Search Results

Documents authored by Barthe, Gilles

Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2018.113
Almost Sure Productivity

Authors: Alejandro Aguirre, Gilles Barthe, Justin Hsu, and Alexandra Silva

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 107, 45th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2018)

Abstract
We introduce Almost Sure Productivity (ASP), a probabilistic generalization of the productivity condition for coinductively defined structures. Intuitively, a probabilistic coinductive stream or tree is ASP if it produces infinitely many outputs with probability 1. Formally, we define ASP using a final coalgebra semantics of programs inspired by Kerstan and König. Then, we introduce a core language for probabilistic streams and trees, and provide two approaches to verify ASP: a syntactic sufficient criterion, and a decision procedure by reduction to model{-}checking LTL formulas on probabilistic pushdown automata.
Cite as

Alejandro Aguirre, Gilles Barthe, Justin Hsu, and Alexandra Silva. Almost Sure Productivity. In 45th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2018). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 107, pp. 113:1-113:15, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2018)

Copy BibTex To Clipboard

@InProceedings{aguirre_et_al:LIPIcs.ICALP.2018.113,
  author =	{Aguirre, Alejandro and Barthe, Gilles and Hsu, Justin and Silva, Alexandra},
  title =	{{Almost Sure Productivity}},
  booktitle =	{45th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2018)},
  pages =	{113:1--113:15},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-076-7},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2018},
  volume =	{107},
  editor =	{Chatzigiannakis, Ioannis and Kaklamanis, Christos and Marx, D\'{a}niel and Sannella, Donald},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2018.113},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-91174},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2018.113},
  annote =	{Keywords: Coinduction, Probabilistic Programming, Productivity}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2017.102
*-Liftings for Differential Privacy

Authors: Gilles Barthe, Thomas Espitau, Justin Hsu, Tetsuya Sato, and Pierre-Yves Strub

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 80, 44th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2017)

Abstract
Recent developments in formal verification have identified approximate liftings (also known as approximate couplings) as a clean, compositional abstraction for proving differential privacy. There are two styles of definitions for this construction. Earlier definitions require the existence of one or more witness distributions, while a recent definition by Sato uses universal quantification over all sets of samples. These notions have different strengths and weaknesses: the universal version is more general than the existential ones, but the existential versions enjoy more precise composition principles. We propose a novel, existential version of approximate lifting, called *-lifting, and show that it is equivalent to Sato's construction for discrete probability measures. Our work unifies all known notions of approximate lifting, giving cleaner properties, more general constructions, and more precise composition theorems for both styles of lifting, enabling richer proofs of differential privacy. We also clarify the relation between existing definitions of approximate lifting, and generalize our constructions to approximate liftings based on f-divergences.
Cite as

Gilles Barthe, Thomas Espitau, Justin Hsu, Tetsuya Sato, and Pierre-Yves Strub. *-Liftings for Differential Privacy. In 44th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2017). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 80, pp. 102:1-102:12, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2017)

Copy BibTex To Clipboard

@InProceedings{barthe_et_al:LIPIcs.ICALP.2017.102,
  author =	{Barthe, Gilles and Espitau, Thomas and Hsu, Justin and Sato, Tetsuya and Strub, Pierre-Yves},
  title =	{{*-Liftings for Differential Privacy}},
  booktitle =	{44th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2017)},
  pages =	{102:1--102:12},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-041-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2017},
  volume =	{80},
  editor =	{Chatzigiannakis, Ioannis and Indyk, Piotr and Kuhn, Fabian and Muscholl, Anca},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2017.102},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-74358},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2017.102},
  annote =	{Keywords: Differential Privacy, Probabilistic Couplings, Formal Verification}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2016.107
A Program Logic for Union Bounds

Authors: Gilles Barthe, Marco Gaboardi, Benjamin Grégoire, Justin Hsu, and Pierre-Yves Strub

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 55, 43rd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2016)

Abstract
We propose a probabilistic Hoare logic aHL based on the union bound, a tool from basic probability theory. While the union bound is simple, it is an extremely common tool for analyzing randomized algorithms. In formal verification terms, the union bound allows flexible and compositional reasoning over possible ways an algorithm may go wrong. It also enables a clean separation between reasoning about probabilities and reasoning about events, which are expressed as standard first-order formulas in our logic. Notably, assertions in our logic are non-probabilistic, even though we can conclude probabilistic facts from the judgments. Our logic can also prove accuracy properties for interactive programs, where the program must produce intermediate outputs as soon as pieces of the input arrive, rather than accessing the entire input at once. This setting also enables adaptivity, where later inputs may depend on earlier intermediate outputs. We show how to prove accuracy for several examples from the differential privacy literature, both interactive and non-interactive.
Cite as

Gilles Barthe, Marco Gaboardi, Benjamin Grégoire, Justin Hsu, and Pierre-Yves Strub. A Program Logic for Union Bounds. In 43rd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2016). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 55, pp. 107:1-107:15, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2016)

Copy BibTex To Clipboard

@InProceedings{barthe_et_al:LIPIcs.ICALP.2016.107,
  author =	{Barthe, Gilles and Gaboardi, Marco and Gr\'{e}goire, Benjamin and Hsu, Justin and Strub, Pierre-Yves},
  title =	{{A Program Logic for Union Bounds}},
  booktitle =	{43rd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2016)},
  pages =	{107:1--107:15},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-013-2},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2016},
  volume =	{55},
  editor =	{Chatzigiannakis, Ioannis and Mitzenmacher, Michael and Rabani, Yuval and Sangiorgi, Davide},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2016.107},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-62425},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2016.107},
  annote =	{Keywords: Probabilistic Algorithms, Accuracy, Formal Verification, Hoare Logic, Union Bound}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/DagRep.5.4.123
Challenges and Trends in Probabilistic Programming (Dagstuhl Seminar 15181)

Authors: Gilles Barthe, Andrew D. Gordon, Joost-Pieter Katoen, and Annabelle McIver

Published in: Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 5, Issue 4 (2015)

Abstract
This report documents the program and the outcomes of Dagstuhl Seminar 15181 "Challenges and Trends in Probabilistic Programming". Probabilistic programming is at the heart of machine learning for describing distribution functions; Bayesian inference is pivotal in their analysis. Probabilistic programs are used in security for describing both cryptographic constructions (such as randomised encryption) and security experiments. In addition, probabilistic models are an active research topic in quantitative information now. Quantum programs are inherently probabilistic due to the random outcomes of quantum measurements. Finally, there is a rapidly growing interest in program analysis of probabilistic programs, whether it be using model checking, theorem proving, static analysis, or similar. Dagstuhl Seminar 15181 brought researchers from these various research communities together so as to exploit synergies and realize cross-fertilisation.
Cite as

Gilles Barthe, Andrew D. Gordon, Joost-Pieter Katoen, and Annabelle McIver. Challenges and Trends in Probabilistic Programming (Dagstuhl Seminar 15181). In Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 5, Issue 4, pp. 123-141, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2015)

Copy BibTex To Clipboard

@Article{barthe_et_al:DagRep.5.4.123,
  author =	{Barthe, Gilles and Gordon, Andrew D. and Katoen, Joost-Pieter and McIver, Annabelle},
  title =	{{Challenges and Trends in Probabilistic Programming (Dagstuhl Seminar 15181)}},
  pages =	{123--141},
  journal =	{Dagstuhl Reports},
  ISSN =	{2192-5283},
  year =	{2015},
  volume =	{5},
  number =	{4},
  editor =	{Barthe, Gilles and Gordon, Andrew D. and Katoen, Joost-Pieter and McIver, Annabelle},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagRep.5.4.123},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-53536},
  doi =		{10.4230/DagRep.5.4.123},
  annote =	{Keywords: Bayesian networks, differential privacy, machine learning, probabilistic programs, security, semantics, static analysis, verification}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/DagRep.4.12.29
The Synergy Between Programming Languages and Cryptography (Dagstuhl Seminar 14492)

Authors: Gilles Barthe, Michael Hicks, Florian Kerschbaum, and Dominique Unruh

Published in: Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 4, Issue 12 (2015)

Abstract
Increasingly, modern cryptography (crypto) has moved beyond the problem of secure communication to a broader consideration of securing computation. The past thirty years have seen a steady progression of both theoretical and practical advances in designing cryptographic protocols for problems such as secure multiparty computation, searching and computing on encrypted data, verifiable storage and computation, statistical data privacy, and more. More recently, the programming-languages (PL) community has begun to tackle the same set of problems, but from a different perspective, focusing on issues such as language design (e.g., new features or type systems), formal methods (e.g., model checking, deductive verification, static and dynamic analysis), compiler optimizations, and analyses of side-channel attacks and information leakage. This seminar helped to cross-fertilize ideas between the PL and crypto communities, exploiting the synergies for advancing the development of secure computing, broadly speaking, and fostering new research directions in and across both communities.
Cite as

Gilles Barthe, Michael Hicks, Florian Kerschbaum, and Dominique Unruh. The Synergy Between Programming Languages and Cryptography (Dagstuhl Seminar 14492). In Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 4, Issue 12, pp. 29-47, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2015)

Copy BibTex To Clipboard

@Article{barthe_et_al:DagRep.4.12.29,
  author =	{Barthe, Gilles and Hicks, Michael and Kerschbaum, Florian and Unruh, Dominique},
  title =	{{The Synergy Between Programming Languages and Cryptography (Dagstuhl Seminar 14492)}},
  pages =	{29--47},
  journal =	{Dagstuhl Reports},
  ISSN =	{2192-5283},
  year =	{2015},
  volume =	{4},
  number =	{12},
  editor =	{Barthe, Gilles and Hicks, Michael and Kerschbaum, Florian and Unruh, Dominique},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagRep.4.12.29},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-50045},
  doi =		{10.4230/DagRep.4.12.29},
  annote =	{Keywords: Security, Theory, Languages}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.TYPES.2013.45
Formally Verified Implementation of an Idealized Model of Virtualization

Authors: Gilles Barthe, Gustavo Betarte, Juan Diego Campo, Jesús Mauricio Chimento, and Carlos Luna

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 26, 19th International Conference on Types for Proofs and Programs (TYPES 2013)

Abstract
VirtualCert is a machine-checked model of virtualization that can be used to reason about isolation between operating systems in presence of cache-based side-channels. In contrast to most prominent projects on operating systems verification, where such guarantees are proved directly on concrete implementations of hypervisors, VirtualCert abstracts away most implementations issues and specifies the effects of hypervisor actions axiomatically, in terms of preconditions and postconditions. Unfortunately, seemingly innocuous implementation issues are often relevant for security. Incorporating the treatment of errors into VirtualCert is therefore an important step towards strengthening the isolation theorems proved in earlier work. In this paper, we extend our earlier model with errors, and prove that isolation theorems still apply. In addition, we provide an executable specification of the hypervisor, and prove that it correctly implements the axiomatic model. The executable specification constitutes a first step towards a more realistic implementation of a hypervisor, and provides a useful tool for validating the axiomatic semantics developed in previous work.
Cite as

Gilles Barthe, Gustavo Betarte, Juan Diego Campo, Jesús Mauricio Chimento, and Carlos Luna. Formally Verified Implementation of an Idealized Model of Virtualization. In 19th International Conference on Types for Proofs and Programs (TYPES 2013). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 26, pp. 45-63, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2014)

Copy BibTex To Clipboard

@InProceedings{barthe_et_al:LIPIcs.TYPES.2013.45,
  author =	{Barthe, Gilles and Betarte, Gustavo and Campo, Juan Diego and Chimento, Jes\'{u}s Mauricio and Luna, Carlos},
  title =	{{Formally Verified Implementation of an Idealized Model of Virtualization}},
  booktitle =	{19th International Conference on Types for Proofs and Programs (TYPES 2013)},
  pages =	{45--63},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-939897-72-9},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2014},
  volume =	{26},
  editor =	{Matthes, Ralph and Schubert, Aleksy},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.TYPES.2013.45},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-46254},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.TYPES.2013.45},
  annote =	{Keywords: virtualization, Cache and TLB, Executable specification, Error management, Isolation}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/DagSemProc.07091.1
07091 Abstracts Collection – Mobility, Ubiquity and Security

Authors: Gilles Barthe, Heiko Mantel, Peter Müller, Andrew C. Myers, and Andrei Sabelfeld

Published in: Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings, Volume 7091, Mobility, Ubiquity and Security (2007)

Abstract
From 25.02.2007 to 02.03.2007, the Dagstuhl Seminar 07091 ``Mobility, Ubiquity and Security'' was held in the International Conference and Research Center (IBFI), Schloss Dagstuhl. During the seminar, several participants presented their current research, and ongoing work and open problems were discussed. Abstracts of the presentations given during the seminar as well as abstracts of seminar results and ideas are put together in this paper. The first section describes the seminar topics and goals in general. Links to extended abstracts or full papers are provided, if available.
Cite as

Gilles Barthe, Heiko Mantel, Peter Müller, Andrew C. Myers, and Andrei Sabelfeld. 07091 Abstracts Collection – Mobility, Ubiquity and Security. In Mobility, Ubiquity and Security. Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings, Volume 7091, pp. 1-17, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2007)

Copy BibTex To Clipboard

@InProceedings{barthe_et_al:DagSemProc.07091.1,
  author =	{Barthe, Gilles and Mantel, Heiko and M\"{u}ller, Peter and Myers, Andrew C. and Sabelfeld, Andrei},
  title =	{{07091 Abstracts Collection – Mobility, Ubiquity and Security}},
  booktitle =	{Mobility, Ubiquity and Security},
  pages =	{1--17},
  series =	{Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings (DagSemProc)},
  ISSN =	{1862-4405},
  year =	{2007},
  volume =	{7091},
  editor =	{Gilles Barthe and Heiko Mantel and Peter M\"{u}ller and Andrew C. Myers and Andrei Sabelfeld},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagSemProc.07091.1},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-11026},
  doi =		{10.4230/DagSemProc.07091.1},
  annote =	{Keywords: Mobility, confidentiality, integrity, availability, type systems, static analysis, information flow, cryptography, proof-carrying code}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/DagSemProc.07091.2
07091 Executive Summary – Mobility, Ubiquity and Security

Authors: Gilles Barthe, Heiko Mantel, Peter Müller, Andrew C. Myers, and Andrei Sabelfeld

Published in: Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings, Volume 7091, Mobility, Ubiquity and Security (2007)

Abstract
Increasing code mobility and ubiquity raises serious concerns about the security of modern computing infrastructures. The focus of this seminar was on securing computing systems by design and by construction.
Cite as

Gilles Barthe, Heiko Mantel, Peter Müller, Andrew C. Myers, and Andrei Sabelfeld. 07091 Executive Summary – Mobility, Ubiquity and Security. In Mobility, Ubiquity and Security. Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings, Volume 7091, pp. 1-2, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2007)

Copy BibTex To Clipboard

@InProceedings{barthe_et_al:DagSemProc.07091.2,
  author =	{Barthe, Gilles and Mantel, Heiko and M\"{u}ller, Peter and Myers, Andrew C. and Sabelfeld, Andrei},
  title =	{{07091 Executive Summary – Mobility, Ubiquity and Security}},
  booktitle =	{Mobility, Ubiquity and Security},
  pages =	{1--2},
  series =	{Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings (DagSemProc)},
  ISSN =	{1862-4405},
  year =	{2007},
  volume =	{7091},
  editor =	{Gilles Barthe and Heiko Mantel and Peter M\"{u}ller and Andrew C. Myers and Andrei Sabelfeld},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagSemProc.07091.2},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-11017},
  doi =		{10.4230/DagSemProc.07091.2},
  annote =	{Keywords: Mobility, confidentiality, integrity, availability, type systems, static analysis, information flow, cryptography, proof-carrying code}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/DagSemRep.317
Dependent Type Theory meets Practical Programming (Dagstuhl Seminar 01341)

Authors: Gilles Barthe, Peter Dybjer, and Peter Thiemann

Published in: Dagstuhl Seminar Reports. Dagstuhl Seminar Reports, Volume 1 (2021)

Abstract
Cite as

Gilles Barthe, Peter Dybjer, and Peter Thiemann. Dependent Type Theory meets Practical Programming (Dagstuhl Seminar 01341). Dagstuhl Seminar Report 317, pp. 1-13, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2002)

Copy BibTex To Clipboard

@TechReport{barthe_et_al:DagSemRep.317,
  author =	{Barthe, Gilles and Dybjer, Peter and Thiemann, Peter},
  title =	{{Dependent Type Theory meets Practical Programming (Dagstuhl Seminar 01341)}},
  pages =	{1--13},
  ISSN =	{1619-0203},
  year =	{2002},
  type = 	{Dagstuhl Seminar Report},
  number =	{317},
  institution =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagSemRep.317},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-152017},
  doi =		{10.4230/DagSemRep.317},
}
Questions / Remarks / Feedback
X

Feedback for Dagstuhl Publishing


Thanks for your feedback!

Feedback submitted

Could not send message

Please try again later or send an E-mail
© 2023-2024 Schloss Dagstuhl – LZI GmbH Imprint Privacy Contact