4 Search Results for "Dragoi, Cezara"


Document
Partial-Order Reduction Is Hard

Authors: Frédéric Herbreteau, Sarah Larroze-Jardiné, and Igor Walukiewicz

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 348, 36th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2025)


Abstract
The goal of partial-order methods is to accelerate the exploration of concurrent systems by examining only a representative subset of all possible runs. The stateful approach builds a transition system with representative runs, while the stateless method simply enumerates them. The stateless approach may be preferable if the transition system is tree-like; otherwise, the stateful method is more effective. In the last decade, optimality has been a guiding principle for developing stateless partial-order reduction algorithms, and without doubt contributed to big progress in the field. In this paper we ask if we can get a similar principle for the stateful approach. We show that in stateful exploration, a polynomially close to optimal partial-order algorithm cannot exist unless P=NP. The result holds even for acyclic programs with just await instructions. This lower bound result justifies systematic study of heuristics for stateful partial-order reduction. We propose a notion of IFS oracle as a useful abstraction. The oracle can be used to get a very simple optimal stateless algorithm, which can then be adapted to a non-optimal stateful algorithm. While in general the oracle problem is NP-hard, we show a simple case where it can be solved in linear time.

Cite as

Frédéric Herbreteau, Sarah Larroze-Jardiné, and Igor Walukiewicz. Partial-Order Reduction Is Hard. In 36th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 348, pp. 22:1-22:20, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@InProceedings{herbreteau_et_al:LIPIcs.CONCUR.2025.22,
  author =	{Herbreteau, Fr\'{e}d\'{e}ric and Larroze-Jardin\'{e}, Sarah and Walukiewicz, Igor},
  title =	{{Partial-Order Reduction Is Hard}},
  booktitle =	{36th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2025)},
  pages =	{22:1--22:20},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-389-8},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{348},
  editor =	{Bouyer, Patricia and van de Pol, Jaco},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2025.22},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-239727},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2025.22},
  annote =	{Keywords: Formal verification, Concurrent systems, Partial-order reduction, Complexity}
}
Document
Tool Paper
A Benchmark Framework for Byzantine Fault Tolerance Testing Algorithms (Tool Paper)

Authors: João Miguel Louro Neto and Burcu Kulahcioglu Ozkan

Published in: OASIcs, Volume 129, 6th International Workshop on Formal Methods for Blockchains (FMBC 2025)


Abstract
Recent discoveries of vulnerabilities in the design and implementation of Byzantine fault-tolerant protocols underscore the need for testing and exploration techniques to ensure their correctness. While there has been some recent effort for automated test generation for BFT protocols, there is no benchmark framework available to systematically evaluate their performance. We present ByzzBench, a benchmark framework designed to evaluate the performance of testing algorithms in detecting Byzantine fault tolerance bugs. ByzzBench is designed for a standardized implementation of BFT protocols and their execution in a controlled testing environment. It controls the nondeterminism in the concurrency, network, and process faults in the protocol execution, enabling the functionality to enforce particular execution scenarios and thereby facilitating the implementation of testing algorithms for BFT protocols.

Cite as

João Miguel Louro Neto and Burcu Kulahcioglu Ozkan. A Benchmark Framework for Byzantine Fault Tolerance Testing Algorithms (Tool Paper). In 6th International Workshop on Formal Methods for Blockchains (FMBC 2025). Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 129, pp. 13:1-13:11, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@InProceedings{louroneto_et_al:OASIcs.FMBC.2025.13,
  author =	{Louro Neto, Jo\~{a}o Miguel and Kulahcioglu Ozkan, Burcu},
  title =	{{A Benchmark Framework for Byzantine Fault Tolerance Testing Algorithms}},
  booktitle =	{6th International Workshop on Formal Methods for Blockchains (FMBC 2025)},
  pages =	{13:1--13:11},
  series =	{Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-371-3},
  ISSN =	{2190-6807},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{129},
  editor =	{Marmsoler, Diego and Xu, Meng},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.FMBC.2025.13},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-230406},
  doi =		{10.4230/OASIcs.FMBC.2025.13},
  annote =	{Keywords: Byzantine Fault Tolerance, BFT Protocols, Automated Testing}
}
Document
The Need for Language Support for Fault-Tolerant Distributed Systems

Authors: Cezara Dragoi, Thomas A. Henzinger, and Damien Zufferey

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 32, 1st Summit on Advances in Programming Languages (SNAPL 2015)


Abstract
Fault-tolerant distributed algorithms play an important role in many critical/high-availability applications. These algorithms are notoriously difficult to implement correctly, due to asynchronous communication and the occurrence of faults, such as the network dropping messages or computers crashing. Nonetheless there is surprisingly little language and verification support to build distributed systems based on fault-tolerant algorithms. In this paper, we present some of the challenges that a designer has to overcome to implement a fault-tolerant distributed system. Then we review different models that have been proposed to reason about distributed algorithms and sketch how such a model can form the basis for a domain-specific programming language. Adopting a high-level programming model can simplify the programmer's life and make the code amenable to automated verification, while still compiling to efficiently executable code. We conclude by summarizing the current status of an ongoing language design and implementation project that is based on this idea.

Cite as

Cezara Dragoi, Thomas A. Henzinger, and Damien Zufferey. The Need for Language Support for Fault-Tolerant Distributed Systems. In 1st Summit on Advances in Programming Languages (SNAPL 2015). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 32, pp. 90-102, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2015)


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@InProceedings{dragoi_et_al:LIPIcs.SNAPL.2015.90,
  author =	{Dragoi, Cezara and Henzinger, Thomas A. and Zufferey, Damien},
  title =	{{The Need for Language Support for Fault-Tolerant Distributed Systems}},
  booktitle =	{1st Summit on Advances in Programming Languages (SNAPL 2015)},
  pages =	{90--102},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-939897-80-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2015},
  volume =	{32},
  editor =	{Ball, Thomas and Bodík, Rastislav and Krishnamurthi, Shriram and Lerner, Benjamin S. and Morriset, Greg},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SNAPL.2015.90},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-50192},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SNAPL.2015.90},
  annote =	{Keywords: Programming language, Fault-tolerant distributed algorithms, Automated verification}
}
Document
Rewriting Systems over Nested Data Words

Authors: Ahmed Bouajjani, Cezara Drăgoi, Yan Jurski, and Mihaela Sighireanu

Published in: OASIcs, Volume 13, Annual Doctoral Workshop on Mathematical and Engineering Methods in Computer Science (MEMICS'09) (2009)


Abstract
We propose a generic framework for reasoning about infinite state systems handling data like integers, booleans etc. and having complex control structures. We consider that configurations of such systems are represented by nested data words, i.e., words of ... words over a potentially infinite data domain. We define a logic called $\ndwl$ allowing to reason about nested data words, and we define rewriting systems called $\ndwrs$ over these nested structures. The rewriting systems are constrained by formulas in the logic specifying the rewriting positions as well as structure/data transformations. We define a fragment $\Sigma_2^*$ of $\ndwl$ with a decidable satisfiability problem. Moreover, we show that the transition relation defined by rewriting systems with $\Sigma_2^*$ constraints can be effectively defined in the same fragment. These results can be used in the automatization of verification problems such as inductive invariance checking and bounded reachability analysis. Our framework allows to reason about a wide range of concurrent systems including multithreaded programs (with procedure calls, thread creation, global/local variables over infinite data domains, locks, monitors, etc.), dynamic networks of timed systems, cache coherence/mutex/communication protocols, etc.

Cite as

Ahmed Bouajjani, Cezara Drăgoi, Yan Jurski, and Mihaela Sighireanu. Rewriting Systems over Nested Data Words. In Annual Doctoral Workshop on Mathematical and Engineering Methods in Computer Science (MEMICS'09). Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 13, pp. 70-79, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2009)


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@InProceedings{bouajjani_et_al:OASIcs:2009:DROPS.MEMICS.2009.2356,
  author =	{Bouajjani, Ahmed and Dr\u{a}goi, Cezara and Jurski, Yan and Sighireanu, Mihaela},
  title =	{{Rewriting Systems over Nested Data Words}},
  booktitle =	{Annual Doctoral Workshop on Mathematical and Engineering Methods in Computer Science (MEMICS'09)},
  pages =	{70--79},
  series =	{Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-939897-15-6},
  ISSN =	{2190-6807},
  year =	{2009},
  volume =	{13},
  editor =	{Hlinen\'{y}, Petr and Maty\'{a}\v{s}, V\'{a}clav and Vojnar, Tom\'{a}\v{s}},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DROPS.MEMICS.2009.2356},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-23567},
  doi =		{10.4230/DROPS.MEMICS.2009.2356},
  annote =	{Keywords: Nested data words, rewriting systems, program verification, dynamic and parametrized systems, invariance checking}
}
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