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Polynomial Kernel and Incompressibility for Prison-Free Edge Deletion and Completion

Authors: Séhane Bel Houari-Durand, Eduard Eiben, and Magnus Wahlström

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 327, 42nd International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2025)


Abstract
Given a graph G and an integer k, the H-free Edge Deletion problem asks whether there exists a set of at most k edges of G whose deletion makes G free of induced copies of H. Significant attention has been given to the kernelizability aspects of this problem - i.e., for which graphs H does the problem admit an "efficient preprocessing" procedure, known as a polynomial kernelization, where an instance I of the problem with parameter k is reduced to an equivalent instance I' whose size and parameter value are bounded polynomially in k? Although such routines are known for many graphs H where the class of H-free graphs has significant restricted structure, it is also clear that for most graphs H the problem is incompressible, i.e., admits no polynomial kernelization parameterized by k unless the polynomial hierarchy collapses. These results led Marx and Sandeep to the conjecture that H-free Edge Deletion is incompressible for any graph H with at least five vertices, unless H is complete or has at most one edge (JCSS 2022). This conjecture was reduced to the incompressibility of H-free Edge Deletion for a finite list of graphs H. We consider one of these graphs, which we dub the prison, and show that Prison-Free Edge Deletion has a polynomial kernel, refuting the conjecture. On the other hand, the same problem for the complement of the prison is incompressible.

Cite as

Séhane Bel Houari-Durand, Eduard Eiben, and Magnus Wahlström. Polynomial Kernel and Incompressibility for Prison-Free Edge Deletion and Completion. In 42nd International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 327, pp. 52:1-52:17, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@InProceedings{houaridurand_et_al:LIPIcs.STACS.2025.52,
  author =	{Houari-Durand, S\'{e}hane Bel and Eiben, Eduard and Wahlstr\"{o}m, Magnus},
  title =	{{Polynomial Kernel and Incompressibility for Prison-Free Edge Deletion and Completion}},
  booktitle =	{42nd International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2025)},
  pages =	{52:1--52:17},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-365-2},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{327},
  editor =	{Beyersdorff, Olaf and Pilipczuk, Micha{\l} and Pimentel, Elaine and Thắng, Nguy\~{ê}n Kim},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2025.52},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-228770},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2025.52},
  annote =	{Keywords: Graph modification problems, parameterized complexity, polynomial kernelization}
}
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