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Documents authored by Rotondo, Pablo


Document
Absorbing Patterns in BST-Like Expression-Trees

Authors: Florent Koechlin and Pablo Rotondo

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 187, 38th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2021)


Abstract
In this article we study the effect of simple semantic reductions on random BST-like expression-trees. Such random unary-binary expression-trees are often used in benchmarks for model-checking tools. We consider the reduction induced by an absorbing pattern for some given operator ⊛, which we apply bottom-up, producing an equivalent (and smaller) tree-expression. Our main result concerns the expected size of a random tree, of given input size n → ∞, after reduction. We show that there are two different thresholds, leading to a total of five regimes, ranging from no significant reduction at all, to almost complete reduction. These regimes are completely characterized according to the probability of the absorbing operator. Our results prove that random BST-like trees have to be considered with care, and that they offer a richer range of behaviours than uniform random trees.

Cite as

Florent Koechlin and Pablo Rotondo. Absorbing Patterns in BST-Like Expression-Trees. In 38th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2021). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 187, pp. 48:1-48:15, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2021)


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@InProceedings{koechlin_et_al:LIPIcs.STACS.2021.48,
  author =	{Koechlin, Florent and Rotondo, Pablo},
  title =	{{Absorbing Patterns in BST-Like Expression-Trees}},
  booktitle =	{38th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2021)},
  pages =	{48:1--48:15},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-180-1},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2021},
  volume =	{187},
  editor =	{Bl\"{a}ser, Markus and Monmege, Benjamin},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2021.48},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-136933},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2021.48},
  annote =	{Keywords: BST trees, absorbing pattern, reduction, analytic combinatorics}
}
Document
Two Arithmetical Sources and Their Associated Tries

Authors: Valérie Berthé, Eda Cesaratto, Frédéric Paccaut, Pablo Rotondo, Martín D. Safe, and Brigitte Vallée

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 159, 31st International Conference on Probabilistic, Combinatorial and Asymptotic Methods for the Analysis of Algorithms (AofA 2020)


Abstract
This article is devoted to the study of two arithmetical sources associated with classical partitions, that are both defined through the mediant of two fractions. The Stern-Brocot source is associated with the sequence of all the mediants, while the Sturm source only keeps mediants whose denominator is "not too large". Even though these sources are both of zero Shannon entropy, with very similar Renyi entropies, their probabilistic features yet appear to be quite different. We then study how they influence the behaviour of tries built on words they emit, and we notably focus on the trie depth. The paper deals with Analytic Combinatorics methods, and Dirichlet generating functions, that are usually used and studied in the case of good sources with positive entropy. To the best of our knowledge, the present study is the first one where these powerful methods are applied to a zero-entropy context. In our context, the generating function associated with each source is explicit and related to classical functions in Number Theory, as the ζ function, the double ζ function or the transfer operator associated with the Gauss map. We obtain precise asymptotic estimates for the mean value of the trie depth that prove moreover to be quite different for each source. Then, these sources provide explicit and natural instances which lead to two unusual and different trie behaviours.

Cite as

Valérie Berthé, Eda Cesaratto, Frédéric Paccaut, Pablo Rotondo, Martín D. Safe, and Brigitte Vallée. Two Arithmetical Sources and Their Associated Tries. In 31st International Conference on Probabilistic, Combinatorial and Asymptotic Methods for the Analysis of Algorithms (AofA 2020). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 159, pp. 4:1-4:19, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2020)


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@InProceedings{berthe_et_al:LIPIcs.AofA.2020.4,
  author =	{Berth\'{e}, Val\'{e}rie and Cesaratto, Eda and Paccaut, Fr\'{e}d\'{e}ric and Rotondo, Pablo and Safe, Mart{\'\i}n D. and Vall\'{e}e, Brigitte},
  title =	{{Two Arithmetical Sources and Their Associated Tries}},
  booktitle =	{31st International Conference on Probabilistic, Combinatorial and Asymptotic Methods for the Analysis of Algorithms (AofA 2020)},
  pages =	{4:1--4:19},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-147-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2020},
  volume =	{159},
  editor =	{Drmota, Michael and Heuberger, Clemens},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.AofA.2020.4},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-120345},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.AofA.2020.4},
  annote =	{Keywords: Combinatorics of words, Information Theory, Probabilistic analysis, Analytic combinatorics, Dirichlet generating functions, Sources, Partitions, Trie structure, Continued fraction expansion, Farey map, Sturm words, Transfer operator}
}
Document
Uniform Random Expressions Lack Expressivity

Authors: Florent Koechlin, Cyril Nicaud, and Pablo Rotondo

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 138, 44th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2019)


Abstract
In this article, we question the relevance of uniform random models for algorithms that use expressions as inputs. Using a general framework to describe expressions, we prove that if there is a subexpression that is absorbing for a given operator, then, after repeatedly applying the induced simplification to a uniform random expression of size n, we obtain an equivalent expression of constant expected size. This proves that uniform random expressions lack expressivity, as soon as there is an absorbing pattern. For instance, (a+b)^* is absorbing for the union for regular expressions on {a,b}, hence random regular expressions can be drastically reduced using the induced simplification.

Cite as

Florent Koechlin, Cyril Nicaud, and Pablo Rotondo. Uniform Random Expressions Lack Expressivity. In 44th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2019). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 138, pp. 51:1-51:14, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2019)


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@InProceedings{koechlin_et_al:LIPIcs.MFCS.2019.51,
  author =	{Koechlin, Florent and Nicaud, Cyril and Rotondo, Pablo},
  title =	{{Uniform Random Expressions Lack Expressivity}},
  booktitle =	{44th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2019)},
  pages =	{51:1--51:14},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-117-7},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2019},
  volume =	{138},
  editor =	{Rossmanith, Peter and Heggernes, Pinar and Katoen, Joost-Pieter},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2019.51},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-109957},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2019.51},
  annote =	{Keywords: Random expressions, simplification algorithms, analytic combinatorics}
}
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