9 Search Results for "Botnan, Magnus Bakke"


Document
Tracking the Persistence of Harmonic Chains: Barcode and Stability

Authors: Tao Hou, Salman Parsa, and Bei Wang

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 332, 41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025)


Abstract
The persistence barcode is a topological descriptor of data that plays a fundamental role in topological data analysis. Given a filtration of data, the persistence barcode tracks the evolution of its homology groups. In this paper, we introduce a new type of barcode, called the harmonic chain barcode, which tracks the evolution of harmonic chains. In addition, we show that the harmonic chain barcode is stable. Given a filtration of a simplicial complex of size m, we present an algorithm to compute its harmonic chain barcode in O(m³) time. Consequently, the harmonic chain barcode can enrich the family of topological descriptors in applications where a persistence barcode is applicable, such as feature vectorization and machine learning.

Cite as

Tao Hou, Salman Parsa, and Bei Wang. Tracking the Persistence of Harmonic Chains: Barcode and Stability. In 41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 332, pp. 58:1-58:16, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@InProceedings{hou_et_al:LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.58,
  author =	{Hou, Tao and Parsa, Salman and Wang, Bei},
  title =	{{Tracking the Persistence of Harmonic Chains: Barcode and Stability}},
  booktitle =	{41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025)},
  pages =	{58:1--58:16},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-370-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{332},
  editor =	{Aichholzer, Oswin and Wang, Haitao},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.58},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-232100},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.58},
  annote =	{Keywords: Persistent homology, harmonic chains, topological data analysis}
}
Document
Extremal Betti Numbers and Persistence in Flag Complexes

Authors: Lies Beers and Magnus Bakke Botnan

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 332, 41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025)


Abstract
We investigate several problems concerning extremal Betti numbers and persistence in filtrations of flag complexes. For graphs on n vertices, we show that β_k(X(G)) is maximal when G = 𝒯_{n,k+1}, the Turán graph on k+1 partition classes, where X(G) denotes the flag complex of G. Building on this, we construct an edgewise (one edge at a time) filtration 𝒢 = G₁ ⊆ ⋯ ⊆ 𝒯_{n,k+1} for which β_k(X(G_i)) is maximal for all graphs on n vertices and i edges. Moreover, the persistence barcode ℬ_k(X(G)) achieves a maximal number of intervals, and total persistence, among all edgewise filtrations with |E(𝒯_{n,k+1})| edges. For k = 1, we consider edgewise filtrations of the complete graph K_n. We show that the maximal number of intervals in the persistence barcode is obtained precisely when G_{⌈n/2⌉ ⋅ ⌊n/2⌋} = 𝒯_{n,2}. Among such filtrations, we characterize those achieving maximal total persistence. We further show that no filtration can optimize β₁(X(G_i)) for all i, and conjecture that our filtrations maximize the total persistence over all edgewise filtrations of K_n.

Cite as

Lies Beers and Magnus Bakke Botnan. Extremal Betti Numbers and Persistence in Flag Complexes. In 41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 332, pp. 14:1-14:18, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@InProceedings{beers_et_al:LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.14,
  author =	{Beers, Lies and Bakke Botnan, Magnus},
  title =	{{Extremal Betti Numbers and Persistence in Flag Complexes}},
  booktitle =	{41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025)},
  pages =	{14:1--14:18},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-370-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{332},
  editor =	{Aichholzer, Oswin and Wang, Haitao},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.14},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-231668},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.14},
  annote =	{Keywords: Topological data analysis, Extremal graph theory}
}
Document
Decomposing Multiparameter Persistence Modules

Authors: Tamal K. Dey, Jan Jendrysiak, and Michael Kerber

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 332, 41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025)


Abstract
Dey and Xin (J.Appl.Comput.Top., 2022) describe an algorithm to decompose finitely presented multiparameter persistence modules using a matrix reduction algorithm. Their algorithm only works for modules whose generators and relations are distinctly graded. We extend their approach to work on all finitely presented modules and introduce several improvements that lead to significant speed-ups in practice. Our algorithm is fixed-parameter tractable with respect to the maximal number of relations of the same degree and with further optimisation we obtain an O(n³) time algorithm for interval-decomposable modules. In particular, we can decide interval-decomposability in this time. As a by-product to the proofs of correctness we develop a theory of parameter restriction for persistence modules. Our algorithm is implemented as a software library aida, the first to enable the decomposition of large inputs. We show its capabilities via extensive experimental evaluation.

Cite as

Tamal K. Dey, Jan Jendrysiak, and Michael Kerber. Decomposing Multiparameter Persistence Modules. In 41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 332, pp. 41:1-41:19, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@InProceedings{dey_et_al:LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.41,
  author =	{Dey, Tamal K. and Jendrysiak, Jan and Kerber, Michael},
  title =	{{Decomposing Multiparameter Persistence Modules}},
  booktitle =	{41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025)},
  pages =	{41:1--41:19},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-370-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{332},
  editor =	{Aichholzer, Oswin and Wang, Haitao},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.41},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-231939},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.41},
  annote =	{Keywords: Topological Data Analysis, Multiparameter Persistence Modules, Persistence, Decomposition}
}
Document
Apex Representatives

Authors: Tamal K. Dey, Tao Hou, and Dmitriy Morozov

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 332, 41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025)


Abstract
Given a zigzag filtration, we want to find its barcode representatives, i.e., a compatible choice of bases for the homology groups that diagonalize the linear maps in the zigzag. To achieve this, we convert the input zigzag to a levelset zigzag of a real-valued function. This function generates a Mayer-Vietoris pyramid of spaces, which generates an infinite strip of homology groups. We call the origins of indecomposable (diamond) summands of this strip their apexes and give an algorithm to find representative cycles in these apexes from ordinary persistence computation. The resulting representatives map back to the levelset zigzag and thus yield barcode representatives for the input zigzag. Our algorithm for lifting a p-dimensional cycle from ordinary persistence to an apex representative takes O(p ⋅ m log m) time. From this we can recover zigzag representatives in time O(log m + C), where C is the size of the output.

Cite as

Tamal K. Dey, Tao Hou, and Dmitriy Morozov. Apex Representatives. In 41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 332, pp. 40:1-40:16, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@InProceedings{dey_et_al:LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.40,
  author =	{Dey, Tamal K. and Hou, Tao and Morozov, Dmitriy},
  title =	{{Apex Representatives}},
  booktitle =	{41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025)},
  pages =	{40:1--40:16},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-370-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{332},
  editor =	{Aichholzer, Oswin and Wang, Haitao},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.40},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-231927},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.40},
  annote =	{Keywords: zigzag persistent homology, Mayer-Vietoris pyramid, cycle representatives}
}
Document
Super-Polynomial Growth of the Generalized Persistence Diagram

Authors: Donghan Kim, Woojin Kim, and Wonjun Lee

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 332, 41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025)


Abstract
The Generalized Persistence Diagram (GPD) for multi-parameter persistence naturally extends the classical notion of persistence diagram for one-parameter persistence. However, unlike its classical counterpart, computing the GPD remains a significant challenge. The main hurdle is that, while the GPD is defined as the Möbius inversion of the Generalized Rank Invariant (GRI), computing the GRI is intractable due to the formidable size of its domain, i.e., the set of all connected and convex subsets in a finite grid in ℝ^d with d ≥ 2. This computational intractability suggests seeking alternative approaches to computing the GPD. In order to study the complexity associated to computing the GPD, it is useful to consider its classical one-parameter counterpart, where for a filtration of a simplicial complex with n simplices, its persistence diagram contains at most n points. This observation leads to the question: Given a d-parameter simplicial filtration, could the cardinality of its GPD (specifically, the support of the GPD) also be bounded by a polynomial in the number of simplices in the filtration? This is the case for d = 1, where we compute the persistence diagram directly at the simplicial filtration level. If this were also the case for d ≥ 2, it might be possible to compute the GPD directly and much more efficiently without relying on the GRI. We show that the answer to the question above is negative, demonstrating the inherent difficulty of computing the GPD. More specifically, we construct a sequence of d-parameter simplicial filtrations where the cardinalities of their GPDs are not bounded by any polynomial in the number of simplices. Furthermore, we show that several commonly used methods for constructing multi-parameter filtrations can give rise to such "wild" filtrations.

Cite as

Donghan Kim, Woojin Kim, and Wonjun Lee. Super-Polynomial Growth of the Generalized Persistence Diagram. In 41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 332, pp. 64:1-64:20, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@InProceedings{kim_et_al:LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.64,
  author =	{Kim, Donghan and Kim, Woojin and Lee, Wonjun},
  title =	{{Super-Polynomial Growth of the Generalized Persistence Diagram}},
  booktitle =	{41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025)},
  pages =	{64:1--64:20},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-370-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{332},
  editor =	{Aichholzer, Oswin and Wang, Haitao},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.64},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-232162},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.64},
  annote =	{Keywords: Persistent homology, M\"{o}bius inversion, Multiparameter persistence, Generalized persistence diagram, Generalized rank invariant}
}
Document
Computing Betti Tables and Minimal Presentations of Zero-Dimensional Persistent Homology

Authors: Dmitriy Morozov and Luis Scoccola

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 332, 41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025)


Abstract
The Betti tables of a multigraded module encode the grades at which there is an algebraic change in the module. Multigraded modules show up in many areas of pure and applied mathematics, and in particular in topological data analysis, where they are known as persistence modules, and where their Betti tables describe the places at which the homology of filtered simplicial complexes changes. Although Betti tables of singly and bigraded modules are already being used in applications of topological data analysis, their computation in the bigraded case (which relies on an algorithm that is cubic in the size of the filtered simplicial complex) is a bottleneck when working with large datasets. We show that, in the special case of 0-dimensional homology (relevant for clustering and graph classification) Betti tables of bigraded modules can be computed in log-linear time. We also consider the problem of computing minimal presentations, and show that minimal presentations of 0-dimensional persistent homology can be computed in quadratic time, regardless of the grading poset.

Cite as

Dmitriy Morozov and Luis Scoccola. Computing Betti Tables and Minimal Presentations of Zero-Dimensional Persistent Homology. In 41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 332, pp. 69:1-69:15, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@InProceedings{morozov_et_al:LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.69,
  author =	{Morozov, Dmitriy and Scoccola, Luis},
  title =	{{Computing Betti Tables and Minimal Presentations of Zero-Dimensional Persistent Homology}},
  booktitle =	{41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025)},
  pages =	{69:1--69:15},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-370-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{332},
  editor =	{Aichholzer, Oswin and Wang, Haitao},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.69},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-232219},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.69},
  annote =	{Keywords: Multiparameter persistence, Zero-dimensional homology, Minimal presentation, Betti table}
}
Document
Signed Barcodes for Multi-Parameter Persistence via Rank Decompositions

Authors: Magnus Bakke Botnan, Steffen Oppermann, and Steve Oudot

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 224, 38th International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2022)


Abstract
In this paper we introduce the signed barcode, a new visual representation of the global structure of the rank invariant of a multi-parameter persistence module or, more generally, of a poset representation. Like its unsigned counterpart in one-parameter persistence, the signed barcode encodes the rank invariant as a ℤ-linear combination of rank invariants of indicator modules supported on segments in the poset. It can also be enriched to encode the generalized rank invariant as a ℤ-linear combination of generalized rank invariants in fixed classes of interval modules. In the paper we develop the theory behind these rank decompositions, showing under what conditions they exist and are unique - so the signed barcode is canonically defined. We also illustrate the contribution of the signed barcode to the exploration of multi-parameter persistence modules through a practical example.

Cite as

Magnus Bakke Botnan, Steffen Oppermann, and Steve Oudot. Signed Barcodes for Multi-Parameter Persistence via Rank Decompositions. In 38th International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2022). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 224, pp. 19:1-19:18, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2022)


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@InProceedings{botnan_et_al:LIPIcs.SoCG.2022.19,
  author =	{Botnan, Magnus Bakke and Oppermann, Steffen and Oudot, Steve},
  title =	{{Signed Barcodes for Multi-Parameter Persistence via Rank Decompositions}},
  booktitle =	{38th International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2022)},
  pages =	{19:1--19:18},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-227-3},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2022},
  volume =	{224},
  editor =	{Goaoc, Xavier and Kerber, Michael},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2022.19},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-160276},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2022.19},
  annote =	{Keywords: Topological data analysis, multi-parameter persistent homology}
}
Document
On Rectangle-Decomposable 2-Parameter Persistence Modules

Authors: Magnus Bakke Botnan, Vadim Lebovici, and Steve Oudot

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 164, 36th International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2020)


Abstract
This paper addresses two questions: (1) can we identify a sensible class of 2-parameter persistence modules on which the rank invariant is complete? (2) can we determine efficiently whether a given 2-parameter persistence module belongs to this class? We provide positive answers to both questions, and our class of interest is that of rectangle-decomposable modules. Our contributions include: (a) a proof that the rank invariant is complete on rectangle-decomposable modules, together with an inclusion-exclusion formula for counting the multiplicities of the summands; (b) algorithms to check whether a module induced in homology by a bifiltration is rectangle-decomposable, and to decompose it in the affirmative, with a better complexity than state-of-the-art decomposition methods for general 2-parameter persistence modules. Our algorithms are backed up by a new structure theorem, whereby a 2-parameter persistence module is rectangle-decomposable if, and only if, its restrictions to squares are. This local condition is key to the efficiency of our algorithms, and it generalizes previous conditions from the class of block-decomposable modules to the larger one of rectangle-decomposable modules. It also admits an algebraic formulation that turns out to be a weaker version of the one for block-decomposability. Our analysis focuses on the case of modules indexed over finite grids, the more general cases are left as future work.

Cite as

Magnus Bakke Botnan, Vadim Lebovici, and Steve Oudot. On Rectangle-Decomposable 2-Parameter Persistence Modules. In 36th International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2020). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 164, pp. 22:1-22:16, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2020)


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@InProceedings{botnan_et_al:LIPIcs.SoCG.2020.22,
  author =	{Botnan, Magnus Bakke and Lebovici, Vadim and Oudot, Steve},
  title =	{{On Rectangle-Decomposable 2-Parameter Persistence Modules}},
  booktitle =	{36th International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2020)},
  pages =	{22:1--22:16},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-143-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2020},
  volume =	{164},
  editor =	{Cabello, Sergio and Chen, Danny Z.},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2020.22},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-121802},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2020.22},
  annote =	{Keywords: topological data analysis, multiparameter persistence, rank invariant}
}
Document
Computational Complexity of the Interleaving Distance

Authors: Håvard Bakke Bjerkevik and Magnus Bakke Botnan

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 99, 34th International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2018)


Abstract
The interleaving distance is arguably the most prominent distance measure in topological data analysis. In this paper, we provide bounds on the computational complexity of determining the interleaving distance in several settings. We show that the interleaving distance is NP-hard to compute for persistence modules valued in the category of vector spaces. In the specific setting of multidimensional persistent homology we show that the problem is at least as hard as a matrix invertibility problem. Furthermore, this allows us to conclude that the interleaving distance of interval decomposable modules depends on the characteristic of the field. Persistence modules valued in the category of sets are also studied. As a corollary, we obtain that the isomorphism problem for Reeb graphs is graph isomorphism complete.

Cite as

Håvard Bakke Bjerkevik and Magnus Bakke Botnan. Computational Complexity of the Interleaving Distance. In 34th International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2018). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 99, pp. 13:1-13:15, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2018)


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@InProceedings{bjerkevik_et_al:LIPIcs.SoCG.2018.13,
  author =	{Bjerkevik, H\r{a}vard Bakke and Botnan, Magnus Bakke},
  title =	{{Computational Complexity of the Interleaving Distance}},
  booktitle =	{34th International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2018)},
  pages =	{13:1--13:15},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-066-8},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2018},
  volume =	{99},
  editor =	{Speckmann, Bettina and T\'{o}th, Csaba D.},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2018.13},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-87268},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2018.13},
  annote =	{Keywords: Persistent Homology, Interleavings, NP-hard}
}
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