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Documents authored by Tsutsumida, Narumasa


Document
Short Paper
Large-Scale Spatial Prediction by Scalable Geographically Weighted Regression: Comparative Study (Short Paper)

Authors: Daisuke Murakami, Narumasa Tsutsumida, Takahiro Yoshida, and Tomoki Nakaya

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 240, 15th International Conference on Spatial Information Theory (COSIT 2022)


Abstract
Although the scalable geographically weighted regression (GWR) has been developed as a fast regression approach modeling non-stationarity, its potential on spatial prediction is largely unexplored. Given that, this study applies the scalable GWR technique for large-scale spatial prediction, and compares its prediction accuracy with modern geostatistical methods including the nearest-neighbor Gaussian process, and machine learning algorithms including light gradient boosting machine. The result suggests accuracy of our scalable GWR-based prediction.

Cite as

Daisuke Murakami, Narumasa Tsutsumida, Takahiro Yoshida, and Tomoki Nakaya. Large-Scale Spatial Prediction by Scalable Geographically Weighted Regression: Comparative Study (Short Paper). In 15th International Conference on Spatial Information Theory (COSIT 2022). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 240, pp. 12:1-12:5, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2022)


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@InProceedings{murakami_et_al:LIPIcs.COSIT.2022.12,
  author =	{Murakami, Daisuke and Tsutsumida, Narumasa and Yoshida, Takahiro and Nakaya, Tomoki},
  title =	{{Large-Scale Spatial Prediction by Scalable Geographically Weighted Regression: Comparative Study}},
  booktitle =	{15th International Conference on Spatial Information Theory (COSIT 2022)},
  pages =	{12:1--12:5},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-257-0},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2022},
  volume =	{240},
  editor =	{Ishikawa, Toru and Fabrikant, Sara Irina and Winter, Stephan},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.COSIT.2022.12},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-168971},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.COSIT.2022.12},
  annote =	{Keywords: Spatial prediction, Scalable geographically weighted regression, Large data, Housing price}
}
Document
Short Paper
Geographically Varying Coefficient Regression: GWR-Exit and GAM-On? (Short Paper)

Authors: Alexis Comber, Paul Harris, Daisuke Murakami, Narumasa Tsutsumida, and Chris Brunsdon

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 240, 15th International Conference on Spatial Information Theory (COSIT 2022)


Abstract
This paper describes initial work exploring two spatially varying coefficient models: multi-scale GWR and GAM Gaussian Process spline parameterised by observation location. Both approaches accommodate process spatial heterogeneity and both generate outputs that can be mapped indicating the nature of the process heterogeneity. However the nature of the process heterogeneity they each describe are very different. This suggests that the underlying semantics of such models need to be considered in order to refine the specificity of the questions that are asked of data: simply seeking to understand process spatial heterogeneity may be too semantically coarse.

Cite as

Alexis Comber, Paul Harris, Daisuke Murakami, Narumasa Tsutsumida, and Chris Brunsdon. Geographically Varying Coefficient Regression: GWR-Exit and GAM-On? (Short Paper). In 15th International Conference on Spatial Information Theory (COSIT 2022). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 240, pp. 13:1-13:10, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2022)


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@InProceedings{comber_et_al:LIPIcs.COSIT.2022.13,
  author =	{Comber, Alexis and Harris, Paul and Murakami, Daisuke and Tsutsumida, Narumasa and Brunsdon, Chris},
  title =	{{Geographically Varying Coefficient Regression: GWR-Exit and GAM-On?}},
  booktitle =	{15th International Conference on Spatial Information Theory (COSIT 2022)},
  pages =	{13:1--13:10},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-257-0},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2022},
  volume =	{240},
  editor =	{Ishikawa, Toru and Fabrikant, Sara Irina and Winter, Stephan},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.COSIT.2022.13},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-168986},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.COSIT.2022.13},
  annote =	{Keywords: Geographically weighted regression, Spatial Analysis, Process Spatial Heterogeneity, Model Semantics}
}
Document
Short Paper
A Comparison of Geographically Weighted Principal Components Analysis Methodologies (Short Paper)

Authors: Narumasa Tsutsumida, Daisuke Murakami, Takahiro Yoshida, Tomoki Nakaya, Binbin Lu, Paul Harris, and Alexis Comber

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 240, 15th International Conference on Spatial Information Theory (COSIT 2022)


Abstract
Principal components analysis (PCA) is a useful analytical tool to represent key characteristics of multivariate data, but does not account for spatial effects when applied in geographical situations. A geographically weighted PCA (GWPCA) caters to this issue, specifically in terms of capturing spatial heterogeneity. However, in certain situations, a GWPCA provides outputs that vary discontinuously spatially, which are difficult to interpret and are not associated with the output from a conventional (global) PCA any more. This study underlines a GW non-negative PCA, a geographically weighted version of non-negative PCA, to overcome this issue by constraining loading values non-negatively. Case study results with a complex multivariate spatial dataset demonstrate such benefits, where GW non-negative PCA allows improved interpretations than that found with conventional GWPCA.

Cite as

Narumasa Tsutsumida, Daisuke Murakami, Takahiro Yoshida, Tomoki Nakaya, Binbin Lu, Paul Harris, and Alexis Comber. A Comparison of Geographically Weighted Principal Components Analysis Methodologies (Short Paper). In 15th International Conference on Spatial Information Theory (COSIT 2022). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 240, pp. 21:1-21:6, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2022)


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@InProceedings{tsutsumida_et_al:LIPIcs.COSIT.2022.21,
  author =	{Tsutsumida, Narumasa and Murakami, Daisuke and Yoshida, Takahiro and Nakaya, Tomoki and Lu, Binbin and Harris, Paul and Comber, Alexis},
  title =	{{A Comparison of Geographically Weighted Principal Components Analysis Methodologies}},
  booktitle =	{15th International Conference on Spatial Information Theory (COSIT 2022)},
  pages =	{21:1--21:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-257-0},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2022},
  volume =	{240},
  editor =	{Ishikawa, Toru and Fabrikant, Sara Irina and Winter, Stephan},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.COSIT.2022.21},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-169062},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.COSIT.2022.21},
  annote =	{Keywords: Spatial heterogeneity, Geographically weighted, Sparsity, PCA}
}
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