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Documents authored by Baldan, Paolo

Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2024.11
Left-Linear Rewriting in Adhesive Categories

Authors: Paolo Baldan, Davide Castelnovo, Andrea Corradini, and Fabio Gadducci

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 311, 35th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2024)

Abstract
When can two sequential steps performed by a computing device be considered (causally) independent? This is a relevant question for concurrent and distributed systems, since independence means that they could be executed in any order, and potentially in parallel. Equivalences identifying rewriting sequences which differ only for independent steps are at the core of the theory of concurrency of many formalisms. We investigate the issue in the context of the double pushout approach to rewriting in the general setting of adhesive categories. While a consolidated theory exists for linear rules, which can consume, preserve and generate entities, this paper focuses on left-linear rules which may also "merge" parts of the state. This is an apparently minimal, yet technically hard enhancement, since a standard characterisation of independence that - in the linear case - allows one to derive a number of properties, essential in the development of a theory of concurrency, no longer holds. The paper performs an in-depth study of the notion of independence for left-linear rules: it introduces a novel characterisation of independence, identifies well-behaved classes of left-linear rewriting systems, and provides some fundamental results including a Church-Rosser property and the existence of canonical equivalence proofs for concurrent computations. These results properly extends the class of formalisms that can be modelled in the adhesive framework.
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Paolo Baldan, Davide Castelnovo, Andrea Corradini, and Fabio Gadducci. Left-Linear Rewriting in Adhesive Categories. In 35th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 311, pp. 11:1-11:24, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)

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@InProceedings{baldan_et_al:LIPIcs.CONCUR.2024.11,
  author =	{Baldan, Paolo and Castelnovo, Davide and Corradini, Andrea and Gadducci, Fabio},
  title =	{{Left-Linear Rewriting in Adhesive Categories}},
  booktitle =	{35th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2024)},
  pages =	{11:1--11:24},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-339-3},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{311},
  editor =	{Majumdar, Rupak and Silva, Alexandra},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2024.11},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-207835},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2024.11},
  annote =	{Keywords: Adhesive categories, double-pushout rewriting, left-linear rules, switch equivalence, local Church-Rosser property}
}
Document
Complete Volume
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.CALCO.2023
LIPIcs, Volume 270, CALCO 2023, Complete Volume

Authors: Paolo Baldan and Valeria de Paiva

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 270, 10th Conference on Algebra and Coalgebra in Computer Science (CALCO 2023)

Abstract
LIPIcs, Volume 270, CALCO 2023, Complete Volume
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10th Conference on Algebra and Coalgebra in Computer Science (CALCO 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 270, pp. 1-336, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)

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@Proceedings{baldan_et_al:LIPIcs.CALCO.2023,
  title =	{{LIPIcs, Volume 270, CALCO 2023, Complete Volume}},
  booktitle =	{10th Conference on Algebra and Coalgebra in Computer Science (CALCO 2023)},
  pages =	{1--336},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-287-7},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{270},
  editor =	{Baldan, Paolo and de Paiva, Valeria},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CALCO.2023},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-187967},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.CALCO.2023},
  annote =	{Keywords: LIPIcs, Volume 270, CALCO 2023, Complete Volume}
}
Document
Front Matter
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.CALCO.2023.0
Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization

Authors: Paolo Baldan and Valeria de Paiva

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 270, 10th Conference on Algebra and Coalgebra in Computer Science (CALCO 2023)

Abstract
Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization
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10th Conference on Algebra and Coalgebra in Computer Science (CALCO 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 270, pp. 0:i-0:x, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)

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@InProceedings{baldan_et_al:LIPIcs.CALCO.2023.0,
  author =	{Baldan, Paolo and de Paiva, Valeria},
  title =	{{Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization}},
  booktitle =	{10th Conference on Algebra and Coalgebra in Computer Science (CALCO 2023)},
  pages =	{0:i--0:x},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-287-7},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{270},
  editor =	{Baldan, Paolo and de Paiva, Valeria},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CALCO.2023.0},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-187976},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.CALCO.2023.0},
  annote =	{Keywords: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.CSL.2023.7
A Lattice-Theoretical View of Strategy Iteration

Authors: Paolo Baldan, Richard Eggert, Barbara König, and Tommaso Padoan

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 252, 31st EACSL Annual Conference on Computer Science Logic (CSL 2023)

Abstract
Strategy iteration is a technique frequently used for two-player games in order to determine the winner or compute payoffs, but to the best of our knowledge no general framework for strategy iteration has been considered. Inspired by previous work on simple stochastic games, we propose a general formalisation of strategy iteration for solving least fixpoint equations over a suitable class of complete lattices, based on MV-chains. We devise algorithms that can be used for non-expansive fixpoint functions represented as so-called min- respectively max-decompositions. Correspondingly, we develop two different techniques: strategy iteration from above, which has to solve the problem that iteration might reach a fixpoint that is not the least, and from below, which is algorithmically simpler, but requires a more involved correctness argument. We apply our method to solve energy games and compute behavioural metrics for probabilistic automata.
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Paolo Baldan, Richard Eggert, Barbara König, and Tommaso Padoan. A Lattice-Theoretical View of Strategy Iteration. In 31st EACSL Annual Conference on Computer Science Logic (CSL 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 252, pp. 7:1-7:19, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)

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@InProceedings{baldan_et_al:LIPIcs.CSL.2023.7,
  author =	{Baldan, Paolo and Eggert, Richard and K\"{o}nig, Barbara and Padoan, Tommaso},
  title =	{{A Lattice-Theoretical View of Strategy Iteration}},
  booktitle =	{31st EACSL Annual Conference on Computer Science Logic (CSL 2023)},
  pages =	{7:1--7:19},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-264-8},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{252},
  editor =	{Klin, Bartek and Pimentel, Elaine},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CSL.2023.7},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-174680},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.CSL.2023.7},
  annote =	{Keywords: games, strategy iteration, fixpoints, energy games, behavioural metrics}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2021.13
(Un)Decidability for History Preserving True Concurrent Logics

Authors: Paolo Baldan, Alberto Carraro, and Tommaso Padoan

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 202, 46th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2021)

Abstract
We investigate the satisfiability problem for a logic for true concurrency, whose formulae predicate about events in computations and their causal (in)dependencies. Variants of such logics have been studied, with different expressiveness, corresponding to a number of true concurrent behavioural equivalences. Here we focus on a mu-calculus style logic that represents the counterpart of history-preserving (hp-)bisimilarity, a typical equivalence in the true concurrent spectrum of bisimilarities. It is known that one can decide whether or not two 1-safe Petri nets (and in general finite asynchronous transition systems) are hp-bisimilar. Moreover, for the logic that captures hp-bisimilarity the model-checking problem is decidable with respect to prime event structures satisfying suitable regularity conditions. To the best of our knowledge, the problem of satisfiability has been scarcely investigated in the realm of true concurrent logics. We show that satisfiability for the logic for hp-bisimilarity is undecidable via a reduction from domino tilings. The fragment of the logic without fixpoints, instead, turns out to be decidable. We consider these results a first step towards a more complete investigation of the satisfiability problem for true concurrent logics, which we believe to have notable solvable cases.
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Paolo Baldan, Alberto Carraro, and Tommaso Padoan. (Un)Decidability for History Preserving True Concurrent Logics. In 46th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2021). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 202, pp. 13:1-13:16, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2021)

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@InProceedings{baldan_et_al:LIPIcs.MFCS.2021.13,
  author =	{Baldan, Paolo and Carraro, Alberto and Padoan, Tommaso},
  title =	{{(Un)Decidability for History Preserving True Concurrent Logics}},
  booktitle =	{46th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2021)},
  pages =	{13:1--13:16},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-201-3},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2021},
  volume =	{202},
  editor =	{Bonchi, Filippo and Puglisi, Simon J.},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2021.13},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-144532},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2021.13},
  annote =	{Keywords: Event structures, history-preserving bisimilarity, true concurrent behavioural logics, satisfiability, decidability, domino systems}
}
Document
Track B: Automata, Logic, Semantics, and Theory of Programming
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2021.117
A Rice’s Theorem for Abstract Semantics

Authors: Paolo Baldan, Francesco Ranzato, and Linpeng Zhang

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 198, 48th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2021)

Abstract
Classical results in computability theory, notably Rice’s theorem, focus on the extensional content of programs, namely, on the partial recursive functions that programs compute. Later and more recent work investigated intensional generalisations of such results that take into account the way in which functions are computed, thus affected by the specific programs computing them. In this paper, we single out a novel class of program semantics based on abstract domains of program properties that are able to capture nonextensional aspects of program computations, such as their asymptotic complexity or logical invariants, and allow us to generalise some foundational computability results such as Rice’s Theorem and Kleene’s Second Recursion Theorem to these semantics. In particular, it turns out that for this class of abstract program semantics, any nontrivial abstract property is undecidable and every decidable overapproximation necessarily includes an infinite set of false positives which covers all values of the semantic abstract domain.
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Paolo Baldan, Francesco Ranzato, and Linpeng Zhang. A Rice’s Theorem for Abstract Semantics. In 48th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2021). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 198, pp. 117:1-117:19, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2021)

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@InProceedings{baldan_et_al:LIPIcs.ICALP.2021.117,
  author =	{Baldan, Paolo and Ranzato, Francesco and Zhang, Linpeng},
  title =	{{A Rice’s Theorem for Abstract Semantics}},
  booktitle =	{48th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2021)},
  pages =	{117:1--117:19},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-195-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2021},
  volume =	{198},
  editor =	{Bansal, Nikhil and Merelli, Emanuela and Worrell, James},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2021.117},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-141860},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2021.117},
  annote =	{Keywords: Computability Theory, Recursive Function, Rice’s Theorem, Kleene’s Second Recursion Theorem, Program Analysis, Affine Program Invariants}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2020.25
Abstraction, Up-To Techniques and Games for Systems of Fixpoint Equations

Authors: Paolo Baldan, Barbara König, and Tommaso Padoan

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 171, 31st International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2020)

Abstract
Systems of fixpoint equations over complete lattices, consisting of (mixed) least and greatest fixpoint equations, allow one to express many verification tasks such as model-checking of various kinds of specification logics or the check of coinductive behavioural equivalences. In this paper we develop a theory of approximation for systems of fixpoint equations in the style of abstract interpretation: a system over some concrete domain is abstracted to a system in a suitable abstract domain, with conditions ensuring that the abstract solution represents a sound/complete overapproximation of the concrete solution. Interestingly, up-to techniques, a classical approach used in coinductive settings to obtain easier or feasible proofs, can be interpreted as abstractions in a way that they naturally fit into our framework and extend to systems of equations. Additionally, relying on the approximation theory, we can characterise the solution of systems of fixpoint equations over complete lattices in terms of a suitable parity game, generalising some recent work that was restricted to continuous lattices. The game view opens the way for the development of local algorithms for characterising the solution of such equation systems and we explore some special cases.
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Paolo Baldan, Barbara König, and Tommaso Padoan. Abstraction, Up-To Techniques and Games for Systems of Fixpoint Equations. In 31st International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2020). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 171, pp. 25:1-25:20, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2020)

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@InProceedings{baldan_et_al:LIPIcs.CONCUR.2020.25,
  author =	{Baldan, Paolo and K\"{o}nig, Barbara and Padoan, Tommaso},
  title =	{{Abstraction, Up-To Techniques and Games for Systems of Fixpoint Equations}},
  booktitle =	{31st International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2020)},
  pages =	{25:1--25:20},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-160-3},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2020},
  volume =	{171},
  editor =	{Konnov, Igor and Kov\'{a}cs, Laura},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2020.25},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-128373},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2020.25},
  annote =	{Keywords: fixpoint equation systems, complete lattices, parity games, abstract interpretation, up-to techniques, \mu-calculus, bisimilarity}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2019.30
Minimisation of Event Structures

Authors: Paolo Baldan and Alessandra Raffaetà

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 150, 39th IARCS Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science (FSTTCS 2019)

Abstract
Event structures are fundamental models in concurrency theory, providing a representation of events in computation and of their relations, notably concurrency, conflict and causality. In this paper we present a theory of minimisation for event structures. Working in a class of event structures that generalises many stable event structure models in the literature, (e.g., prime, asymmetric, flow and bundle event structures) we study a notion of behaviour-preserving quotient, taking hereditary history preserving bisimilarity as a reference behavioural equivalence. We show that for any event structure a uniquely determined minimal quotient always exists. We observe that each event structure can be seen as the quotient of a prime event structure, and that quotients of general event structures arise from quotients of (suitably defined) corresponding prime event structures. This gives a special relevance to quotients in the class of prime event structures, which are then studied in detail, providing a characterisation and showing that also prime event structures always admit a unique minimal quotient.
Cite as

Paolo Baldan and Alessandra Raffaetà. Minimisation of Event Structures. In 39th IARCS Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science (FSTTCS 2019). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 150, pp. 30:1-30:15, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2019)

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@InProceedings{baldan_et_al:LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2019.30,
  author =	{Baldan, Paolo and Raffaet\`{a}, Alessandra},
  title =	{{Minimisation of Event Structures}},
  booktitle =	{39th IARCS Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science (FSTTCS 2019)},
  pages =	{30:1--30:15},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-131-3},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2019},
  volume =	{150},
  editor =	{Chattopadhyay, Arkadev and Gastin, Paul},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2019.30},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-115923},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2019.30},
  annote =	{Keywords: Event structures, minimisation, history-preserving bisimilarity, behaviour-preserving quotient}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.CALCO.2015.35
Towards Trace Metrics via Functor Lifting

Authors: Paolo Baldan, Filippo Bonchi, Henning Kerstan, and Barbara König

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 35, 6th Conference on Algebra and Coalgebra in Computer Science (CALCO 2015)

Abstract
We investigate the possibility of deriving metric trace semantics in a coalgebraic framework. First, we generalize a technique for systematically lifting functors from the category Set of sets to the category PMet of pseudometric spaces, by identifying conditions under which also natural transformations, monads and distributive laws can be lifted. By exploiting some recent work on an abstract determinization, these results enable the derivation of trace metrics starting from coalgebras in Set. More precisely, for a coalgebra in Set we determinize it, thus obtaining a coalgebra in the Eilenberg-Moore category of a monad. When the monad can be lifted to PMet, we can equip the final coalgebra with a behavioral distance. The trace distance between two states of the original coalgebra is the distance between their images in the determinized coalgebra through the unit of the monad. We show how our framework applies to nondeterministic automata and probabilistic automata.
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Paolo Baldan, Filippo Bonchi, Henning Kerstan, and Barbara König. Towards Trace Metrics via Functor Lifting. In 6th Conference on Algebra and Coalgebra in Computer Science (CALCO 2015). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 35, pp. 35-49, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2015)

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@InProceedings{baldan_et_al:LIPIcs.CALCO.2015.35,
  author =	{Baldan, Paolo and Bonchi, Filippo and Kerstan, Henning and K\"{o}nig, Barbara},
  title =	{{Towards Trace Metrics via Functor Lifting}},
  booktitle =	{6th Conference on Algebra and Coalgebra in Computer Science (CALCO 2015)},
  pages =	{35--49},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-939897-84-2},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2015},
  volume =	{35},
  editor =	{Moss, Lawrence S. and Sobocinski, Pawel},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CALCO.2015.35},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-55254},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.CALCO.2015.35},
  annote =	{Keywords: trace metric, monad lifting, pseudometric, coalgebra}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2014.403
Behavioral Metrics via Functor Lifting

Authors: Paolo Baldan, Filippo Bonchi, Henning Kerstan, and Barbara König

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 29, 34th International Conference on Foundation of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science (FSTTCS 2014)

Abstract
We study behavioral metrics in an abstract coalgebraic setting. Given a coalgebra alpha : X -> FX in Set, where the functor F specifies the branching type, we define a framework for deriving pseudometrics on X which measure the behavioral distance of states. A first crucial step is the lifting of the functor F on Set to a functor /F in the category PMet of pseudometric spaces. We present two different approaches which can be viewed as generalizations of the Kantorovich and Wasserstein pseudometrics for probability measures. We show that the pseudometrics provided by the two approaches coincide on several natural examples, but in general they differ. Then a final coalgebra for F in Set can be endowed with a behavioral distance resulting as the smallest solution of a fixed-point equation, yielding the final /F-coalgebra in PMet. The same technique, applied to an arbitrary coalgebra alpha : X -> FX in Set, provides the behavioral distance on X. Under some constraints we can prove that two states are at distance 0 if and only if they are behaviorally equivalent.
Cite as

Paolo Baldan, Filippo Bonchi, Henning Kerstan, and Barbara König. Behavioral Metrics via Functor Lifting. In 34th International Conference on Foundation of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science (FSTTCS 2014). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 29, pp. 403-415, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2014)

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@InProceedings{baldan_et_al:LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2014.403,
  author =	{Baldan, Paolo and Bonchi, Filippo and Kerstan, Henning and K\"{o}nig, Barbara},
  title =	{{Behavioral Metrics via Functor Lifting}},
  booktitle =	{34th International Conference on Foundation of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science (FSTTCS 2014)},
  pages =	{403--415},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-939897-77-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2014},
  volume =	{29},
  editor =	{Raman, Venkatesh and Suresh, S. P.},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2014.403},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-48599},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2014.403},
  annote =	{Keywords: behavioral metric, functor lifting, pseudometric, coalgebra}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/DagSemProc.04241.3
Summary 2: Graph Grammar Verification through Abstraction

Authors: Paolo Baldan, Barbara König, and Arend Rensink

Published in: Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings, Volume 4241, Graph Transformations and Process Algebras for Modeling Distributed and Mobile Systems (2005)

Abstract
Until now there have been few contributions concerning the verification of graph grammars, specifically of infinite-state graph grammars. This paper compares two existing approaches, based on abstractions of graph transformation systems. While in the unfolding approach graph grammars are approximated by Petri nets, in the partitioning approach graphs are abstracted according to their local structure. We describe differences and similarities of the two approaches and explain the underlying ideas.
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Paolo Baldan, Barbara König, and Arend Rensink. Summary 2: Graph Grammar Verification through Abstraction. In Graph Transformations and Process Algebras for Modeling Distributed and Mobile Systems. Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings, Volume 4241, pp. 1-9, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2005)

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@InProceedings{baldan_et_al:DagSemProc.04241.3,
  author =	{Baldan, Paolo and K\"{o}nig, Barbara and Rensink, Arend},
  title =	{{Summary 2: Graph Grammar Verification through Abstraction}},
  booktitle =	{Graph Transformations and Process Algebras for Modeling Distributed and Mobile Systems},
  pages =	{1--9},
  series =	{Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings (DagSemProc)},
  ISSN =	{1862-4405},
  year =	{2005},
  volume =	{4241},
  editor =	{Barbara K\"{o}nig and Ugo Montanari and Philippa Gardner},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagSemProc.04241.3},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-291},
  doi =		{10.4230/DagSemProc.04241.3},
  annote =	{Keywords: graph transformation , verification}
}
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