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Documents authored by Kucera, Antonín

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Kucera, Antonin

Document
Complete Volume
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2024
LIPIcs, Volume 306, MFCS 2024, Complete Volume

Authors: Rastislav Královič and Antonín Kučera

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 306, 49th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2024)

Abstract
LIPIcs, Volume 306, MFCS 2024, Complete Volume
Cite as

49th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 306, pp. 1-1362, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)

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@Proceedings{kralovic_et_al:LIPIcs.MFCS.2024,
  title =	{{LIPIcs, Volume 306, MFCS 2024, Complete Volume}},
  booktitle =	{49th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2024)},
  pages =	{1--1362},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-335-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{306},
  editor =	{Kr\'{a}lovi\v{c}, Rastislav and Ku\v{c}era, Anton{\'\i}n},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2024},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-205555},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2024},
  annote =	{Keywords: LIPIcs, Volume 306, MFCS 2024, Complete Volume}
}
Document
Front Matter
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2024.0
Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization

Authors: Rastislav Královič and Antonín Kučera

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 306, 49th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2024)

Abstract
Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization
Cite as

49th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 306, pp. 0:i-0:xviii, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)

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@InProceedings{kralovic_et_al:LIPIcs.MFCS.2024.0,
  author =	{Kr\'{a}lovi\v{c}, Rastislav and Ku\v{c}era, Anton{\'\i}n},
  title =	{{Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization}},
  booktitle =	{49th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2024)},
  pages =	{0:i--0:xviii},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-335-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{306},
  editor =	{Kr\'{a}lovi\v{c}, Rastislav and Ku\v{c}era, Anton{\'\i}n},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2024.0},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-205568},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2024.0},
  annote =	{Keywords: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2023.12
Asymptotic Complexity Estimates for Probabilistic Programs and Their VASS Abstractions

Authors: Michal Ajdarów and Antonín Kučera

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 279, 34th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2023)

Abstract
The standard approach to analyzing the asymptotic complexity of probabilistic programs is based on studying the asymptotic growth of certain expected values (such as the expected termination time) for increasing input size. We argue that this approach is not sufficiently robust, especially in situations when the expectations are infinite. We propose new estimates for the asymptotic analysis of probabilistic programs with non-deterministic choice that overcome this deficiency. Furthermore, we show how to efficiently compute/analyze these estimates for selected classes of programs represented as Markov decision processes over vector addition systems with states.
Cite as

Michal Ajdarów and Antonín Kučera. Asymptotic Complexity Estimates for Probabilistic Programs and Their VASS Abstractions. In 34th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 279, pp. 12:1-12:16, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)

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@InProceedings{ajdarow_et_al:LIPIcs.CONCUR.2023.12,
  author =	{Ajdar\'{o}w, Michal and Ku\v{c}era, Anton{\'\i}n},
  title =	{{Asymptotic Complexity Estimates for Probabilistic Programs and Their VASS Abstractions}},
  booktitle =	{34th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2023)},
  pages =	{12:1--12:16},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-299-0},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{279},
  editor =	{P\'{e}rez, Guillermo A. and Raskin, Jean-Fran\c{c}ois},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2023.12},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-190065},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2023.12},
  annote =	{Keywords: Probabilistic programs, asymptotic complexity, vector addition systems}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2021.30
Deciding Polynomial Termination Complexity for VASS Programs

Authors: Michal Ajdarów and Antonín Kučera

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 203, 32nd International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2021)

Abstract
We show that for every fixed degree k ≥ 3, the problem whether the termination/counter complexity of a given demonic VASS is O(n^k), Ω(n^k), and Θ(n^k) is coNP-complete, NP-complete, and DP-complete, respectively. We also classify the complexity of these problems for k ≤ 2. This shows that the polynomial-time algorithm designed for strongly connected demonic VASS in previous works cannot be extended to the general case. Then, we prove that the same problems for VASS games are PSPACE-complete. Again, we classify the complexity also for k ≤ 2. Tractable subclasses of demonic VASS and VASS games are obtained by bounding certain structural parameters, which opens the way to applications in program analysis despite the presented lower complexity bounds.
Cite as

Michal Ajdarów and Antonín Kučera. Deciding Polynomial Termination Complexity for VASS Programs. In 32nd International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2021). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 203, pp. 30:1-30:15, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2021)

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@InProceedings{ajdarow_et_al:LIPIcs.CONCUR.2021.30,
  author =	{Ajdar\'{o}w, Michal and Ku\v{c}era, Anton{\'\i}n},
  title =	{{Deciding Polynomial Termination Complexity for VASS Programs}},
  booktitle =	{32nd International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2021)},
  pages =	{30:1--30:15},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-203-7},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2021},
  volume =	{203},
  editor =	{Haddad, Serge and Varacca, Daniele},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2021.30},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-144076},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2021.30},
  annote =	{Keywords: Termination complexity, vector addition systems}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2018.33
Automatic Analysis of Expected Termination Time for Population Protocols

Authors: Michael Blondin, Javier Esparza, and Antonín Kucera

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 118, 29th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2018)

Abstract
Population protocols are a formal model of sensor networks consisting of identical mobile devices. Two devices can interact and thereby change their states. Computations are infinite sequences of interactions in which the interacting devices are chosen uniformly at random. In well designed population protocols, for every initial configuration of devices, and for every computation starting at this configuration, all devices eventually agree on a consensus value. We address the problem of automatically computing a parametric bound on the expected time the protocol needs to reach this consensus. We present the first algorithm that, when successful, outputs a function f(n) such that the expected time to consensus is bound by O(f(n)), where n is the number of devices executing the protocol. We experimentally show that our algorithm terminates and provides good bounds for many of the protocols found in the literature.
Cite as

Michael Blondin, Javier Esparza, and Antonín Kucera. Automatic Analysis of Expected Termination Time for Population Protocols. In 29th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2018). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 118, pp. 33:1-33:16, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2018)

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@InProceedings{blondin_et_al:LIPIcs.CONCUR.2018.33,
  author =	{Blondin, Michael and Esparza, Javier and Kucera, Anton{\'\i}n},
  title =	{{Automatic Analysis of Expected Termination Time for Population Protocols}},
  booktitle =	{29th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2018)},
  pages =	{33:1--33:16},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-087-3},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2018},
  volume =	{118},
  editor =	{Schewe, Sven and Zhang, Lijun},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2018.33},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-95711},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2018.33},
  annote =	{Keywords: population protocols, performance analysis, expected termination time}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2016.10
Stability in Graphs and Games

Authors: Tomas Brazdil, Vojtech Forejt, Antonin Kucera, and Petr Novotny

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 59, 27th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2016)

Abstract
We study graphs and two-player games in which rewards are assigned to states, and the goal of the players is to satisfy or dissatisfy certain property of the generated outcome, given as a mean payoff property. Since the notion of mean-payoff does not reflect possible fluctuations from the mean-payoff along a run, we propose definitions and algorithms for capturing the stability of the system, and give algorithms for deciding if a given mean payoff and stability objective can be ensured in the system.
Cite as

Tomas Brazdil, Vojtech Forejt, Antonin Kucera, and Petr Novotny. Stability in Graphs and Games. In 27th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2016). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 59, pp. 10:1-10:14, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2016)

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@InProceedings{brazdil_et_al:LIPIcs.CONCUR.2016.10,
  author =	{Brazdil, Tomas and Forejt, Vojtech and Kucera, Antonin and Novotny, Petr},
  title =	{{Stability in Graphs and Games}},
  booktitle =	{27th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2016)},
  pages =	{10:1--10:14},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-017-0},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2016},
  volume =	{59},
  editor =	{Desharnais, Jos\'{e}e and Jagadeesan, Radha},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2016.10},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-61784},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2016.10},
  annote =	{Keywords: Games, Stability, Mean-Payoff, Window Objectives}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2009.2307
Continuous-Time Stochastic Games with Time-Bounded Reachability

Authors: Tomas Brazdil, Vojtech Forejt, Jan Krcal, Jan Kretinsky, and Antonin Kucera

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 4, IARCS Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science (2009)

Abstract
We study continuous-time stochastic games with time-bounded reachability objectives. We show that each vertex in such a game has a \emph{value} (i.e., an equilibrium probability), and we classify the conditions under which optimal strategies exist. Finally, we show how to compute optimal strategies in finite uniform games, and how to compute $\varepsilon$-optimal strategies in finitely-branching games with bounded rates (for finite games, we provide detailed complexity estimations).
Cite as

Tomas Brazdil, Vojtech Forejt, Jan Krcal, Jan Kretinsky, and Antonin Kucera. Continuous-Time Stochastic Games with Time-Bounded Reachability. In IARCS Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science. Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 4, pp. 61-72, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2009)

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@InProceedings{brazdil_et_al:LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2009.2307,
  author =	{Brazdil, Tomas and Forejt, Vojtech and Krcal, Jan and Kretinsky, Jan and Kucera, Antonin},
  title =	{{Continuous-Time Stochastic Games with Time-Bounded Reachability}},
  booktitle =	{IARCS Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science},
  pages =	{61--72},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-939897-13-2},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2009},
  volume =	{4},
  editor =	{Kannan, Ravi and Narayan Kumar, K.},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2009.2307},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-23077},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2009.2307},
  annote =	{Keywords: Continuous time stochastic systems, time bounded reachability, stochastic games}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2009.1837
Qualitative Reachability in Stochastic BPA Games

Authors: Tomas Brazdil, Vaclav Brozek, Antonin Kucera, and Jan Obdrzalek

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 3, 26th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (2009)

Abstract
We consider a class of infinite-state stochastic games generated by stateless pushdown automata (or, equivalently, 1-exit recursive state machines), where the winning objective is specified by a regular set of target configurations and a qualitative probability constraint `${>}0$' or `${=}1$'. The goal of one player is to maximize the probability of reaching the target set so that the constraint is satisfied, while the other player aims at the opposite. We show that the winner in such games can be determined in $\textbf{NP} \cap \textbf{co-NP}$. Further, we prove that the winning regions for both players are regular, and we design algorithms which compute the associated finite-state automata. Finally, we show that winning strategies can be synthesized effectively.
Cite as

Tomas Brazdil, Vaclav Brozek, Antonin Kucera, and Jan Obdrzalek. Qualitative Reachability in Stochastic BPA Games. In 26th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science. Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 3, pp. 207-218, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2009)

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@InProceedings{brazdil_et_al:LIPIcs.STACS.2009.1837,
  author =	{Brazdil, Tomas and Brozek, Vaclav and Kucera, Antonin and Obdrzalek, Jan},
  title =	{{Qualitative Reachability in Stochastic BPA Games}},
  booktitle =	{26th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science},
  pages =	{207--218},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-939897-09-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2009},
  volume =	{3},
  editor =	{Albers, Susanne and Marion, Jean-Yves},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2009.1837},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-18375},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2009.1837},
  annote =	{Keywords: Stochastic games, Reachability, Pushdown automata}
}

Kucera, Antonín

Document
Complete Volume
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2024
LIPIcs, Volume 306, MFCS 2024, Complete Volume

Authors: Rastislav Královič and Antonín Kučera

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 306, 49th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2024)

Abstract
LIPIcs, Volume 306, MFCS 2024, Complete Volume
Cite as

49th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 306, pp. 1-1362, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)

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@Proceedings{kralovic_et_al:LIPIcs.MFCS.2024,
  title =	{{LIPIcs, Volume 306, MFCS 2024, Complete Volume}},
  booktitle =	{49th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2024)},
  pages =	{1--1362},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-335-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{306},
  editor =	{Kr\'{a}lovi\v{c}, Rastislav and Ku\v{c}era, Anton{\'\i}n},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2024},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-205555},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2024},
  annote =	{Keywords: LIPIcs, Volume 306, MFCS 2024, Complete Volume}
}
Document
Front Matter
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2024.0
Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization

Authors: Rastislav Královič and Antonín Kučera

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 306, 49th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2024)

Abstract
Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization
Cite as

49th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 306, pp. 0:i-0:xviii, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)

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@InProceedings{kralovic_et_al:LIPIcs.MFCS.2024.0,
  author =	{Kr\'{a}lovi\v{c}, Rastislav and Ku\v{c}era, Anton{\'\i}n},
  title =	{{Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization}},
  booktitle =	{49th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2024)},
  pages =	{0:i--0:xviii},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-335-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{306},
  editor =	{Kr\'{a}lovi\v{c}, Rastislav and Ku\v{c}era, Anton{\'\i}n},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2024.0},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-205568},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2024.0},
  annote =	{Keywords: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2023.12
Asymptotic Complexity Estimates for Probabilistic Programs and Their VASS Abstractions

Authors: Michal Ajdarów and Antonín Kučera

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 279, 34th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2023)

Abstract
The standard approach to analyzing the asymptotic complexity of probabilistic programs is based on studying the asymptotic growth of certain expected values (such as the expected termination time) for increasing input size. We argue that this approach is not sufficiently robust, especially in situations when the expectations are infinite. We propose new estimates for the asymptotic analysis of probabilistic programs with non-deterministic choice that overcome this deficiency. Furthermore, we show how to efficiently compute/analyze these estimates for selected classes of programs represented as Markov decision processes over vector addition systems with states.
Cite as

Michal Ajdarów and Antonín Kučera. Asymptotic Complexity Estimates for Probabilistic Programs and Their VASS Abstractions. In 34th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 279, pp. 12:1-12:16, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)

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@InProceedings{ajdarow_et_al:LIPIcs.CONCUR.2023.12,
  author =	{Ajdar\'{o}w, Michal and Ku\v{c}era, Anton{\'\i}n},
  title =	{{Asymptotic Complexity Estimates for Probabilistic Programs and Their VASS Abstractions}},
  booktitle =	{34th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2023)},
  pages =	{12:1--12:16},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-299-0},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{279},
  editor =	{P\'{e}rez, Guillermo A. and Raskin, Jean-Fran\c{c}ois},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2023.12},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-190065},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2023.12},
  annote =	{Keywords: Probabilistic programs, asymptotic complexity, vector addition systems}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2021.30
Deciding Polynomial Termination Complexity for VASS Programs

Authors: Michal Ajdarów and Antonín Kučera

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 203, 32nd International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2021)

Abstract
We show that for every fixed degree k ≥ 3, the problem whether the termination/counter complexity of a given demonic VASS is O(n^k), Ω(n^k), and Θ(n^k) is coNP-complete, NP-complete, and DP-complete, respectively. We also classify the complexity of these problems for k ≤ 2. This shows that the polynomial-time algorithm designed for strongly connected demonic VASS in previous works cannot be extended to the general case. Then, we prove that the same problems for VASS games are PSPACE-complete. Again, we classify the complexity also for k ≤ 2. Tractable subclasses of demonic VASS and VASS games are obtained by bounding certain structural parameters, which opens the way to applications in program analysis despite the presented lower complexity bounds.
Cite as

Michal Ajdarów and Antonín Kučera. Deciding Polynomial Termination Complexity for VASS Programs. In 32nd International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2021). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 203, pp. 30:1-30:15, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2021)

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@InProceedings{ajdarow_et_al:LIPIcs.CONCUR.2021.30,
  author =	{Ajdar\'{o}w, Michal and Ku\v{c}era, Anton{\'\i}n},
  title =	{{Deciding Polynomial Termination Complexity for VASS Programs}},
  booktitle =	{32nd International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2021)},
  pages =	{30:1--30:15},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-203-7},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2021},
  volume =	{203},
  editor =	{Haddad, Serge and Varacca, Daniele},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2021.30},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-144076},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2021.30},
  annote =	{Keywords: Termination complexity, vector addition systems}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2018.33
Automatic Analysis of Expected Termination Time for Population Protocols

Authors: Michael Blondin, Javier Esparza, and Antonín Kucera

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 118, 29th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2018)

Abstract
Population protocols are a formal model of sensor networks consisting of identical mobile devices. Two devices can interact and thereby change their states. Computations are infinite sequences of interactions in which the interacting devices are chosen uniformly at random. In well designed population protocols, for every initial configuration of devices, and for every computation starting at this configuration, all devices eventually agree on a consensus value. We address the problem of automatically computing a parametric bound on the expected time the protocol needs to reach this consensus. We present the first algorithm that, when successful, outputs a function f(n) such that the expected time to consensus is bound by O(f(n)), where n is the number of devices executing the protocol. We experimentally show that our algorithm terminates and provides good bounds for many of the protocols found in the literature.
Cite as

Michael Blondin, Javier Esparza, and Antonín Kucera. Automatic Analysis of Expected Termination Time for Population Protocols. In 29th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2018). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 118, pp. 33:1-33:16, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2018)

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@InProceedings{blondin_et_al:LIPIcs.CONCUR.2018.33,
  author =	{Blondin, Michael and Esparza, Javier and Kucera, Anton{\'\i}n},
  title =	{{Automatic Analysis of Expected Termination Time for Population Protocols}},
  booktitle =	{29th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2018)},
  pages =	{33:1--33:16},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-087-3},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2018},
  volume =	{118},
  editor =	{Schewe, Sven and Zhang, Lijun},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2018.33},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-95711},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2018.33},
  annote =	{Keywords: population protocols, performance analysis, expected termination time}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2016.10
Stability in Graphs and Games

Authors: Tomas Brazdil, Vojtech Forejt, Antonin Kucera, and Petr Novotny

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 59, 27th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2016)

Abstract
We study graphs and two-player games in which rewards are assigned to states, and the goal of the players is to satisfy or dissatisfy certain property of the generated outcome, given as a mean payoff property. Since the notion of mean-payoff does not reflect possible fluctuations from the mean-payoff along a run, we propose definitions and algorithms for capturing the stability of the system, and give algorithms for deciding if a given mean payoff and stability objective can be ensured in the system.
Cite as

Tomas Brazdil, Vojtech Forejt, Antonin Kucera, and Petr Novotny. Stability in Graphs and Games. In 27th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2016). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 59, pp. 10:1-10:14, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2016)

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@InProceedings{brazdil_et_al:LIPIcs.CONCUR.2016.10,
  author =	{Brazdil, Tomas and Forejt, Vojtech and Kucera, Antonin and Novotny, Petr},
  title =	{{Stability in Graphs and Games}},
  booktitle =	{27th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2016)},
  pages =	{10:1--10:14},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-017-0},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2016},
  volume =	{59},
  editor =	{Desharnais, Jos\'{e}e and Jagadeesan, Radha},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2016.10},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-61784},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2016.10},
  annote =	{Keywords: Games, Stability, Mean-Payoff, Window Objectives}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2009.2307
Continuous-Time Stochastic Games with Time-Bounded Reachability

Authors: Tomas Brazdil, Vojtech Forejt, Jan Krcal, Jan Kretinsky, and Antonin Kucera

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 4, IARCS Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science (2009)

Abstract
We study continuous-time stochastic games with time-bounded reachability objectives. We show that each vertex in such a game has a \emph{value} (i.e., an equilibrium probability), and we classify the conditions under which optimal strategies exist. Finally, we show how to compute optimal strategies in finite uniform games, and how to compute $\varepsilon$-optimal strategies in finitely-branching games with bounded rates (for finite games, we provide detailed complexity estimations).
Cite as

Tomas Brazdil, Vojtech Forejt, Jan Krcal, Jan Kretinsky, and Antonin Kucera. Continuous-Time Stochastic Games with Time-Bounded Reachability. In IARCS Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science. Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 4, pp. 61-72, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2009)

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@InProceedings{brazdil_et_al:LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2009.2307,
  author =	{Brazdil, Tomas and Forejt, Vojtech and Krcal, Jan and Kretinsky, Jan and Kucera, Antonin},
  title =	{{Continuous-Time Stochastic Games with Time-Bounded Reachability}},
  booktitle =	{IARCS Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science},
  pages =	{61--72},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-939897-13-2},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2009},
  volume =	{4},
  editor =	{Kannan, Ravi and Narayan Kumar, K.},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2009.2307},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-23077},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2009.2307},
  annote =	{Keywords: Continuous time stochastic systems, time bounded reachability, stochastic games}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2009.1837
Qualitative Reachability in Stochastic BPA Games

Authors: Tomas Brazdil, Vaclav Brozek, Antonin Kucera, and Jan Obdrzalek

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 3, 26th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (2009)

Abstract
We consider a class of infinite-state stochastic games generated by stateless pushdown automata (or, equivalently, 1-exit recursive state machines), where the winning objective is specified by a regular set of target configurations and a qualitative probability constraint `${>}0$' or `${=}1$'. The goal of one player is to maximize the probability of reaching the target set so that the constraint is satisfied, while the other player aims at the opposite. We show that the winner in such games can be determined in $\textbf{NP} \cap \textbf{co-NP}$. Further, we prove that the winning regions for both players are regular, and we design algorithms which compute the associated finite-state automata. Finally, we show that winning strategies can be synthesized effectively.
Cite as

Tomas Brazdil, Vaclav Brozek, Antonin Kucera, and Jan Obdrzalek. Qualitative Reachability in Stochastic BPA Games. In 26th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science. Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 3, pp. 207-218, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2009)

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@InProceedings{brazdil_et_al:LIPIcs.STACS.2009.1837,
  author =	{Brazdil, Tomas and Brozek, Vaclav and Kucera, Antonin and Obdrzalek, Jan},
  title =	{{Qualitative Reachability in Stochastic BPA Games}},
  booktitle =	{26th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science},
  pages =	{207--218},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-939897-09-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2009},
  volume =	{3},
  editor =	{Albers, Susanne and Marion, Jean-Yves},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2009.1837},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-18375},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2009.1837},
  annote =	{Keywords: Stochastic games, Reachability, Pushdown automata}
}

Kučera, Antonín

Document
Complete Volume
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2024
LIPIcs, Volume 306, MFCS 2024, Complete Volume

Authors: Rastislav Královič and Antonín Kučera

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 306, 49th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2024)

Abstract
LIPIcs, Volume 306, MFCS 2024, Complete Volume
Cite as

49th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 306, pp. 1-1362, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)

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@Proceedings{kralovic_et_al:LIPIcs.MFCS.2024,
  title =	{{LIPIcs, Volume 306, MFCS 2024, Complete Volume}},
  booktitle =	{49th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2024)},
  pages =	{1--1362},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-335-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{306},
  editor =	{Kr\'{a}lovi\v{c}, Rastislav and Ku\v{c}era, Anton{\'\i}n},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2024},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-205555},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2024},
  annote =	{Keywords: LIPIcs, Volume 306, MFCS 2024, Complete Volume}
}
Document
Front Matter
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2024.0
Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization

Authors: Rastislav Královič and Antonín Kučera

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 306, 49th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2024)

Abstract
Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization
Cite as

49th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 306, pp. 0:i-0:xviii, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)

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@InProceedings{kralovic_et_al:LIPIcs.MFCS.2024.0,
  author =	{Kr\'{a}lovi\v{c}, Rastislav and Ku\v{c}era, Anton{\'\i}n},
  title =	{{Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization}},
  booktitle =	{49th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2024)},
  pages =	{0:i--0:xviii},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-335-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{306},
  editor =	{Kr\'{a}lovi\v{c}, Rastislav and Ku\v{c}era, Anton{\'\i}n},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2024.0},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-205568},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2024.0},
  annote =	{Keywords: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2023.12
Asymptotic Complexity Estimates for Probabilistic Programs and Their VASS Abstractions

Authors: Michal Ajdarów and Antonín Kučera

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 279, 34th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2023)

Abstract
The standard approach to analyzing the asymptotic complexity of probabilistic programs is based on studying the asymptotic growth of certain expected values (such as the expected termination time) for increasing input size. We argue that this approach is not sufficiently robust, especially in situations when the expectations are infinite. We propose new estimates for the asymptotic analysis of probabilistic programs with non-deterministic choice that overcome this deficiency. Furthermore, we show how to efficiently compute/analyze these estimates for selected classes of programs represented as Markov decision processes over vector addition systems with states.
Cite as

Michal Ajdarów and Antonín Kučera. Asymptotic Complexity Estimates for Probabilistic Programs and Their VASS Abstractions. In 34th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 279, pp. 12:1-12:16, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)

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@InProceedings{ajdarow_et_al:LIPIcs.CONCUR.2023.12,
  author =	{Ajdar\'{o}w, Michal and Ku\v{c}era, Anton{\'\i}n},
  title =	{{Asymptotic Complexity Estimates for Probabilistic Programs and Their VASS Abstractions}},
  booktitle =	{34th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2023)},
  pages =	{12:1--12:16},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-299-0},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{279},
  editor =	{P\'{e}rez, Guillermo A. and Raskin, Jean-Fran\c{c}ois},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2023.12},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-190065},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2023.12},
  annote =	{Keywords: Probabilistic programs, asymptotic complexity, vector addition systems}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2021.30
Deciding Polynomial Termination Complexity for VASS Programs

Authors: Michal Ajdarów and Antonín Kučera

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 203, 32nd International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2021)

Abstract
We show that for every fixed degree k ≥ 3, the problem whether the termination/counter complexity of a given demonic VASS is O(n^k), Ω(n^k), and Θ(n^k) is coNP-complete, NP-complete, and DP-complete, respectively. We also classify the complexity of these problems for k ≤ 2. This shows that the polynomial-time algorithm designed for strongly connected demonic VASS in previous works cannot be extended to the general case. Then, we prove that the same problems for VASS games are PSPACE-complete. Again, we classify the complexity also for k ≤ 2. Tractable subclasses of demonic VASS and VASS games are obtained by bounding certain structural parameters, which opens the way to applications in program analysis despite the presented lower complexity bounds.
Cite as

Michal Ajdarów and Antonín Kučera. Deciding Polynomial Termination Complexity for VASS Programs. In 32nd International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2021). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 203, pp. 30:1-30:15, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2021)

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@InProceedings{ajdarow_et_al:LIPIcs.CONCUR.2021.30,
  author =	{Ajdar\'{o}w, Michal and Ku\v{c}era, Anton{\'\i}n},
  title =	{{Deciding Polynomial Termination Complexity for VASS Programs}},
  booktitle =	{32nd International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2021)},
  pages =	{30:1--30:15},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-203-7},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2021},
  volume =	{203},
  editor =	{Haddad, Serge and Varacca, Daniele},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2021.30},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-144076},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2021.30},
  annote =	{Keywords: Termination complexity, vector addition systems}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2018.33
Automatic Analysis of Expected Termination Time for Population Protocols

Authors: Michael Blondin, Javier Esparza, and Antonín Kucera

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 118, 29th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2018)

Abstract
Population protocols are a formal model of sensor networks consisting of identical mobile devices. Two devices can interact and thereby change their states. Computations are infinite sequences of interactions in which the interacting devices are chosen uniformly at random. In well designed population protocols, for every initial configuration of devices, and for every computation starting at this configuration, all devices eventually agree on a consensus value. We address the problem of automatically computing a parametric bound on the expected time the protocol needs to reach this consensus. We present the first algorithm that, when successful, outputs a function f(n) such that the expected time to consensus is bound by O(f(n)), where n is the number of devices executing the protocol. We experimentally show that our algorithm terminates and provides good bounds for many of the protocols found in the literature.
Cite as

Michael Blondin, Javier Esparza, and Antonín Kucera. Automatic Analysis of Expected Termination Time for Population Protocols. In 29th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2018). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 118, pp. 33:1-33:16, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2018)

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@InProceedings{blondin_et_al:LIPIcs.CONCUR.2018.33,
  author =	{Blondin, Michael and Esparza, Javier and Kucera, Anton{\'\i}n},
  title =	{{Automatic Analysis of Expected Termination Time for Population Protocols}},
  booktitle =	{29th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2018)},
  pages =	{33:1--33:16},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-087-3},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2018},
  volume =	{118},
  editor =	{Schewe, Sven and Zhang, Lijun},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2018.33},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-95711},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2018.33},
  annote =	{Keywords: population protocols, performance analysis, expected termination time}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2016.10
Stability in Graphs and Games

Authors: Tomas Brazdil, Vojtech Forejt, Antonin Kucera, and Petr Novotny

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 59, 27th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2016)

Abstract
We study graphs and two-player games in which rewards are assigned to states, and the goal of the players is to satisfy or dissatisfy certain property of the generated outcome, given as a mean payoff property. Since the notion of mean-payoff does not reflect possible fluctuations from the mean-payoff along a run, we propose definitions and algorithms for capturing the stability of the system, and give algorithms for deciding if a given mean payoff and stability objective can be ensured in the system.
Cite as

Tomas Brazdil, Vojtech Forejt, Antonin Kucera, and Petr Novotny. Stability in Graphs and Games. In 27th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2016). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 59, pp. 10:1-10:14, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2016)

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@InProceedings{brazdil_et_al:LIPIcs.CONCUR.2016.10,
  author =	{Brazdil, Tomas and Forejt, Vojtech and Kucera, Antonin and Novotny, Petr},
  title =	{{Stability in Graphs and Games}},
  booktitle =	{27th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2016)},
  pages =	{10:1--10:14},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-017-0},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2016},
  volume =	{59},
  editor =	{Desharnais, Jos\'{e}e and Jagadeesan, Radha},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2016.10},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-61784},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2016.10},
  annote =	{Keywords: Games, Stability, Mean-Payoff, Window Objectives}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2009.2307
Continuous-Time Stochastic Games with Time-Bounded Reachability

Authors: Tomas Brazdil, Vojtech Forejt, Jan Krcal, Jan Kretinsky, and Antonin Kucera

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 4, IARCS Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science (2009)

Abstract
We study continuous-time stochastic games with time-bounded reachability objectives. We show that each vertex in such a game has a \emph{value} (i.e., an equilibrium probability), and we classify the conditions under which optimal strategies exist. Finally, we show how to compute optimal strategies in finite uniform games, and how to compute $\varepsilon$-optimal strategies in finitely-branching games with bounded rates (for finite games, we provide detailed complexity estimations).
Cite as

Tomas Brazdil, Vojtech Forejt, Jan Krcal, Jan Kretinsky, and Antonin Kucera. Continuous-Time Stochastic Games with Time-Bounded Reachability. In IARCS Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science. Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 4, pp. 61-72, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2009)

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@InProceedings{brazdil_et_al:LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2009.2307,
  author =	{Brazdil, Tomas and Forejt, Vojtech and Krcal, Jan and Kretinsky, Jan and Kucera, Antonin},
  title =	{{Continuous-Time Stochastic Games with Time-Bounded Reachability}},
  booktitle =	{IARCS Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science},
  pages =	{61--72},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-939897-13-2},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2009},
  volume =	{4},
  editor =	{Kannan, Ravi and Narayan Kumar, K.},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2009.2307},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-23077},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2009.2307},
  annote =	{Keywords: Continuous time stochastic systems, time bounded reachability, stochastic games}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2009.1837
Qualitative Reachability in Stochastic BPA Games

Authors: Tomas Brazdil, Vaclav Brozek, Antonin Kucera, and Jan Obdrzalek

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 3, 26th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (2009)

Abstract
We consider a class of infinite-state stochastic games generated by stateless pushdown automata (or, equivalently, 1-exit recursive state machines), where the winning objective is specified by a regular set of target configurations and a qualitative probability constraint `${>}0$' or `${=}1$'. The goal of one player is to maximize the probability of reaching the target set so that the constraint is satisfied, while the other player aims at the opposite. We show that the winner in such games can be determined in $\textbf{NP} \cap \textbf{co-NP}$. Further, we prove that the winning regions for both players are regular, and we design algorithms which compute the associated finite-state automata. Finally, we show that winning strategies can be synthesized effectively.
Cite as

Tomas Brazdil, Vaclav Brozek, Antonin Kucera, and Jan Obdrzalek. Qualitative Reachability in Stochastic BPA Games. In 26th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science. Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 3, pp. 207-218, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2009)

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@InProceedings{brazdil_et_al:LIPIcs.STACS.2009.1837,
  author =	{Brazdil, Tomas and Brozek, Vaclav and Kucera, Antonin and Obdrzalek, Jan},
  title =	{{Qualitative Reachability in Stochastic BPA Games}},
  booktitle =	{26th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science},
  pages =	{207--218},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-939897-09-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2009},
  volume =	{3},
  editor =	{Albers, Susanne and Marion, Jean-Yves},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2009.1837},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-18375},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2009.1837},
  annote =	{Keywords: Stochastic games, Reachability, Pushdown automata}
}
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