Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 374, 53rd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2026)
Sotiris Kanellopoulos, Giorgos Mitropoulos, Christos Pergaminelis, and Thanos Tolias. Hardness, Tractability and Density Thresholds of Finite Pinwheel Scheduling Variants. In 53rd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2026). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 374, pp. 122:1-122:23, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2026)
@InProceedings{kanellopoulos_et_al:LIPIcs.ICALP.2026.122,
author = {Kanellopoulos, Sotiris and Mitropoulos, Giorgos and Pergaminelis, Christos and Tolias, Thanos},
title = {{Hardness, Tractability and Density Thresholds of Finite Pinwheel Scheduling Variants}},
booktitle = {53rd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2026)},
pages = {122:1--122:23},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-428-4},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2026},
volume = {374},
editor = {Bhattacharya, Sayan and Nanongkai, Danupon and Benedikt, Michael and Puppis, Gabriele},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2026.122},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-265115},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2026.122},
annote = {Keywords: Pinwheel Scheduling, Perpetual Scheduling, NP-Completeness, Parameterized Complexity}
}
Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 367, 42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026)
Arnold Filtser and Ameet Gadekar. FPT Approximations for Capacitated Sum of Radii and Diameters. In 42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 367, pp. 48:1-48:18, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2026)
@InProceedings{filtser_et_al:LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.48,
author = {Filtser, Arnold and Gadekar, Ameet},
title = {{FPT Approximations for Capacitated Sum of Radii and Diameters}},
booktitle = {42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026)},
pages = {48:1--48:18},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-418-5},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2026},
volume = {367},
editor = {Ahn, Hee-Kap and Hoffmann, Michael and Nayyeri, Amir},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.48},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-258545},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.48},
annote = {Keywords: clustering, sum of radii, sum of diameter, capacitated clustering, fpt}
}
Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 367, 42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026)
Andreas Kalavas and Ioannis Psarros. Space-Efficient Approximate Spherical Range Counting in High Dimensions. In 42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 367, pp. 60:1-60:15, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2026)
@InProceedings{kalavas_et_al:LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.60,
author = {Kalavas, Andreas and Psarros, Ioannis},
title = {{Space-Efficient Approximate Spherical Range Counting in High Dimensions}},
booktitle = {42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026)},
pages = {60:1--60:15},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-418-5},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2026},
volume = {367},
editor = {Ahn, Hee-Kap and Hoffmann, Michael and Nayyeri, Amir},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.60},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-258670},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.60},
annote = {Keywords: Approximate range counting, partition trees, high dimensions}
}
Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 364, 43rd International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2026)
Klaus Jansen and Felix Ohnesorge. A Practical 73/50 Approximation for Contiguous Monotone Moldable Job Scheduling. In 43rd International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2026). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 364, pp. 56:1-56:20, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2026)
@InProceedings{jansen_et_al:LIPIcs.STACS.2026.56,
author = {Jansen, Klaus and Ohnesorge, Felix},
title = {{A Practical 73/50 Approximation for Contiguous Monotone Moldable Job Scheduling}},
booktitle = {43rd International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2026)},
pages = {56:1--56:20},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-412-3},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2026},
volume = {364},
editor = {Mahajan, Meena and Manea, Florin and McIver, Annabelle and Thắng, Nguy\~{ê}n Kim},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2026.56},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-255453},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2026.56},
annote = {Keywords: computing, machine scheduling, moldable, polynomial approximation}
}
Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 364, 43rd International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2026)
Andreas Kalavas, Charalampos Platanos, and Thanos Tolias. A Polylogarithmic Competitive Algorithm for Stochastic Online Sorting and TSP. In 43rd International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2026). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 364, pp. 58:1-58:17, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2026)
@InProceedings{kalavas_et_al:LIPIcs.STACS.2026.58,
author = {Kalavas, Andreas and Platanos, Charalampos and Tolias, Thanos},
title = {{A Polylogarithmic Competitive Algorithm for Stochastic Online Sorting and TSP}},
booktitle = {43rd International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2026)},
pages = {58:1--58:17},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-412-3},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2026},
volume = {364},
editor = {Mahajan, Meena and Manea, Florin and McIver, Annabelle and Thắng, Nguy\~{ê}n Kim},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2026.58},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-255473},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2026.58},
annote = {Keywords: sorting, online algorithm, balls-into-bins, TSP}
}
Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 351, 33rd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2025)
Stefan Hermann, Sebastian Kirmayer, Hans-Peter Lehmann, Peter Sanders, and Stefan Walzer. Engineering Minimal k-Perfect Hash Functions. In 33rd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 351, pp. 99:1-99:18, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)
@InProceedings{hermann_et_al:LIPIcs.ESA.2025.99,
author = {Hermann, Stefan and Kirmayer, Sebastian and Lehmann, Hans-Peter and Sanders, Peter and Walzer, Stefan},
title = {{Engineering Minimal k-Perfect Hash Functions}},
booktitle = {33rd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2025)},
pages = {99:1--99:18},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-395-9},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2025},
volume = {351},
editor = {Benoit, Anne and Kaplan, Haim and Wild, Sebastian and Herman, Grzegorz},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2025.99},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-245685},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2025.99},
annote = {Keywords: Compressed Data Structures, Perfect Hashing}
}
Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 353, Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2025)
Aditya Anand, Euiwoong Lee, Davide Mazzali, and Amatya Sharma. Min-CSPs on Complete Instances II: Polylogarithmic Approximation for Min-NAE-3-SAT. In Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 353, pp. 5:1-5:23, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)
@InProceedings{anand_et_al:LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2025.5,
author = {Anand, Aditya and Lee, Euiwoong and Mazzali, Davide and Sharma, Amatya},
title = {{Min-CSPs on Complete Instances II: Polylogarithmic Approximation for Min-NAE-3-SAT}},
booktitle = {Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2025)},
pages = {5:1--5:23},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-397-3},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2025},
volume = {353},
editor = {Ene, Alina and Chattopadhyay, Eshan},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2025.5},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-243712},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2025.5},
annote = {Keywords: Constraint Satisfiability Problems, Approximation Algorithms, Sherali Adams}
}
Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 353, Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2025)
Yury Makarychev, Madhusudhan Reddy Pittu, and Ali Vakilian. Max-Cut with Multiple Cardinality Constraints. In Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 353, pp. 13:1-13:21, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)
@InProceedings{makarychev_et_al:LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2025.13,
author = {Makarychev, Yury and Pittu, Madhusudhan Reddy and Vakilian, Ali},
title = {{Max-Cut with Multiple Cardinality Constraints}},
booktitle = {Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2025)},
pages = {13:1--13:21},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-397-3},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2025},
volume = {353},
editor = {Ene, Alina and Chattopadhyay, Eshan},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2025.13},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-243790},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2025.13},
annote = {Keywords: Maxcut, Semi-definite Programming, Sum of Squares Hierarchy}
}
Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 353, Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2025)
Nicholas Kocurek and Peter Manohar. Spectral Refutations of Semirandom k-LIN over Larger Fields. In Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 353, pp. 17:1-17:15, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)
@InProceedings{kocurek_et_al:LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2025.17,
author = {Kocurek, Nicholas and Manohar, Peter},
title = {{Spectral Refutations of Semirandom k-LIN over Larger Fields}},
booktitle = {Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2025)},
pages = {17:1--17:15},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-397-3},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2025},
volume = {353},
editor = {Ene, Alina and Chattopadhyay, Eshan},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2025.17},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-243834},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2025.17},
annote = {Keywords: Spectral Algorithms, CSP Refutation, Kikuchi Matrices}
}
Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 338, 23rd International Symposium on Experimental Algorithms (SEA 2025)
Ragnar Groot Koerkamp. PtrHash: Minimal Perfect Hashing at RAM Throughput. In 23rd International Symposium on Experimental Algorithms (SEA 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 338, pp. 21:1-21:21, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)
@InProceedings{grootkoerkamp:LIPIcs.SEA.2025.21,
author = {Groot Koerkamp, Ragnar},
title = {{PtrHash: Minimal Perfect Hashing at RAM Throughput}},
booktitle = {23rd International Symposium on Experimental Algorithms (SEA 2025)},
pages = {21:1--21:21},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-375-1},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2025},
volume = {338},
editor = {Mutzel, Petra and Prezza, Nicola},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SEA.2025.21},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-232597},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.SEA.2025.21},
annote = {Keywords: Minimal perfect hashing, Compressed Data Structures}
}
Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 334, 52nd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2025)
Mahsa Derakhshan and Mohammad Saneian. Query Efficient Weighted Stochastic Matching. In 52nd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 334, pp. 67:1-67:20, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)
@InProceedings{derakhshan_et_al:LIPIcs.ICALP.2025.67,
author = {Derakhshan, Mahsa and Saneian, Mohammad},
title = {{Query Efficient Weighted Stochastic Matching}},
booktitle = {52nd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2025)},
pages = {67:1--67:20},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-372-0},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2025},
volume = {334},
editor = {Censor-Hillel, Keren and Grandoni, Fabrizio and Ouaknine, Jo\"{e}l and Puppis, Gabriele},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2025.67},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-234445},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2025.67},
annote = {Keywords: Sublinear algorithms, Stochastic, Matching}
}
Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 330, 4th Symposium on Algorithmic Foundations of Dynamic Networks (SAND 2025)
Daniele Carnevale, Arnaud Casteigts, and Timothée Corsini. Dismountability in Temporal Cliques Revisited. In 4th Symposium on Algorithmic Foundations of Dynamic Networks (SAND 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 330, pp. 6:1-6:18, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)
@InProceedings{carnevale_et_al:LIPIcs.SAND.2025.6,
author = {Carnevale, Daniele and Casteigts, Arnaud and Corsini, Timoth\'{e}e},
title = {{Dismountability in Temporal Cliques Revisited}},
booktitle = {4th Symposium on Algorithmic Foundations of Dynamic Networks (SAND 2025)},
pages = {6:1--6:18},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-368-3},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2025},
volume = {330},
editor = {Meeks, Kitty and Scheideler, Christian},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SAND.2025.6},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-230591},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.SAND.2025.6},
annote = {Keywords: Dynamic networks, Temporal graphs, Reachability, Dismountability, Pivotability, Temporal spanners, Full-range graphs}
}
Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 330, 4th Symposium on Algorithmic Foundations of Dynamic Networks (SAND 2025)
Thomas Bellitto, Jules Bouton Popper, and Bruno Escoffier. Temporal Connectivity Augmentation. In 4th Symposium on Algorithmic Foundations of Dynamic Networks (SAND 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 330, pp. 3:1-3:16, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)
@InProceedings{bellitto_et_al:LIPIcs.SAND.2025.3,
author = {Bellitto, Thomas and Popper, Jules Bouton and Escoffier, Bruno},
title = {{Temporal Connectivity Augmentation}},
booktitle = {4th Symposium on Algorithmic Foundations of Dynamic Networks (SAND 2025)},
pages = {3:1--3:16},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-368-3},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2025},
volume = {330},
editor = {Meeks, Kitty and Scheideler, Christian},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SAND.2025.3},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-230565},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.SAND.2025.3},
annote = {Keywords: Temporal graph, temporal connectivity}
}
Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 330, 4th Symposium on Algorithmic Foundations of Dynamic Networks (SAND 2025)
Kazuhiro Kurita, Andrea Marino, Jason Schoeters, and Takeaki Uno. Spanner Enumeration for Temporal Graphs. In 4th Symposium on Algorithmic Foundations of Dynamic Networks (SAND 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 330, pp. 9:1-9:21, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)
@InProceedings{kurita_et_al:LIPIcs.SAND.2025.9,
author = {Kurita, Kazuhiro and Marino, Andrea and Schoeters, Jason and Uno, Takeaki},
title = {{Spanner Enumeration for Temporal Graphs}},
booktitle = {4th Symposium on Algorithmic Foundations of Dynamic Networks (SAND 2025)},
pages = {9:1--9:21},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-368-3},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2025},
volume = {330},
editor = {Meeks, Kitty and Scheideler, Christian},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SAND.2025.9},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-230621},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.SAND.2025.9},
annote = {Keywords: temporal graphs, temporal spanners, one-to-all connectivity, all-to-all connectivity enumeration, NP-completeness, Dual-hardness, binary partition tree, flashlight search, polynomial delay}
}
Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 325, 16th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference (ITCS 2025)
Mahsa Derakhshan, Mohammad Saneian, and Zhiyang Xun. Query Complexity of Stochastic Minimum Vertex Cover. In 16th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference (ITCS 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 325, pp. 41:1-41:12, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)
@InProceedings{derakhshan_et_al:LIPIcs.ITCS.2025.41,
author = {Derakhshan, Mahsa and Saneian, Mohammad and Xun, Zhiyang},
title = {{Query Complexity of Stochastic Minimum Vertex Cover}},
booktitle = {16th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference (ITCS 2025)},
pages = {41:1--41:12},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-361-4},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2025},
volume = {325},
editor = {Meka, Raghu},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITCS.2025.41},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-226691},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.ITCS.2025.41},
annote = {Keywords: Sublinear algorithms, Vertex cover, Query complexity}
}