Volume
OASIcs, Volume 6
7th International Workshop on Worst-Case Execution Time Analysis (WCET'07)
-
Part of:
Series:
Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)
Conference: Workshop on Worst-Case Execution Time Analysis (WCET)
Event
WCET 2007, July 3, 2007, Pisa, ItalyEditor
Publication Details
- published at: 2007-11-13
- Publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
- ISBN: 978-3-939897-05-7
- DBLP: db/conf/wcet/wcet2007
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Document
Complete Volume
OASIcs, Volume 6, WCET'07, Complete Volume
Abstract
OASIcs, Volume 6, WCET'07, Complete Volume
Cite as
7th International Workshop on Worst-Case Execution Time Analysis (WCET'07). Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 6, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2012)
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@Proceedings{rochange:OASIcs.WCET.2007,
title = {{OASIcs, Volume 6, WCET'07, Complete Volume}},
booktitle = {7th International Workshop on Worst-Case Execution Time Analysis (WCET'07)},
series = {Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-939897-05-7},
ISSN = {2190-6807},
year = {2012},
volume = {6},
editor = {Rochange, Christine},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.WCET.2007},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-35684},
doi = {10.4230/OASIcs.WCET.2007},
annote = {Keywords: Performance of Systems, Software/Program Verification}
}
Document
Front Matter
WCET 2007 Abstracts Collection -- 7th Intl. Workshop on Worst-Case Execution Time (WCET) Analysis
Abstract
The workshop on Worst-Case Execution Time Analysis is a satellite event to
the annual Euromicro Conference on Real-Time Systems. It brings together
people that are interested in all aspects of timing analysis for real-time
systems. In the 2007 edition, 13 papers were presented, organized into four
sessions: methods for WCET computation, low-level analysis, system-level
analysis and flow-analysis. The workshop was also the opportunity to report
from the 2006 WCET tool challenge.
Cite as
7th International Workshop on Worst-Case Execution Time Analysis (WCET'07). Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 6, pp. i-x, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2007)
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@InProceedings{rochange:OASIcs.WCET.2007.1238,
author = {Rochange, Christine},
title = {{WCET 2007 Abstracts Collection -- 7th Intl. Workshop on Worst-Case Execution Time (WCET) Analysis}},
booktitle = {7th International Workshop on Worst-Case Execution Time Analysis (WCET'07)},
pages = {i--x},
series = {Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-939897-05-7},
ISSN = {2190-6807},
year = {2007},
volume = {6},
editor = {Rochange, Christine},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.WCET.2007.1238},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-12387},
doi = {10.4230/OASIcs.WCET.2007.1238},
annote = {Keywords: Worst-case execution time, real-time systems, timing analysis}
}
Document
WCET 2007 -- Report from the WCET Tool Challenge 2006 Ideas for the WCET Tool Challenge 2008
Abstract
The purpose of the WCET Tool Challenge is to be
able to study, compare and discuss the properties of
different WCET tools and approaches, to define common
metrics, and to enhance the existing benchmarks.
The WCET Tool Challenge has been designed to find a
good balance between openness for a wide range of analysis
approaches, and specific participation guidelines to
provide a level playing field. This should make results
transparent and facilitate friendly competition among
the participants.
This short report presents conclusions from from the
WCET Tool Challenge 2006 as well as some ideas for
the WCET Tool Challenge 2006.
Cite as
Jan Gustafsson. WCET 2007 -- Report from the WCET Tool Challenge 2006 Ideas for the WCET Tool Challenge 2008. In 7th International Workshop on Worst-Case Execution Time Analysis (WCET'07). Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 6, pp. 1-2, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2007)
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@InProceedings{gustafsson:OASIcs.WCET.2007.1198,
author = {Gustafsson, Jan},
title = {{WCET 2007 -- Report from the WCET Tool Challenge 2006 Ideas for the WCET Tool Challenge 2008}},
booktitle = {7th International Workshop on Worst-Case Execution Time Analysis (WCET'07)},
pages = {1--2},
series = {Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-939897-05-7},
ISSN = {2190-6807},
year = {2007},
volume = {6},
editor = {Rochange, Christine},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.WCET.2007.1198},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-11988},
doi = {10.4230/OASIcs.WCET.2007.1198},
annote = {Keywords: }
}
Document
A Framework for Static Analysis of VHDL Code
Abstract
Software in real time systems underlies strict timing constraints.
These are among others hard deadlines regarding
the worst-case execution time (WCET) of the application.
Thus, the computation of a safe and precise WCET is a key
issue1 for validating the behavior of safety-critical systems,
e.g. the flight control system in avionics or the airbag control
software in the automotive industry.
Saarland University and AbsInt Angewandte Informatik
GmbH have developed a successful approach for computing
the WCET of a task. The resulting tool, called aiT, is
based on the abstract interpretation [3, 4] of timing models
of the processor and its periphery. Such timing models
are hand-crafted and therefore error-prone. Additionally
the modeling requires a hard engineering effort, so that the
development process is very time consuming.
Because modern processors are synthesized from a formal
hardware specification, e.g., in VHDL or VERILOG, the
hand-crafted timing model can be developed by manually
analyzing the processor specification.
Due to the complexity of this step, there is a need for support
tools that ease the creation of analyzes on such specifi-
cations. This paper introduces the primer work on a framework
for static analyzes on VHDL.
Cite as
Marc Schlickling and Markus Pister. A Framework for Static Analysis of VHDL Code. In 7th International Workshop on Worst-Case Execution Time Analysis (WCET'07). Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 6, pp. 1-6, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2007)
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@InProceedings{schlickling_et_al:OASIcs.WCET.2007.1189,
author = {Schlickling, Marc and Pister, Markus},
title = {{A Framework for Static Analysis of VHDL Code}},
booktitle = {7th International Workshop on Worst-Case Execution Time Analysis (WCET'07)},
pages = {1--6},
series = {Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-939897-05-7},
ISSN = {2190-6807},
year = {2007},
volume = {6},
editor = {Rochange, Christine},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.WCET.2007.1189},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-11891},
doi = {10.4230/OASIcs.WCET.2007.1189},
annote = {Keywords: Timing Analysis, Worst-Case Execution Time, VHDL, Static Analysis}
}
Document
Analysing Switch-Case Tables by Partial Evaluation
Abstract
Tracing the flow of control in code generated from
switch-case statements is difficult for static program
analysis tools when the code contains jumps to
dynamically computed target addresses. Analytical
methods such as abstract interpretation using integer
intervals can work for some forms of switchcase
code, for example a jump via a table of addresses indexed
1 .. n, but fail when the target compiler encodes the
switch-case structure in a ROM table with a complex
format and uses a library routine to interpret the
table at runtime.
This paper shows how to extract the flow of control from such switch-case
tables by partial evaluation of the table-interpreting routine. The resulting control-flow graph allows accurate analysis of the execution time and the logical conditions for reaching each case in the switch-case statement.
The method is implemented in Tidorum's Bound-T tool for worstcase
executiontime
analysis. The implementation
builds on some basic BoundT
features for
modeling program states in the flowgraph
and propagating
constant values through the graph.
Cite as
Niklas Holsti. Analysing Switch-Case Tables by Partial Evaluation. In 7th International Workshop on Worst-Case Execution Time Analysis (WCET'07). Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 6, pp. 1-8, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2007)
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@InProceedings{holsti:OASIcs.WCET.2007.1195,
author = {Holsti, Niklas},
title = {{Analysing Switch-Case Tables by Partial Evaluation}},
booktitle = {7th International Workshop on Worst-Case Execution Time Analysis (WCET'07)},
pages = {1--8},
series = {Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-939897-05-7},
ISSN = {2190-6807},
year = {2007},
volume = {6},
editor = {Rochange, Christine},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.WCET.2007.1195},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-11954},
doi = {10.4230/OASIcs.WCET.2007.1195},
annote = {Keywords: WCET, switch-case, partial evaluation}
}
Document
Analysis of path exclusion at the machine code level
Abstract
We present a method to find static path exclusions in a
control flow graph in order to refine the WCET analysis.
Using this information, some infeasible paths can be discarded
during the ILP-based longest path analysis which
helps to improve precision. The new analysis works at the
assembly level and uses the Omega library to evaluate Presburger
formulas.
Cite as
Ingmar Stein and Florian Martin. Analysis of path exclusion at the machine code level. In 7th International Workshop on Worst-Case Execution Time Analysis (WCET'07). Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 6, pp. 1-6, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2007)
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@InProceedings{stein_et_al:OASIcs.WCET.2007.1196,
author = {Stein, Ingmar and Martin, Florian},
title = {{Analysis of path exclusion at the machine code level}},
booktitle = {7th International Workshop on Worst-Case Execution Time Analysis (WCET'07)},
pages = {1--6},
series = {Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-939897-05-7},
ISSN = {2190-6807},
year = {2007},
volume = {6},
editor = {Rochange, Christine},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.WCET.2007.1196},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-11964},
doi = {10.4230/OASIcs.WCET.2007.1196},
annote = {Keywords: Flow-constraint, control flow graph, path exclusion}
}
Document
Automatic Amortised Worst-Case Execution Time Analysis
Abstract
Our research focuses on formally bounded
WCET analysis, where we aim to provide absolute
guarantees on execution time bounds. In
this paper, we describe how amortisation can be
used to improve the quality of the results that
are obtained from a fully-automatic and formally
guaranteed WCET analysis, by delivering analysis
results that are parameterised on specific input
patterns and which take account of relations
between these patterns. We have implemented
our approach to give a tool that is capable of
predicting execution costs for a typical embedded
system development platform, a Renesas board
with a Renesas M32C/85U processor. We show
that not only is the amortised approach applicable
in theory, but that it can be applied automatically
to yield good WCET results.
Cite as
Christoph A. Herrmann, Armelle Bonenfant, Kevin Hammond, Steffen Jost, Hans-Wolfgang Loidl, and Robert Pointon. Automatic Amortised Worst-Case Execution Time Analysis. In 7th International Workshop on Worst-Case Execution Time Analysis (WCET'07). Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 6, pp. 1-6, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2007)
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@InProceedings{herrmann_et_al:OASIcs.WCET.2007.1186,
author = {Herrmann, Christoph A. and Bonenfant, Armelle and Hammond, Kevin and Jost, Steffen and Loidl, Hans-Wolfgang and Pointon, Robert},
title = {{Automatic Amortised Worst-Case Execution Time Analysis}},
booktitle = {7th International Workshop on Worst-Case Execution Time Analysis (WCET'07)},
pages = {1--6},
series = {Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-939897-05-7},
ISSN = {2190-6807},
year = {2007},
volume = {6},
editor = {Rochange, Christine},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.WCET.2007.1186},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-11868},
doi = {10.4230/OASIcs.WCET.2007.1186},
annote = {Keywords: Amortisation, functional programming, performance measurement, static analysis, type and effect systems, worst-case execution time}
}
Document
Clustering Worst-Case Execution Times for Software Components
Abstract
For component-based systems, classical techniques for
Worst-Case Execution Time (WCET) estimation produce
unacceptable overestimations of a componentsWCET. This
is because software components more general behavior, required
in order to facilitate reuse. Existing tools and methods
in the context of Component-Based Software Engineering
(CBSE) do not yet adequately consider reusable analyses.
We present a method that allows different WCETs to
be associated with subsets of a components behavior by
clustering WCETs with respect to behavior. The method
is intended to be used for enabling reusable WCET analysis
for reusable software components. We illustrate our
technique and demonstrate its potential in achieving tight
WCET-estimates for components with rich behavior.
Cite as
Johan Fredriksson, Thomas Nolte, Andreas Ermedahl, and Mikael Nolin. Clustering Worst-Case Execution Times for Software Components. In 7th International Workshop on Worst-Case Execution Time Analysis (WCET'07). Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 6, pp. 1-7, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2007)
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@InProceedings{fredriksson_et_al:OASIcs.WCET.2007.1185,
author = {Fredriksson, Johan and Nolte, Thomas and Ermedahl, Andreas and Nolin, Mikael},
title = {{Clustering Worst-Case Execution Times for Software Components}},
booktitle = {7th International Workshop on Worst-Case Execution Time Analysis (WCET'07)},
pages = {1--7},
series = {Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-939897-05-7},
ISSN = {2190-6807},
year = {2007},
volume = {6},
editor = {Rochange, Christine},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.WCET.2007.1185},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-11852},
doi = {10.4230/OASIcs.WCET.2007.1185},
annote = {Keywords: Worst-case execution time, Software components, Reuse, Analysis}
}
Document
Data-Flow Based Detection of Loop Bounds
Abstract
To calculate the WCET of a program, safe upper bounds
on the number of loop iterations for all loops in the program
are needed. As the manual annotation of all loops with such
bounds is difficult and time consuming, the WCET analyzer
aiT originally developed by Saarland University and AbsInt
GmbH uses static analysis to determine the needed bounds
as far as possible.
This paper describes a novel data-flow based analysis
for aiT to calculate the needed loop bounds on the assembler level. The new method is compared with a pattern
based loop analysis already in use by this tool.
Cite as
Christoph Cullmann and Florian Martin. Data-Flow Based Detection of Loop Bounds. In 7th International Workshop on Worst-Case Execution Time Analysis (WCET'07). Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 6, pp. 1-6, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2007)
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@InProceedings{cullmann_et_al:OASIcs.WCET.2007.1193,
author = {Cullmann, Christoph and Martin, Florian},
title = {{Data-Flow Based Detection of Loop Bounds}},
booktitle = {7th International Workshop on Worst-Case Execution Time Analysis (WCET'07)},
pages = {1--6},
series = {Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-939897-05-7},
ISSN = {2190-6807},
year = {2007},
volume = {6},
editor = {Rochange, Christine},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.WCET.2007.1193},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-11934},
doi = {10.4230/OASIcs.WCET.2007.1193},
annote = {Keywords: WCET analysis, loop bound detection, flow analysis}
}
Document
Finding DU-Paths for Testing of Multi-Tasking Real-Time Systems using WCET Analysis
Abstract
Memory corruption is one of the most common
software failures. For sequential software and multi-
tasking software with synchronized data accesses, it has
been shown that program faults causing memory cor-
ruption can be detected by analyzing the relations be-
tween defines and uses of variables (DU-based testing).
However, such methods are insufficient in preemptive
systems, since they lack the ability to detect inter-task
shared variable dependencies. In this paper, we propose
the use of a system level shared variable DU analy-
sis of preemptive multi-tasking real-time software. By
deriving temporal attributes of each access to shared
data using WCET analysis, and combining this infor-
mation with the real-time schedule information, our
method also detects inter-task shared variable depen-
dencies. The paper also describes how we extended the
SWEET tool to derive these temporal attributes.
Cite as
Daniel Sundmark, Anders Petterson, Christer Sandberg, Andreas Ermedahl, and Henrik Thane. Finding DU-Paths for Testing of Multi-Tasking Real-Time Systems using WCET Analysis. In 7th International Workshop on Worst-Case Execution Time Analysis (WCET'07). Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 6, pp. 1-6, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2007)
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@InProceedings{sundmark_et_al:OASIcs.WCET.2007.1191,
author = {Sundmark, Daniel and Petterson, Anders and Sandberg, Christer and Ermedahl, Andreas and Thane, Henrik},
title = {{Finding DU-Paths for Testing of Multi-Tasking Real-Time Systems using WCET Analysis}},
booktitle = {7th International Workshop on Worst-Case Execution Time Analysis (WCET'07)},
pages = {1--6},
series = {Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-939897-05-7},
ISSN = {2190-6807},
year = {2007},
volume = {6},
editor = {Rochange, Christine},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.WCET.2007.1191},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-11914},
doi = {10.4230/OASIcs.WCET.2007.1191},
annote = {Keywords: Testing, Real-time systems, WCET analysis, data flow}
}
Document
Loop Bound Analysis based on a Combination of Program Slicing, Abstract Interpretation, and Invariant Analysis
Abstract
Static Worst-Case Execution Time (WCET) analysis
is a technique to derive upper bounds for the execution
times of programs. Such bounds are crucial
when designing and verifying real-time systems. A key
component for static derivation of precise WCET estimates
is upper bounds on the number of times different
loops can be iterated.
In this paper we present an approach for deriving
upper loop bounds based on a combination of standard
program analysis techniques. The idea is to bound the
number of different states in the loop which can influence
the exit conditions. Given that the loop terminates,
this number provides an upper loop bound.
An algorithm based on the approach has been implemented
in our WCET analysis tool SWEET. We evaluate
the algorithm on a number of standard WCET
benchmarks, giving evidence that it is capable to derive
valid bounds for many types of loops.
Cite as
Andreas Ermedahl, Christer Sandberg, Jan Gustafsson, Stefan Bygde, and Björn Lisper. Loop Bound Analysis based on a Combination of Program Slicing, Abstract Interpretation, and Invariant Analysis. In 7th International Workshop on Worst-Case Execution Time Analysis (WCET'07). Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 6, pp. 1-6, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2007)
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@InProceedings{ermedahl_et_al:OASIcs.WCET.2007.1194,
author = {Ermedahl, Andreas and Sandberg, Christer and Gustafsson, Jan and Bygde, Stefan and Lisper, Bj\"{o}rn},
title = {{Loop Bound Analysis based on a Combination of Program Slicing, Abstract Interpretation, and Invariant Analysis}},
booktitle = {7th International Workshop on Worst-Case Execution Time Analysis (WCET'07)},
pages = {1--6},
series = {Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-939897-05-7},
ISSN = {2190-6807},
year = {2007},
volume = {6},
editor = {Rochange, Christine},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.WCET.2007.1194},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-11946},
doi = {10.4230/OASIcs.WCET.2007.1194},
annote = {Keywords: WCET analysis, loop-bound analysis, program slicing, abstract interpretation, invariant analysis}
}
Document
Measurements or Static Analysis or Both?
Abstract
To date, measurement-based WCET analysis and
static analysis have largely been seen as being at
odds with each other. We argue that instead they
should be considered complementary, and that the
combination of both represents a promising approach
that provides benefits over either individual
approach. In this paper we discuss in some
detail how we aim to improve on our probabilistic
measurement-based technique by adding static
cache analysis. Specifically we are planning to
make use of recent advances within the functional
languages research community. The objective of
this paper is not to present finished or almost finished
work. Instead we hope to trigger discussion
and solicit feedback from the community in order
to avoid pitfalls experienced by others and to help
focus our research.
Cite as
Stefan M. Petters, Patryk Zadarnowski, and Gernot Heiser. Measurements or Static Analysis or Both?. In 7th International Workshop on Worst-Case Execution Time Analysis (WCET'07). Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 6, pp. 1-7, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2007)
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@InProceedings{petters_et_al:OASIcs.WCET.2007.1188,
author = {Petters, Stefan M. and Zadarnowski, Patryk and Heiser, Gernot},
title = {{Measurements or Static Analysis or Both?}},
booktitle = {7th International Workshop on Worst-Case Execution Time Analysis (WCET'07)},
pages = {1--7},
series = {Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-939897-05-7},
ISSN = {2190-6807},
year = {2007},
volume = {6},
editor = {Rochange, Christine},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.WCET.2007.1188},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-11886},
doi = {10.4230/OASIcs.WCET.2007.1188},
annote = {Keywords: Measurement based Approach, Static Analysis, Cache Analysis, Proof, Overestimation}
}
Document
Timing Analysis of Body Area Network Applications
Abstract
Body area network (BAN) applications have stringent
timing requirements. The timing behavior of a BAN application
is determined not only by the software complexity,
inputs, and architecture, but also by the timing behavior
of the peripherals. This paper presents systematic timing
analysis of such applications, deployed for health-care
monitoring of patients staying at home. This monitoring
is used to achieve prompt notification of the hospital when
a patient shows abnormal vital signs. Due to the safetycritical
nature of these applications,worst-case execution
time (WCET) analysis is extremely important.
Cite as
Liang Yun, Abhik Roychoudhury, and Tulika Mitra. Timing Analysis of Body Area Network Applications. In 7th International Workshop on Worst-Case Execution Time Analysis (WCET'07). Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 6, pp. 1-6, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2007)
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@InProceedings{yun_et_al:OASIcs.WCET.2007.1192,
author = {Yun, Liang and Roychoudhury, Abhik and Mitra, Tulika},
title = {{Timing Analysis of Body Area Network Applications}},
booktitle = {7th International Workshop on Worst-Case Execution Time Analysis (WCET'07)},
pages = {1--6},
series = {Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-939897-05-7},
ISSN = {2190-6807},
year = {2007},
volume = {6},
editor = {Rochange, Christine},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.WCET.2007.1192},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-11924},
doi = {10.4230/OASIcs.WCET.2007.1192},
annote = {Keywords: WCET analysis of Peripherals, Body Area Network applications}
}
Document
Towards Symbolic State Traversal for Efficient WCET Analysis of Abstract Pipeline and Cache Models
Abstract
Static program analysis is a proven approach for obtaining
safe and tight upper bounds on the worst-case execution
time (WCET) of program tasks. It requires an analysis
on the microarchitectural level, most notably pipeline and
cache analysis. In our approach, the integrated pipeline
and cache analysis operates on sets of possible abstract
hardware states. Due to the growth of CPU complexity and
the existence of timing anomalies, the analysis must handle
an increasing number of possible abstract states for each
program point. Symbolic methods have been proposed as
a way to reduce memory consumption and improve runtime
in order to keep pace with the growing hardware complexity.
This paper presents the advances made since the original
proposal and discusses a compact representation of abstract
caches for integration with symbolic pipeline analysis.
Cite as
Stephan Wilhelm and Björn Wachter. Towards Symbolic State Traversal for Efficient WCET Analysis of Abstract Pipeline and Cache Models. In 7th International Workshop on Worst-Case Execution Time Analysis (WCET'07). Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 6, pp. 1-6, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2007)
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@InProceedings{wilhelm_et_al:OASIcs.WCET.2007.1190,
author = {Wilhelm, Stephan and Wachter, Bj\"{o}rn},
title = {{Towards Symbolic State Traversal for Efficient WCET Analysis of Abstract Pipeline and Cache Models}},
booktitle = {7th International Workshop on Worst-Case Execution Time Analysis (WCET'07)},
pages = {1--6},
series = {Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-939897-05-7},
ISSN = {2190-6807},
year = {2007},
volume = {6},
editor = {Rochange, Christine},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.WCET.2007.1190},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-11904},
doi = {10.4230/OASIcs.WCET.2007.1190},
annote = {Keywords: WCET, worst-case execution time, hard real-time, embedded systems, abstract interpretation, pipeline analysis, cache analysis, symbolic state traversal BDD}
}
Document
WCET Analysis: The Annotation Language Challenge
Abstract
Worst-case execution time (WCET) analysis is indispensable for the successful design and development
of systems, which, in addition to their functional constraints, have to satisfy hard real-time constraints. The
expressiveness and usability of annotation languages,
which are used by algorithms and tools for WCET analysis in order to separate feasible from infeasible program paths, have a crucial impact on the precision
and performance of these algorithms and tools. In
this paper, we thus propose to complement the WCET
tool challenge, which has recently successfully been
launched, by a second closely related challenge: the
WCET annotation language challenge. We believe that
contributions towards mastering this challenge will be
essential for the next major step of advancing the field
of WCET analysis.
Cite as
Raimund Kirner, Jens Knoop, Adrian Prantl, Markus Schordan, and Ingomar Wenzel. WCET Analysis: The Annotation Language Challenge. In 7th International Workshop on Worst-Case Execution Time Analysis (WCET'07). Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 6, pp. 1-17, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2007)
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@InProceedings{kirner_et_al:OASIcs.WCET.2007.1197,
author = {Kirner, Raimund and Knoop, Jens and Prantl, Adrian and Schordan, Markus and Wenzel, Ingomar},
title = {{WCET Analysis: The Annotation Language Challenge}},
booktitle = {7th International Workshop on Worst-Case Execution Time Analysis (WCET'07)},
pages = {1--17},
series = {Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-939897-05-7},
ISSN = {2190-6807},
year = {2007},
volume = {6},
editor = {Rochange, Christine},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.WCET.2007.1197},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-11974},
doi = {10.4230/OASIcs.WCET.2007.1197},
annote = {Keywords: Worst-case execution time analysis, WCET, path description, annotation language challenge, expressiveness, convenience}
}