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Data-Driven Solution Portfolios

Authors: Marina Drygala, Silvio Lattanzi, Andreas Maggiori, Miltiadis Stouras, Ola Svensson, and Sergei Vassilvitskii

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 325, 16th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference (ITCS 2025)


Abstract
In this paper, we consider a new problem of portfolio optimization using stochastic information. In a setting where there is some uncertainty, we ask how to best select k potential solutions, with the goal of optimizing the value of the best solution. More formally, given a combinatorial problem Π, a set of value functions 𝒱 over the solutions of Π, and a distribution 𝒟 over 𝒱, our goal is to select k solutions of Π that maximize or minimize the expected value of the best of those solutions. For a simple example, consider the classic knapsack problem: given a universe of elements each with unit weight and a positive value, the task is to select r elements maximizing the total value. Now suppose that each element’s weight comes from a (known) distribution. How should we select k different solutions so that one of them is likely to yield a high value? In this work, we tackle this basic problem, and generalize it to the setting where the underlying set system forms a matroid. On the technical side, it is clear that the candidate solutions we select must be diverse and anti-correlated; however, it is not clear how to do so efficiently. Our main result is a polynomial-time algorithm that constructs a portfolio within a constant factor of the optimal.

Cite as

Marina Drygala, Silvio Lattanzi, Andreas Maggiori, Miltiadis Stouras, Ola Svensson, and Sergei Vassilvitskii. Data-Driven Solution Portfolios. In 16th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference (ITCS 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 325, pp. 46:1-46:15, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@InProceedings{drygala_et_al:LIPIcs.ITCS.2025.46,
  author =	{Drygala, Marina and Lattanzi, Silvio and Maggiori, Andreas and Stouras, Miltiadis and Svensson, Ola and Vassilvitskii, Sergei},
  title =	{{Data-Driven Solution Portfolios}},
  booktitle =	{16th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference (ITCS 2025)},
  pages =	{46:1--46:15},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-361-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{325},
  editor =	{Meka, Raghu},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITCS.2025.46},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-226740},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ITCS.2025.46},
  annote =	{Keywords: solution portfolios, data-driven algorithm design, matroids}
}
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