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RANDOM
Nearly Optimal Local Algorithms for Constructing Sparse Spanners of Clusterable Graphs

Authors: Reut Levi, Moti Medina, and Omer Tubul

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 317, Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2024)


Abstract
In this paper, we study the problem of locally constructing a sparse spanning subgraph (LSSG), introduced by Levi, Ron, and Rubinfeld (ALGO'20). In this problem, the goal is to locally decide for each e ∈ E if it is in G' where G' is a connected subgraph of G (determined only by G and the randomness of the algorithm). We provide an LSSG that receives as a parameter a lower bound, ϕ, on the conductance of G whose query complexity is Õ(√n/ϕ²). This is almost optimal when ϕ is a constant since Ω(√n) queries are necessary even when G is an expander. Furthermore, this improves the state of the art of Õ(n^{2/3}) queries for ϕ = Ω(1/n^{1/12}). We then extend our result for (k, ϕ_in, ϕ_out)-clusterable graphs and provide an algorithm whose query complexity is Õ(√n + ϕ_out n) for constant k and ϕ_in. This bound is almost optimal when ϕ_out = O(1/√n).

Cite as

Reut Levi, Moti Medina, and Omer Tubul. Nearly Optimal Local Algorithms for Constructing Sparse Spanners of Clusterable Graphs. In Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 317, pp. 60:1-60:21, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)


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@InProceedings{levi_et_al:LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2024.60,
  author =	{Levi, Reut and Medina, Moti and Tubul, Omer},
  title =	{{Nearly Optimal Local Algorithms for Constructing Sparse Spanners of Clusterable Graphs}},
  booktitle =	{Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2024)},
  pages =	{60:1--60:21},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-348-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{317},
  editor =	{Kumar, Amit and Ron-Zewi, Noga},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2024.60},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-210537},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2024.60},
  annote =	{Keywords: Locally Computable Algorithms, Sublinear algorithms, Spanning Subgraphs, Clusterbale Graphs}
}
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