5 Search Results for "Anand, Ashwani"


Document
Contracts: A Unified Lens on Congestion Control Robustness, Fairness, Congestion, and Generality

Authors: Anup Agarwal, Venkat Arun, and Srinivasan Seshan

Published in: OASIcs, Volume 139, 1st New Ideas in Networked Systems (NINeS 2026)


Abstract
Congestion control algorithms (CCAs) operate in partially observable environments. They cannot directly observe link capacities or competing flows. To share network resources fairly, CCAs (implicitly) communicate fair shares through observable signals. For instance, Reno encodes the fair share as ∝ 1/√{loss rate}. We call such communication mechanisms as contracts. We find that the choice of contract fixes key steady-state performance metrics, including (1) robustness to errors in congestion signals, (2) fairness, (3) amount of congestion (e.g., delay, loss), and (4) generality (e.g., range of supported link rates). This leads to fundamental tradeoffs between these metrics. Further, we show that many contracts lead to starvation (extreme unfairness), and must be avoided. Hence, contracts are a powerful way to analyze tradeoffs and avoid pitfalls in CCA design and analysis. We empirically validate our findings and discuss their implications on CCA design and network measurement.

Cite as

Anup Agarwal, Venkat Arun, and Srinivasan Seshan. Contracts: A Unified Lens on Congestion Control Robustness, Fairness, Congestion, and Generality. In 1st New Ideas in Networked Systems (NINeS 2026). Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 139, pp. 8:1-8:30, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2026)


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@InProceedings{agarwal_et_al:OASIcs.NINeS.2026.8,
  author =	{Agarwal, Anup and Arun, Venkat and Seshan, Srinivasan},
  title =	{{Contracts: A Unified Lens on Congestion Control Robustness, Fairness, Congestion, and Generality}},
  booktitle =	{1st New Ideas in Networked Systems (NINeS 2026)},
  pages =	{8:1--8:30},
  series =	{Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-414-7},
  ISSN =	{2190-6807},
  year =	{2026},
  volume =	{139},
  editor =	{Argyraki, Katerina and Panda, Aurojit},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.NINeS.2026.8},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-255933},
  doi =		{10.4230/OASIcs.NINeS.2026.8},
  annote =	{Keywords: Transport Protocols, Congestion Control, Fairness}
}
Document
Invited Talk
Unboundedness Problems for Formal Languages (Invited Talk)

Authors: Georg Zetzsche

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 360, 45th IARCS Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science (FSTTCS 2025)


Abstract
Informally, unboundedness problems are decision problems that ask about the existence of infinitely many words (satisfying certain properties) in a formal language. For example: Is a given language infinite? Or: Does a given language have super-polynomial growth? These came into focus in recent years because of their connections to downward closure computation and separability problems. Although unboundedness problems may seem difficult at first, it turns out that there are techniques that are at the same time conceptually very simple, but also apply to a surprisingly wide variety of language classes. The talk will survey recent results (and techniques) concerning unboundedness problems.

Cite as

Georg Zetzsche. Unboundedness Problems for Formal Languages (Invited Talk). In 45th IARCS Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science (FSTTCS 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 360, pp. 2:1-2:10, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@InProceedings{zetzsche:LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2025.2,
  author =	{Zetzsche, Georg},
  title =	{{Unboundedness Problems for Formal Languages}},
  booktitle =	{45th IARCS Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science (FSTTCS 2025)},
  pages =	{2:1--2:10},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-406-2},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{360},
  editor =	{Aiswarya, C. and Mehta, Ruta and Roy, Subhajit},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2025.2},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-250810},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2025.2},
  annote =	{Keywords: Decidability, formal languages, unifying frameworks, downward closure, separability}
}
Document
Permissive Equilibria in Multiplayer Reachability Games

Authors: Aline Goeminne and Benjamin Monmege

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 326, 33rd EACSL Annual Conference on Computer Science Logic (CSL 2025)


Abstract
We study multi-strategies in multiplayer reachability games played on finite graphs. A multi-strategy prescribes a set of possible actions, instead of a single action as usual strategies: it represents a set of all strategies that are consistent with it. We aim for profiles of multi-strategies (a multi-strategy per player), where each profile of consistent strategies is a Nash equilibrium, or a subgame perfect equilibrium. The permissiveness of two multi-strategies can be compared with penalties, as already used in the two-player zero-sum setting by Bouyer, Duflot, Markey and Renault [Patricia Bouyer et al., 2009]. We show that we can decide the existence of a multi-strategy profile that is a Nash equilibrium or a subgame perfect equilibrium, while satisfying some upper-bound constraints on the penalties in PSPACE, if the upper-bound penalties are given in unary. The same holds when we search for multi-strategies where certain players are asked to win in at least one play or in all plays.

Cite as

Aline Goeminne and Benjamin Monmege. Permissive Equilibria in Multiplayer Reachability Games. In 33rd EACSL Annual Conference on Computer Science Logic (CSL 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 326, pp. 23:1-23:17, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@InProceedings{goeminne_et_al:LIPIcs.CSL.2025.23,
  author =	{Goeminne, Aline and Monmege, Benjamin},
  title =	{{Permissive Equilibria in Multiplayer Reachability Games}},
  booktitle =	{33rd EACSL Annual Conference on Computer Science Logic (CSL 2025)},
  pages =	{23:1--23:17},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-362-1},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{326},
  editor =	{Endrullis, J\"{o}rg and Schmitz, Sylvain},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CSL.2025.23},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-227801},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.CSL.2025.23},
  annote =	{Keywords: multiplayer reachability games, penalties, permissive equilibria}
}
Document
Priority Downward Closures

Authors: Ashwani Anand and Georg Zetzsche

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 279, 34th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2023)


Abstract
When a system sends messages through a lossy channel, then the language encoding all sequences of messages can be abstracted by its downward closure, i.e. the set of all (not necessarily contiguous) subwords. This is useful because even if the system has infinitely many states, its downward closure is a regular language. However, if the channel has congestion control based on priorities assigned to the messages, then we need a finer abstraction: The downward closure with respect to the priority embedding. As for subword-based downward closures, one can also show that these priority downward closures are always regular. While computing finite automata for the subword-based downward closure is well understood, nothing is known in the case of priorities. We initiate the study of this problem and provide algorithms to compute priority downward closures for regular languages, one-counter languages, and context-free languages.

Cite as

Ashwani Anand and Georg Zetzsche. Priority Downward Closures. In 34th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 279, pp. 39:1-39:18, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)


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@InProceedings{anand_et_al:LIPIcs.CONCUR.2023.39,
  author =	{Anand, Ashwani and Zetzsche, Georg},
  title =	{{Priority Downward Closures}},
  booktitle =	{34th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2023)},
  pages =	{39:1--39:18},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-299-0},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{279},
  editor =	{P\'{e}rez, Guillermo A. and Raskin, Jean-Fran\c{c}ois},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2023.39},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-190339},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2023.39},
  annote =	{Keywords: downward closure, priority order, pushdown automata, non-deterministic finite automata, abstraction, computability}
}
Document
Asynchronous Multiparty Session Type Implementability is Decidable - Lessons Learned from Message Sequence Charts

Authors: Felix Stutz

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 263, 37th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2023)


Abstract
Multiparty session types (MSTs) provide efficient means to specify and verify asynchronous message-passing systems. For a global type, which specifies all interactions between roles in a system, the implementability problem asks whether there are local specifications for all roles such that their composition is deadlock-free and generates precisely the specified executions. Decidability of the implementability problem is an open question. We answer it positively for global types with sender-driven choice, which allow a sender to send to different receivers upon branching and a receiver to receive from different senders. To achieve this, we generalise results from the domain of high-level message sequence charts (HMSCs). This connection also allows us to comprehensively investigate how HMSC techniques can be adapted to the MST setting. This comprises techniques to make the problem algorithmically more tractable as well as a variant of implementability that may open new design space for MSTs. Inspired by potential performance benefits, we introduce a generalisation of the implementability problem that we, unfortunately, prove to be undecidable.

Cite as

Felix Stutz. Asynchronous Multiparty Session Type Implementability is Decidable - Lessons Learned from Message Sequence Charts. In 37th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 263, pp. 32:1-32:31, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)


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@InProceedings{stutz:LIPIcs.ECOOP.2023.32,
  author =	{Stutz, Felix},
  title =	{{Asynchronous Multiparty Session Type Implementability is Decidable - Lessons Learned from Message Sequence Charts}},
  booktitle =	{37th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2023)},
  pages =	{32:1--32:31},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-281-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{263},
  editor =	{Ali, Karim and Salvaneschi, Guido},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2023.32},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-182251},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2023.32},
  annote =	{Keywords: Multiparty session types, Verification, Message sequence charts}
}
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