5 Search Results for "Thielen, Clemens"


Document
Incremental Maximization for a Broad Class of Objectives

Authors: Yann Disser and David Weckbecker

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 351, 33rd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2025)


Abstract
We consider incremental maximization problems, where the solution has to be built up gradually by adding elements one after the other. In every step, the incremental solution must be competitive, compared against the optimum solution of the current cardinality. We prove that a competitive solution always exists when the objective function is monotone and β-accountable, by providing a scaling algorithm that guarantees a constant competitive ratio. This generalizes known results and, importantly, yields the first competitive algorithm for the natural class of monotone and subadditive objective functions.

Cite as

Yann Disser and David Weckbecker. Incremental Maximization for a Broad Class of Objectives. In 33rd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 351, pp. 92:1-92:13, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@InProceedings{disser_et_al:LIPIcs.ESA.2025.92,
  author =	{Disser, Yann and Weckbecker, David},
  title =	{{Incremental Maximization for a Broad Class of Objectives}},
  booktitle =	{33rd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2025)},
  pages =	{92:1--92:13},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-395-9},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{351},
  editor =	{Benoit, Anne and Kaplan, Haim and Wild, Sebastian and Herman, Grzegorz},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2025.92},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-245613},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2025.92},
  annote =	{Keywords: incremental maximization, competitive analysis, subadditive functions}
}
Document
Online Knapsack Problems with Estimates

Authors: Jakub Balabán, Matthias Gehnen, Henri Lotze, Finn Seesemann, and Moritz Stocker

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 345, 50th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2025)


Abstract
Imagine you are a computer scientist who enjoys attending conferences or workshops within the year. Sadly, your travel budget is limited, so you must select a subset of events you can travel to. When you are aware of all possible events and their costs at the beginning of the year, you can select the subset of the possible events that maximizes your happiness and is within your budget. On the other hand, if you are blind about the options, you will likely have a hard time when trying to decide if you want to register somewhere or not, and will likely regret decisions you made in the future. These scenarios can be modeled by knapsack variants, either by an offline or an online problem. However, both scenarios are somewhat unrealistic: Usually, you will not know the exact costs of each workshop at the beginning of the year. The online version, however, is too pessimistic, as you might already know which options there are and how much they cost roughly. At some point, you have to decide whether to register for some workshop, but then you are aware of the conference fee and the flight and hotel prices. We model this problem within the setting of online knapsack problems with estimates: in the beginning, you receive a list of potential items with their estimated size as well as the accuracy of the estimates. Then, the items are revealed one by one in an online fashion with their actual size, and you need to decide whether to take one or not. In this article, we show a best-possible algorithm for each estimate accuracy δ (i.e., when each actual item size can deviate by ± δ from the announced size) for both the simple knapsack (also known as subset sum problem) and the simple knapsack with removability.

Cite as

Jakub Balabán, Matthias Gehnen, Henri Lotze, Finn Seesemann, and Moritz Stocker. Online Knapsack Problems with Estimates. In 50th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 345, pp. 12:1-12:19, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@InProceedings{balaban_et_al:LIPIcs.MFCS.2025.12,
  author =	{Balab\'{a}n, Jakub and Gehnen, Matthias and Lotze, Henri and Seesemann, Finn and Stocker, Moritz},
  title =	{{Online Knapsack Problems with Estimates}},
  booktitle =	{50th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2025)},
  pages =	{12:1--12:19},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-388-1},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{345},
  editor =	{Gawrychowski, Pawe{\l} and Mazowiecki, Filip and Skrzypczak, Micha{\l}},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2025.12},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-241190},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2025.12},
  annote =	{Keywords: Knapsack, Online Knapsack, Removability, Estimate, Prediction}
}
Document
Minimizing the Number of Tardy Jobs with Uniform Processing Times on Parallel Machines

Authors: Klaus Heeger and Hendrik Molter

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 327, 42nd International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2025)


Abstract
In this work, we study the computational (parameterized) complexity of P∣ r_j, p_j = p ∣∑ w_j U_j. Here, we are given m identical parallel machines and n jobs with equal processing time, each characterized by a release date, a due date, and a weight. The task is to find a feasible schedule, that is, an assignment of the jobs to starting times on machines, such that no job starts before its release date and no machine processes several jobs at the same time, that minimizes the weighted number of tardy jobs. A job is considered tardy if it finishes after its due date. Our main contribution is showing that P∣r_j, p_j = p∣∑ U_j (the unweighted version of the problem) is NP-hard and W[2]-hard when parameterized by the number of machines. The former resolves an open problem in Note 2.1.19 by Kravchenko and Werner [Journal of Scheduling, 2011] and Open Problem 2 by Sgall [ESA, 2012], and the latter resolves Open Problem 7 by Mnich and van Bevern [Computers & Operations Research, 2018]. Furthermore, our result shows that the known XP-algorithm by Baptiste et al. [4OR, 2004] for P∣r_j, p_j = p∣∑ w_j U_j parameterized by the number of machines is optimal from a classification standpoint. On the algorithmic side, we provide alternative running time bounds for the above-mentioned known XP-algorithm. Our analysis shows that P∣r_j, p_j = p∣∑ w_j U_j is contained in XP when parameterized by the processing time, and that it is contained in FPT when parameterized by the combination of the number of machines and the processing time. Finally, we give an FPT-algorithm for P∣r_j, p_j = p∣∑ w_j U_j parameterized by the number of release dates or the number of due dates. With this work, we lay out the foundation for a systematic study of the parameterized complexity of P∣r_j, p_j = p∣∑ w_j U_j.

Cite as

Klaus Heeger and Hendrik Molter. Minimizing the Number of Tardy Jobs with Uniform Processing Times on Parallel Machines. In 42nd International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 327, pp. 47:1-47:17, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@InProceedings{heeger_et_al:LIPIcs.STACS.2025.47,
  author =	{Heeger, Klaus and Molter, Hendrik},
  title =	{{Minimizing the Number of Tardy Jobs with Uniform Processing Times on Parallel Machines}},
  booktitle =	{42nd International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2025)},
  pages =	{47:1--47:17},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-365-2},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{327},
  editor =	{Beyersdorff, Olaf and Pilipczuk, Micha{\l} and Pimentel, Elaine and Thắng, Nguy\~{ê}n Kim},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2025.47},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-228736},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2025.47},
  annote =	{Keywords: Scheduling, Identical Parallel Machines, Weighted Number of Tardy Jobs, Uniform Processing Times, Release Dates, NP-hard Problems, Parameterized Complexity}
}
Document
Complexity of the Temporal Shortest Path Interdiction Problem

Authors: Jan Boeckmann, Clemens Thielen, and Alina Wittmann

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 257, 2nd Symposium on Algorithmic Foundations of Dynamic Networks (SAND 2023)


Abstract
In the shortest path interdiction problem, an interdictor aims to remove arcs of total cost at most a given budget from a directed graph with given arc costs and traversal times such that the length of a shortest s-t-path is maximized. For static graphs, this problem is known to be strongly NP-hard, and it has received considerable attention in the literature. While the shortest path problem is one of the most fundamental and well-studied problems also for temporal graphs, the shortest path interdiction problem has not yet been formally studied on temporal graphs, where common definitions of a "shortest path" include: latest start path (path with maximum start time), earliest arrival path (path with minimum arrival time), shortest duration path (path with minimum traveling time including waiting times at nodes), and shortest traversal path (path with minimum traveling time not including waiting times at nodes). In this paper, we analyze the complexity of the shortest path interdiction problem on temporal graphs with respect to all four definitions of a shortest path mentioned above. Even though the shortest path interdiction problem on static graphs is known to be strongly NP-hard, we show that the latest start and the earliest arrival path interdiction problems on temporal graphs are polynomial-time solvable. For the shortest duration and shortest traversal path interdiction problems, however, we show strong NP-hardness, but we obtain polynomial-time algorithms for these problems on extension-parallel temporal graphs.

Cite as

Jan Boeckmann, Clemens Thielen, and Alina Wittmann. Complexity of the Temporal Shortest Path Interdiction Problem. In 2nd Symposium on Algorithmic Foundations of Dynamic Networks (SAND 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 257, pp. 9:1-9:20, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)


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@InProceedings{boeckmann_et_al:LIPIcs.SAND.2023.9,
  author =	{Boeckmann, Jan and Thielen, Clemens and Wittmann, Alina},
  title =	{{Complexity of the Temporal Shortest Path Interdiction Problem}},
  booktitle =	{2nd Symposium on Algorithmic Foundations of Dynamic Networks (SAND 2023)},
  pages =	{9:1--9:20},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-275-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{257},
  editor =	{Doty, David and Spirakis, Paul},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SAND.2023.9},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-179455},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SAND.2023.9},
  annote =	{Keywords: Temporal Graphs, Interdiction Problems, Complexity, Shortest Paths, Most Vital Arcs}
}
Document
The Complexity of Escaping Labyrinths and Enchanted Forests

Authors: Florian D. Schwahn and Clemens Thielen

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 100, 9th International Conference on Fun with Algorithms (FUN 2018)


Abstract
The board games The aMAZEing Labyrinth (or simply Labyrinth for short) and Enchanted Forest published by Ravensburger are seemingly simple family games. In Labyrinth, the players move though a labyrinth in order to collect specific items. To do so, they shift the tiles making up the labyrinth in order to open up new paths (and, at the same time, close paths for their opponents). We show that, even without any opponents, determining a shortest path (i.e., a path using the minimum possible number of turns) to the next desired item in the labyrinth is strongly NP-hard. Moreover, we show that, when competing with another player, deciding whether there exists a strategy that guarantees to reach one's next item faster than one's opponent is PSPACE-hard. In Enchanted Forest, items are hidden under specific trees and the objective of the players is to report their locations to the king in his castle. Movements are performed by rolling two dice, resulting in two numbers of fields one has to move, where each of the two movements must be executed consecutively in one direction (but the player can choose the order in which the two movements are performed). Here, we provide an efficient polynomial-time algorithm for computing a shortest path between two fields on the board for a given sequence of die rolls, which also has implications for the complexity of problems the players face in the game when future die rolls are unknown.

Cite as

Florian D. Schwahn and Clemens Thielen. The Complexity of Escaping Labyrinths and Enchanted Forests. In 9th International Conference on Fun with Algorithms (FUN 2018). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 100, pp. 30:1-30:13, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2018)


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@InProceedings{schwahn_et_al:LIPIcs.FUN.2018.30,
  author =	{Schwahn, Florian D. and Thielen, Clemens},
  title =	{{The Complexity of Escaping Labyrinths and Enchanted Forests}},
  booktitle =	{9th International Conference on Fun with Algorithms (FUN 2018)},
  pages =	{30:1--30:13},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-067-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2018},
  volume =	{100},
  editor =	{Ito, Hiro and Leonardi, Stefano and Pagli, Linda and Prencipe, Giuseppe},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.FUN.2018.30},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-88210},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.FUN.2018.30},
  annote =	{Keywords: board games, combinatorial game theory, computational complexity}
}
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