Perez, Anthony and Todinca, Ioan},
  title =	{{Polynomial Kernels for Strictly Chordal Edge Modification Problems}},
  booktitle =	{16th International Symposium on Parameterized and Exact Computation (IPEC 2021)},
  pages =	{17:1--17:16},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-216-7},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2021},
  volume =	{214},
  editor =	{Golovach, Petr A. and Zehavi, Meirav},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.IPEC.2021.17},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-154005},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.IPEC.2021.17},
  annote =	{Keywords: Parameterized complexity, kernelization algorithms, graph modification, strictly chordal graphs}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2021.45
A Cubic Vertex-Kernel for Trivially Perfect Editing

Authors: Maël Dumas, Anthony Perez, and Ioan Todinca

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 202, 46th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2021)

Abstract
We consider the Trivially Perfect Editing problem, where one is given an undirected graph G = (V,E) and a parameter k ∈ ℕ and seeks to edit (add or delete) at most k edges from G to obtain a trivially perfect graph. The related Trivially Perfect Completion and Trivially Perfect Deletion problems are obtained by only allowing edge additions or edge deletions, respectively. Trivially perfect graphs are both chordal and cographs, and have applications related to the tree-depth width parameter and to social network analysis. All variants of the problem are known to be NP-complete [Burzyn et al., 2006; James Nastos and Yong Gao, 2013] and to admit so-called polynomial kernels [Pål Grønås Drange and Michał Pilipczuk, 2018; Jiong Guo, 2007]. More precisely, the existence of an O(k³) vertex-kernel for Trivially Perfect Completion was announced by Guo [Jiong Guo, 2007] but without a stand-alone proof. More recently, Drange and Pilipczuk [Pål Grønås Drange and Michał Pilipczuk, 2018] provided O(k⁷) vertex-kernels for these problems and left open the existence of cubic vertex-kernels. In this work, we answer positively to this question for all three variants of the problem.
Cite as

Maël Dumas, Anthony Perez, and Ioan Todinca. A Cubic Vertex-Kernel for Trivially Perfect Editing. In 46th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2021). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 202, pp. 45:1-45:14, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2021)

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@InProceedings{dumas_et_al:LIPIcs.MFCS.2021.45,
  author =	{Dumas, Ma\"{e}l and Perez, Anthony and Todinca, Ioan},
  title =	{{A Cubic Vertex-Kernel for Trivially Perfect Editing}},
  booktitle =	{46th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2021)},
  pages =	{45:1--45:14},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-201-3},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2021},
  volume =	{202},
  editor =	{Bonchi, Filippo and Puglisi, Simon J.},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2021.45},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-144851},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2021.45},
  annote =	{Keywords: Parameterized complexity, kernelization algorithms, graph modification, trivially perfect graphs}
}
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