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Documents authored by Symvonis, Antonios

Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.GD.2025.8
Tangling and Untangling Trees on Point-Sets

Authors: Giuseppe Di Battista, Giuseppe Liotta, Maurizio Patrignani, Antonios Symvonis, and Ioannis G. Tollis

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 357, 33rd International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization (GD 2025)

Abstract
We study a question that lies at the intersection of classical research subjects in Topological Graph Theory and Graph Drawing: Computing a drawing of a graph with a prescribed number of crossings on a given set S of points, while ensuring that its curve complexity (i.e., maximum number of bends per edge) is bounded by a constant. We focus on trees: Let T be a tree, ϑ(T) be its thrackle number, and χ be any integer in the interval [0,ϑ(T)]. In the tangling phase we compute a topological linear embedding of T with ϑ(T) edge crossings and a constant number of spine traversals. In the untangling phase we remove edge crossings without increasing the spine traversals until we reach χ crossings. The computed linear embedding is used to construct a drawing of T on S with χ crossings and constant curve complexity. Our approach gives rise to an O(n²)-time algorithm for general trees and an O(n log n)-time algorithm for paths. We also adapt the approach to compute RAC drawings, i.e. drawings where the angles formed at edge crossings are π/2.
Cite as

Giuseppe Di Battista, Giuseppe Liotta, Maurizio Patrignani, Antonios Symvonis, and Ioannis G. Tollis. Tangling and Untangling Trees on Point-Sets. In 33rd International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization (GD 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 357, pp. 8:1-8:18, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)

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@InProceedings{dibattista_et_al:LIPIcs.GD.2025.8,
  author =	{Di Battista, Giuseppe and Liotta, Giuseppe and Patrignani, Maurizio and Symvonis, Antonios and Tollis, Ioannis G.},
  title =	{{Tangling and Untangling Trees on Point-Sets}},
  booktitle =	{33rd International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization (GD 2025)},
  pages =	{8:1--8:18},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-403-1},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{357},
  editor =	{Dujmovi\'{c}, Vida and Montecchiani, Fabrizio},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GD.2025.8},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-249947},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GD.2025.8},
  annote =	{Keywords: Tree drawings, Prescribed edge crossings, Thrackle, Curve complexity, Point-set embeddings, RAC drawings, Topological linear embeddings}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.GD.2025.18
Internally-Convex Drawings of Outerplanar Graphs in Small Area

Authors: Michael A. Bekos, Giordano Da Lozzo, Fabrizio Frati, Giuseppe Liotta, and Antonios Symvonis

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 357, 33rd International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization (GD 2025)

Abstract
A well-known result by Kant [Algorithmica, 1996] implies that n-vertex outerplane graphs admit embedding-preserving planar straight-line grid drawings where the internal faces are convex polygons in O(n²) area. In this paper, we present an algorithm to compute such drawings in O(n¹·⁵) area. We also consider outerplanar drawings in which the internal faces are required to be strictly-convex polygons. In this setting, we consider outerplanar graphs whose weak dual is a path and give a drawing algorithm that achieves Θ(nk²) area, where k is the maximum size of an internal facial cycle.
Cite as

Michael A. Bekos, Giordano Da Lozzo, Fabrizio Frati, Giuseppe Liotta, and Antonios Symvonis. Internally-Convex Drawings of Outerplanar Graphs in Small Area. In 33rd International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization (GD 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 357, pp. 18:1-18:17, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)

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@InProceedings{bekos_et_al:LIPIcs.GD.2025.18,
  author =	{Bekos, Michael A. and Da Lozzo, Giordano and Frati, Fabrizio and Liotta, Giuseppe and Symvonis, Antonios},
  title =	{{Internally-Convex Drawings of Outerplanar Graphs in Small Area}},
  booktitle =	{33rd International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization (GD 2025)},
  pages =	{18:1--18:17},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-403-1},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{357},
  editor =	{Dujmovi\'{c}, Vida and Montecchiani, Fabrizio},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GD.2025.18},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-250042},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GD.2025.18},
  annote =	{Keywords: Grid drawings, convexity, area bounds, outerplanar graphs}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.GD.2025.32
Planar Stories of Graph Drawings: Algorithms and Experiments

Authors: Carla Binucci, Sabine Cornelsen, Walter Didimo, Seok-Hee Hong, Eleni Katsanou, Maurizio Patrignani, Antonios Symvonis, and Samuel Wolf

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 357, 33rd International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization (GD 2025)

Abstract
We address the problem of computing a dynamic visualization of a geometric graph G as a sequence of frames. Each frame shows only a portion of the graph but their union covers G entirely. The two main requirements of our dynamic visualization are: (i) guaranteeing drawing stability, so to preserve the user’s mental map; (ii) keeping the visual complexity of each frame low. To satisfy the first requirement, we never change the position of the vertices. Regarding the second requirement, we avoid edge crossings in each frame. More precisely, in the first frame we visualize a suitable subset of non-crossing edges; in each subsequent frame, exactly one new edge enters the visualization and all the edges that cross with it are deleted. We call such a sequence of frames a planar story of G. Our goal is to find a planar story whose minimum number of edges contemporarily displayed is maximized (i.e., a planar story that maximizes the minimum frame size). Besides studying our model from a theoretical point of view, we also design and experimentally compare different algorithms, both exact techniques and heuristics. These algorithms provide an array of alternative trade-offs between efficiency and effectiveness, also depending on the structure of the input graph.
Cite as

Carla Binucci, Sabine Cornelsen, Walter Didimo, Seok-Hee Hong, Eleni Katsanou, Maurizio Patrignani, Antonios Symvonis, and Samuel Wolf. Planar Stories of Graph Drawings: Algorithms and Experiments. In 33rd International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization (GD 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 357, pp. 32:1-32:19, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)

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@InProceedings{binucci_et_al:LIPIcs.GD.2025.32,
  author =	{Binucci, Carla and Cornelsen, Sabine and Didimo, Walter and Hong, Seok-Hee and Katsanou, Eleni and Patrignani, Maurizio and Symvonis, Antonios and Wolf, Samuel},
  title =	{{Planar Stories of Graph Drawings: Algorithms and Experiments}},
  booktitle =	{33rd International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization (GD 2025)},
  pages =	{32:1--32:19},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-403-1},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{357},
  editor =	{Dujmovi\'{c}, Vida and Montecchiani, Fabrizio},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GD.2025.32},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-250182},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GD.2025.32},
  annote =	{Keywords: Graph Drawing, Dynamic Graphs, Graph Stories, Heuristics, ILP}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.GD.2025.40
An Algorithm for Accurate and Simple-Looking Metaphorical Maps

Authors: Eleni Katsanou, Tamara Mchedlidze, Antonios Symvonis, and Thanos Tolias

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 357, 33rd International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization (GD 2025)

Abstract
Metaphorical maps or contact representations are visual representations of vertex-weighted graphs that rely on the geographic map metaphor. The vertices are represented by countries, the weights by the areas of the countries, and the edges by contacts/boundaries among them. The accuracy with which the weights are mapped to areas and the simplicity of the polygons representing the countries are the two classical optimization goals for metaphorical maps. Mchedlidze & Schnorr [Mchedlidze and Schnorr, 2022] presented a force-based algorithm that creates metaphorical maps that balance between these two optimization goals. Their maps look visually simple, but the accuracy of the maps is far from optimal - the countries' areas can vary up to 30% compared to required. In this paper, we provide a multi-fold extension of the algorithm in [Mchedlidze and Schnorr, 2022]. More specifically: 1) Towards improving accuracy: We introduce the notion of region stiffness and suggest a technique for varying the stiffness based on the current pressure of map regions. 2) Towards maintaining simplicity: We introduce a weight coefficient to the pressure force exerted on each polygon point based on whether the corresponding point appears along a narrow passage. 3) Towards generality: We cover, in contrast to [Mchedlidze and Schnorr, 2022], non-triangulated graphs. This is done by either generating points where more than three regions meet or by introducing holes in the metaphorical map. We perform an extended experimental evaluation that, among other results, reveals that our algorithm is able to construct metaphorical maps with nearly perfect area accuracy with a little sacrifice in their simplicity.
Cite as

Eleni Katsanou, Tamara Mchedlidze, Antonios Symvonis, and Thanos Tolias. An Algorithm for Accurate and Simple-Looking Metaphorical Maps. In 33rd International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization (GD 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 357, pp. 40:1-40:17, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)

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@InProceedings{katsanou_et_al:LIPIcs.GD.2025.40,
  author =	{Katsanou, Eleni and Mchedlidze, Tamara and Symvonis, Antonios and Tolias, Thanos},
  title =	{{An Algorithm for Accurate and Simple-Looking Metaphorical Maps}},
  booktitle =	{33rd International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization (GD 2025)},
  pages =	{40:1--40:17},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-403-1},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{357},
  editor =	{Dujmovi\'{c}, Vida and Montecchiani, Fabrizio},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GD.2025.40},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-250268},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GD.2025.40},
  annote =	{Keywords: Metaphorical maps, contact representation, accuracy (cartographic error), simplicity (polygon complexity), force directed algorithm}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.9
Geometric Realizations of Dichotomous Ordinal Graphs

Authors: Patrizio Angelini, Sabine Cornelsen, Carolina Haase, Michael Hoffmann, Eleni Katsanou, Fabrizio Montecchiani, Raphael Steiner, and Antonios Symvonis

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 332, 41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025)

Abstract
A dichotomous ordinal graph consists of an undirected graph with a partition of the edges into short and long edges. A geometric realization of a dichotomous ordinal graph G in a metric space X is a drawing of G in X in which every long edge is strictly longer than every short edge. We call a graph G pandichotomous in X if G admits a geometric realization in X for every partition of its edge set into short and long edges. We exhibit a very close relationship between the degeneracy of a graph G and its pandichotomic Euclidean or spherical dimension, that is, the smallest dimension k such that G is pandichotomous in ℝ^k or the sphere 𝒮^k, respectively. First, every d-degenerate graph is pandichotomous in ℝ^d and 𝒮^{d-1} and these bounds are tight for the sphere and for ℝ² and almost tight for ℝ^d, for d ≥ 3. Second, every n-vertex graph that is pandichotomous in ℝ^k has at most μ kn edges, for some absolute constant μ < 7.23. This shows that the pandichotomic Euclidean dimension of any graph is linearly tied to its degeneracy and in the special case k ∈ {1,2} resolves open problems posed by Alam, Kobourov, Pupyrev, and Toeniskoetter. Further, we characterize which complete bipartite graphs are pandichotomous in ℝ²: These are exactly the K_{m,n} with m ≤ 3 or m = 4 and n ≤ 6. For general bipartite graphs, we can guarantee realizations in ℝ² if the short or the long subgraph is constrained: namely if the short subgraph is outerplanar or a subgraph of a rectangular grid, or if the long subgraph forms a caterpillar.
Cite as

Patrizio Angelini, Sabine Cornelsen, Carolina Haase, Michael Hoffmann, Eleni Katsanou, Fabrizio Montecchiani, Raphael Steiner, and Antonios Symvonis. Geometric Realizations of Dichotomous Ordinal Graphs. In 41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 332, pp. 9:1-9:16, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)

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@InProceedings{angelini_et_al:LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.9,
  author =	{Angelini, Patrizio and Cornelsen, Sabine and Haase, Carolina and Hoffmann, Michael and Katsanou, Eleni and Montecchiani, Fabrizio and Steiner, Raphael and Symvonis, Antonios},
  title =	{{Geometric Realizations of Dichotomous Ordinal Graphs}},
  booktitle =	{41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025)},
  pages =	{9:1--9:16},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-370-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{332},
  editor =	{Aichholzer, Oswin and Wang, Haitao},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.9},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-231616},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.9},
  annote =	{Keywords: Ordinal embeddings, geometric graphs, graph representations}
}
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