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Documents authored by Mostéfaoui, Achour


Document
Atomic Register Abstractions for Byzantine-Prone Distributed Systems

Authors: Vincent Kowalski, Achour Mostéfaoui, and Matthieu Perrin

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 286, 27th International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS 2023)


Abstract
The construction of the atomic register abstraction over crash-prone asynchronous message-passing systems has been extensively studied since the founding work of Attiya, Bar-Noy, and Dolev. It has been shown that t < n/2 (where t is the maximal number of processes that may be faulty) is a necessary and sufficient requirement to build an atomic register. However, little attention has been paid to systems where faulty processes may exhibit a Byzantine behavior. This paper studies three definitions of linearizable single-writer multi-reader registers encountered in the state of the art: Read/Write registers whose read perations return the last written value, Read/Write-Increment registers whose read perations return both the last written value and the number of previously written values, and Read/Append registers whose read perations return the sequence of all previously written values. More specifically, it compares their computing power and the necessary and sufficient conditions on the maximum ratio t/n which makes it possible to build reductions from one register to another. Namely, we prove that t < n/3 is necessary and sufficient to implement a Read/Write-Increment register from Read/Write registers whereas this bound is only t < n/2 for a reduction from a Read/Append register to Read/Write-Increment registers. Reduction algorithms meeting these bounds are also provided.

Cite as

Vincent Kowalski, Achour Mostéfaoui, and Matthieu Perrin. Atomic Register Abstractions for Byzantine-Prone Distributed Systems. In 27th International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 286, pp. 35:1-35:20, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)


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@InProceedings{kowalski_et_al:LIPIcs.OPODIS.2023.35,
  author =	{Kowalski, Vincent and Most\'{e}faoui, Achour and Perrin, Matthieu},
  title =	{{Atomic Register Abstractions for Byzantine-Prone Distributed Systems}},
  booktitle =	{27th International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS 2023)},
  pages =	{35:1--35:20},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-308-9},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{286},
  editor =	{Bessani, Alysson and D\'{e}fago, Xavier and Nakamura, Junya and Wada, Koichi and Yamauchi, Yukiko},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2023.35},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-195257},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2023.35},
  annote =	{Keywords: Byzantine processes, Concurrent Object, Linearizability, Shared Register}
}
Document
Send/Receive Patterns Versus Read/Write Patterns in Crash-Prone Asynchronous Distributed Systems

Authors: Mathilde Déprés, Achour Mostéfaoui, Matthieu Perrin, and Michel Raynal

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 281, 37th International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC 2023)


Abstract
This paper is on the power and computability limits of messages patterns in crash-prone asynchronous message-passing systems. It proposes and investigates three basic messages patterns (encountered in all these systems) each involving two processes, and compares them to their Read/Write counterparts. It is first shown that one of these patterns has no Read/Write counterpart. The paper proposes then a new one-to-all broadcast abstraction, denoted Mutual Broadcast (in short MBroadcast), whose implementation relies on two of the previous messages patterns. This abstraction provides each pair of processes with the following property (called mutual ordering): for any pair of processes p and p', if p broadcasts a message m and p' broadcasts a message m', it is not possible for p to deliver first (its message) m and then m' while p' delivers first (its message) m' and then m. It is shown that MBroadcast and atomic Read/Write registers have the same computability power (independently of the number of crashes). Finally, in addition to its theoretical contribution, the practical interest of MBroadcast is illustrated by its (very simple) use to solve basic upper level coordination problems such as mutual exclusion and consensus. Last but not least, looking for simplicity was also a target of this article.

Cite as

Mathilde Déprés, Achour Mostéfaoui, Matthieu Perrin, and Michel Raynal. Send/Receive Patterns Versus Read/Write Patterns in Crash-Prone Asynchronous Distributed Systems. In 37th International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 281, pp. 16:1-16:24, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)


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@InProceedings{depres_et_al:LIPIcs.DISC.2023.16,
  author =	{D\'{e}pr\'{e}s, Mathilde and Most\'{e}faoui, Achour and Perrin, Matthieu and Raynal, Michel},
  title =	{{Send/Receive Patterns Versus Read/Write Patterns in Crash-Prone Asynchronous Distributed Systems}},
  booktitle =	{37th International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC 2023)},
  pages =	{16:1--16:24},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-301-0},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{281},
  editor =	{Oshman, Rotem},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.DISC.2023.16},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-191420},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.DISC.2023.16},
  annote =	{Keywords: Asynchrony, Atomicity, Broadcast abstraction, Characterization, Consensus, Crash failure, Distributed Computability, Distributed software engineering, Computability, Lattice agreement, Message-passing, Message pattern, Mutual exclusion, Quorum, Read/write pattern, Read/Write register, Test\&Set, Simplicity, Two-process communication}
}
Document
Wait-Free CAS-Based Algorithms: The Burden of the Past

Authors: Denis Bédin, François Lépine, Achour Mostéfaoui, Damien Perez, and Matthieu Perrin

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 209, 35th International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC 2021)


Abstract
Herlihy proved that CAS is universal in the classical computing system model composed of an a priori known number of processes. This means that CAS can implement, together with reads and writes, any object with a sequential specification. For this, he proposed the first universal construction capable of emulating any data structure. It has recently been proved that CAS is still universal in the infinite arrival computing model, a model where any number of processes can be created on the fly (e.g. multi-threaded systems). In this paper, we prove that CAS does not allow to implement wait-free and linearizable visible objects in the infinite model with a space complexity bounded by the number of active processes (i.e. ones that have operations in progress on this object). This paper also shows that this lower bound is tight, in the sense that this dependency can be made as low as desired (e.g. logarithmic) by proposing a wait-free and linearizable universal construction, using the compare-and-swap operation, whose space complexity in the number of ever issued operations is defined by a parameter that can be linked to any unbounded function.

Cite as

Denis Bédin, François Lépine, Achour Mostéfaoui, Damien Perez, and Matthieu Perrin. Wait-Free CAS-Based Algorithms: The Burden of the Past. In 35th International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC 2021). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 209, pp. 11:1-11:15, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2021)


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@InProceedings{bedin_et_al:LIPIcs.DISC.2021.11,
  author =	{B\'{e}din, Denis and L\'{e}pine, Fran\c{c}ois and Most\'{e}faoui, Achour and Perez, Damien and Perrin, Matthieu},
  title =	{{Wait-Free CAS-Based Algorithms: The Burden of the Past}},
  booktitle =	{35th International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC 2021)},
  pages =	{11:1--11:15},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-210-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2021},
  volume =	{209},
  editor =	{Gilbert, Seth},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.DISC.2021.11},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-148131},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.DISC.2021.11},
  annote =	{Keywords: Compare-And-Swap, Concurrent Object, Infinite arrival model, Linearizability, Memory complexity, Multi-Threaded Systems, Shared-Memory, Universality, Wait-freedom}
}
Document
Brief Announcement
Brief Announcement: Wait-Free Universality of Consensus in the Infinite Arrival Model

Authors: Grégoire Bonin, Achour Mostéfaoui, and Matthieu Perrin

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 146, 33rd International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC 2019)


Abstract
In classical asynchronous distributed systems composed of a fixed number n of processes where some proportion may fail by crashing, many objects do not have a wait-free linearizable implementation (e.g. stacks, queues, etc.). It has been proved that consensus is universal in such systems, which means that this system augmented with consensus objects allows to implement any object that has a sequential specification. In this paper, we consider a more general system model called infinite arrival model where infinitely many processes may arrive and leave or crash during a run. We prove that consensus is still universal in this more general model. For that, we propose a universal construction based on a weak log that can be implementated using consensus objects.

Cite as

Grégoire Bonin, Achour Mostéfaoui, and Matthieu Perrin. Brief Announcement: Wait-Free Universality of Consensus in the Infinite Arrival Model. In 33rd International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC 2019). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 146, pp. 38:1-38:3, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2019)


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@InProceedings{bonin_et_al:LIPIcs.DISC.2019.38,
  author =	{Bonin, Gr\'{e}goire and Most\'{e}faoui, Achour and Perrin, Matthieu},
  title =	{{Brief Announcement: Wait-Free Universality of Consensus in the Infinite Arrival Model}},
  booktitle =	{33rd International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC 2019)},
  pages =	{38:1--38:3},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-126-9},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2019},
  volume =	{146},
  editor =	{Suomela, Jukka},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.DISC.2019.38},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-113454},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.DISC.2019.38},
  annote =	{Keywords: Concurrent object, Consensus, Infinite arrival model, Linearizability, Universal construction, Wait-freedom}
}
Document
Causal Broadcast: How to Forget?

Authors: Brice Nédelec, Pascal Molli, and Achour Mostéfaoui

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 125, 22nd International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS 2018)


Abstract
Causal broadcast constitutes a fundamental communication primitive of many distributed protocols and applications. However, state-of-the-art implementations fail to forget obsolete control information about already delivered messages. They do not scale in large and dynamic systems. In this paper, we propose a novel implementation of causal broadcast. We prove that all and only obsolete control information is safely removed, at cost of a few lightweight control messages. The local space complexity of this protocol does not monotonically increase and depends at each moment on the number of messages still in transit and the degree of the communication graph. Moreover, messages only carry a scalar clock. Our implementation constitutes a sustainable communication primitive for causal broadcast in large and dynamic systems.

Cite as

Brice Nédelec, Pascal Molli, and Achour Mostéfaoui. Causal Broadcast: How to Forget?. In 22nd International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS 2018). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 125, pp. 20:1-20:16, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2019)


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@InProceedings{nedelec_et_al:LIPIcs.OPODIS.2018.20,
  author =	{N\'{e}delec, Brice and Molli, Pascal and Most\'{e}faoui, Achour},
  title =	{{Causal Broadcast: How to Forget?}},
  booktitle =	{22nd International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS 2018)},
  pages =	{20:1--20:16},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-098-9},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2019},
  volume =	{125},
  editor =	{Cao, Jiannong and Ellen, Faith and Rodrigues, Luis and Ferreira, Bernardo},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2018.20},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-100805},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2018.20},
  annote =	{Keywords: Causal broadcast, complexity trade-off, large and dynamic systems}
}
Document
Which Broadcast Abstraction Captures k-Set Agreement?

Authors: Damien Imbs, Achour Mostéfaoui, Matthieu Perrin, and Michel Raynal

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 91, 31st International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC 2017)


Abstract
It is well-known that consensus (one-set agreement) and total order broadcast are equivalent in asynchronous systems prone to process crash failures. Considering wait-free systems, this article addresses and answers the following question: which is the communication abstraction that "captures" k-set agreement? To this end, it introduces a new broadcast communication abstraction, called k-BO-Broadcast, which restricts the disagreement on the local deliveries of the messages that have been broadcast (1-BO-Broadcast boils down to total order broadcast). Hence, in this context, k=1 is not a special number, but only the first integer in an increasing integer sequence. This establishes a new "correspondence" between distributed agreement problems and communication abstractions, which enriches our understanding of the relations linking fundamental issues of fault-tolerant distributed computing.

Cite as

Damien Imbs, Achour Mostéfaoui, Matthieu Perrin, and Michel Raynal. Which Broadcast Abstraction Captures k-Set Agreement?. In 31st International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC 2017). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 91, pp. 27:1-27:16, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2017)


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@InProceedings{imbs_et_al:LIPIcs.DISC.2017.27,
  author =	{Imbs, Damien and Most\'{e}faoui, Achour and Perrin, Matthieu and Raynal, Michel},
  title =	{{Which Broadcast Abstraction Captures k-Set Agreement?}},
  booktitle =	{31st International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC 2017)},
  pages =	{27:1--27:16},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-053-8},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2017},
  volume =	{91},
  editor =	{Richa, Andr\'{e}a},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.DISC.2017.27},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-79943},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.DISC.2017.27},
  annote =	{Keywords: Agreement problem, Antichain, Asynchronous system, Communication abstraction, Consensus, Message-passing system, Partially ordered set, Process crash}
}
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