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DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.AofA.2024.1

Fringe Trees for Random Trees with Given Vertex Degrees

Authors: Gabriel Berzunza Ojeda, Cecilia Holmgren, and Svante Janson

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 302, 35th International Conference on Probabilistic, Combinatorial and Asymptotic Methods for the Analysis of Algorithms (AofA 2024)

Abstract

We prove that the number of fringe subtrees, isomorphic to a given tree, in uniformly random trees with given vertex degrees, asymptotically follows a normal distribution. As an application, we establish the same asymptotic normality for random simply generated trees (conditioned Galton-Watson trees). Our approach relies on an extension of Gao and Wormald’s (2004) theorem to the multivariate setting.

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Gabriel Berzunza Ojeda, Cecilia Holmgren, and Svante Janson. Fringe Trees for Random Trees with Given Vertex Degrees. In 35th International Conference on Probabilistic, Combinatorial and Asymptotic Methods for the Analysis of Algorithms (AofA 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 302, pp. 1:1-1:13, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)

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@InProceedings{berzunzaojeda_et_al:LIPIcs.AofA.2024.1,
  author =	{Berzunza Ojeda, Gabriel and Holmgren, Cecilia and Janson, Svante},
  title =	{{Fringe Trees for Random Trees with Given Vertex Degrees}},
  booktitle =	{35th International Conference on Probabilistic, Combinatorial and Asymptotic Methods for the Analysis of Algorithms (AofA 2024)},
  pages =	{1:1--1:13},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-329-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{302},
  editor =	{Mailler, C\'{e}cile and Wild, Sebastian},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.AofA.2024.1},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-204369},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.AofA.2024.1},
  annote =	{Keywords: Conditioned Galton-Watson trees, fringe trees, simply generated trees, uniformly random trees with given vertex degrees}
}

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DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.AofA.2022.3

Fragmentation Processes Derived from Conditioned Stable Galton-Watson Trees

Authors: Gabriel Berzunza Ojeda and Cecilia Holmgren

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 225, 33rd International Conference on Probabilistic, Combinatorial and Asymptotic Methods for the Analysis of Algorithms (AofA 2022)

Abstract

We study the fragmentation process obtained by deleting randomly chosen edges from a critical Galton-Watson tree 𝐭_n conditioned on having n vertices, whose offspring distribution belongs to the domain of attraction of a stable law of index α ∈ (1,2]. This fragmentation process is analogous to that introduced in the works of Aldous, Evans and Pitman (1998), who considered the case of Cayley trees. Our main result establishes that, after rescaling, the fragmentation process of 𝐭_n converges as n → ∞ to the fragmentation process obtained by cutting-down proportional to the length on the skeleton of an α-stable Lévy tree of index α ∈ (1,2]. We further establish that the latter can be constructed by considering the partitions of the unit interval induced by the normalized α-stable Lévy excursion with a deterministic drift studied by Miermont (2001). In particular, this extends the result of Bertoin (2000) on the fragmentation process of the Brownian CRT.

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Gabriel Berzunza Ojeda and Cecilia Holmgren. Fragmentation Processes Derived from Conditioned Stable Galton-Watson Trees. In 33rd International Conference on Probabilistic, Combinatorial and Asymptotic Methods for the Analysis of Algorithms (AofA 2022). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 225, pp. 3:1-3:14, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2022)

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@InProceedings{berzunzaojeda_et_al:LIPIcs.AofA.2022.3,
  author =	{Berzunza Ojeda, Gabriel and Holmgren, Cecilia},
  title =	{{Fragmentation Processes Derived from Conditioned Stable Galton-Watson Trees}},
  booktitle =	{33rd International Conference on Probabilistic, Combinatorial and Asymptotic Methods for the Analysis of Algorithms (AofA 2022)},
  pages =	{3:1--3:14},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-230-3},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2022},
  volume =	{225},
  editor =	{Ward, Mark Daniel},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.AofA.2022.3},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-160898},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.AofA.2022.3},
  annote =	{Keywords: Additive coalescent, fragmentation, Galton-Watson trees, spectrally positive stable L\'{e}vy processes, stable L\'{e}vy tree, Prim’s algorithm}
}

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Documents authored by Berzunza Ojeda, Gabriel

Fringe Trees for Random Trees with Given Vertex Degrees

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Fragmentation Processes Derived from Conditioned Stable Galton-Watson Trees

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