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RANDOM
The Number of Random 2-SAT Solutions Is Asymptotically Log-Normal

Authors: Arnab Chatterjee, Amin Coja-Oghlan, Noela Müller, Connor Riddlesden, Maurice Rolvien, Pavel Zakharov, and Haodong Zhu

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 317, Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2024)


Abstract
We prove that throughout the satisfiable phase, the logarithm of the number of satisfying assignments of a random 2-SAT formula satisfies a central limit theorem. This implies that the log of the number of satisfying assignments exhibits fluctuations of order √n, with n the number of variables. The formula for the variance can be evaluated effectively. By contrast, for numerous other random constraint satisfaction problems the typical fluctuations of the logarithm of the number of solutions are bounded throughout all or most of the satisfiable regime.

Cite as

Arnab Chatterjee, Amin Coja-Oghlan, Noela Müller, Connor Riddlesden, Maurice Rolvien, Pavel Zakharov, and Haodong Zhu. The Number of Random 2-SAT Solutions Is Asymptotically Log-Normal. In Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 317, pp. 39:1-39:15, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)


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@InProceedings{chatterjee_et_al:LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2024.39,
  author =	{Chatterjee, Arnab and Coja-Oghlan, Amin and M\"{u}ller, Noela and Riddlesden, Connor and Rolvien, Maurice and Zakharov, Pavel and Zhu, Haodong},
  title =	{{The Number of Random 2-SAT Solutions Is Asymptotically Log-Normal}},
  booktitle =	{Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2024)},
  pages =	{39:1--39:15},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-348-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{317},
  editor =	{Kumar, Amit and Ron-Zewi, Noga},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2024.39},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-210329},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2024.39},
  annote =	{Keywords: satisfiability problem, 2-SAT, random satisfiability, central limit theorem}
}
Document
RANDOM
The Full Rank Condition for Sparse Random Matrices

Authors: Amin Coja-Oghlan, Jane Gao, Max Hahn-Klimroth, Joon Lee, Noela Müller, and Maurice Rolvien

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 275, Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2023)


Abstract
We derive a sufficient condition for a sparse random matrix with given numbers of non-zero entries in the rows and columns having full row rank. Inspired by low-density parity check codes, the family of random matrices that we investigate is very general and encompasses both matrices over finite fields and {0,1}-matrices over the rationals. The proof combines statistical physics-inspired coupling techniques with local limit arguments.

Cite as

Amin Coja-Oghlan, Jane Gao, Max Hahn-Klimroth, Joon Lee, Noela Müller, and Maurice Rolvien. The Full Rank Condition for Sparse Random Matrices. In Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 275, pp. 54:1-54:14, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)


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@InProceedings{cojaoghlan_et_al:LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2023.54,
  author =	{Coja-Oghlan, Amin and Gao, Jane and Hahn-Klimroth, Max and Lee, Joon and M\"{u}ller, Noela and Rolvien, Maurice},
  title =	{{The Full Rank Condition for Sparse Random Matrices}},
  booktitle =	{Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2023)},
  pages =	{54:1--54:14},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-296-9},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{275},
  editor =	{Megow, Nicole and Smith, Adam},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2023.54},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-188792},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2023.54},
  annote =	{Keywords: random matrices, rank, finite fields, rationals}
}
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