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Documents authored by Azar, Yossi

Document
Track A: Algorithms, Complexity and Games
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2024.15
List Update with Delays or Time Windows

Authors: Yossi Azar, Shahar Lewkowicz, and Danny Vainstein

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 297, 51st International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2024)

Abstract
We address the problem of List Update, which is considered one of the fundamental problems in online algorithms and competitive analysis. In this context, we are presented with a list of elements and receive requests for these elements over time. Our objective is to fulfill these requests, incurring a cost proportional to their position in the list. Additionally, we can swap any two consecutive elements at a cost of 1. The renowned "Move to Front" algorithm, introduced by Sleator and Tarjan, immediately moves any requested element to the front of the list. They demonstrated that this algorithm achieves a competitive ratio of 2. While this bound is impressive, the actual cost of the algorithm’s solution can be excessively high. For example, if we request the last half of the list, the resulting solution cost becomes quadratic in the list’s length. To address this issue, we consider a more generalized problem called List Update with Time Windows. In this variant, each request arrives with a specific deadline by which it must be served, rather than being served immediately. Moreover, we allow the algorithm to process multiple requests simultaneously, accessing the corresponding elements in a single pass. The cost incurred in this case is determined by the position of the furthest element accessed, leading to a significant reduction in the total solution cost. We introduce this problem to explore lower solution costs, but it necessitates the development of new algorithms. For instance, Move-to-Front fails when handling the simple scenario of requesting the last half of the list with overlapping time windows. In our work, we present a natural O(1) competitive algorithm for this problem. While the algorithm itself is intuitive, its analysis is intricate, requiring the use of a novel potential function. Additionally, we delve into a more general problem called List Update with Delays, where the fixed deadlines are replaced with arbitrary delay functions. In this case, the cost includes not only the access and swapping costs, but also penalties for the delays incurred until the requests are served. This problem encompasses a special case known as the prize collecting version, where a request may go unserved up to a given deadline, resulting in a specified penalty. For this more comprehensive problem, we establish an O(1) competitive algorithm. However, the algorithm for the delay version is more complex, and its analysis involves significantly more intricate considerations.
Cite as

Yossi Azar, Shahar Lewkowicz, and Danny Vainstein. List Update with Delays or Time Windows. In 51st International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 297, pp. 15:1-15:20, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)

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@InProceedings{azar_et_al:LIPIcs.ICALP.2024.15,
  author =	{Azar, Yossi and Lewkowicz, Shahar and Vainstein, Danny},
  title =	{{List Update with Delays or Time Windows}},
  booktitle =	{51st International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2024)},
  pages =	{15:1--15:20},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-322-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{297},
  editor =	{Bringmann, Karl and Grohe, Martin and Puppis, Gabriele and Svensson, Ola},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2024.15},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-201583},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2024.15},
  annote =	{Keywords: Online, List Update, Delay, Time Window, Deadline}
}
Document
Track A: Algorithms, Complexity and Games
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2023.13
Multi Layer Peeling for Linear Arrangement and Hierarchical Clustering

Authors: Yossi Azar and Danny Vainstein

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 261, 50th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2023)

Abstract
We present a new multi-layer peeling technique to cluster points in a metric space. A well-known non-parametric objective is to embed the metric space into a simpler structured metric space such as a line (i.e., Linear Arrangement) or a binary tree (i.e., Hierarchical Clustering). Points which are close in the metric space should be mapped to close points/leaves in the line/tree; similarly, points which are far in the metric space should be far in the line or on the tree. In particular we consider the Maximum Linear Arrangement problem [Refael Hassin and Shlomi Rubinstein, 2001] and the Maximum Hierarchical Clustering problem [Vincent Cohen-Addad et al., 2018] applied to metrics. We design approximation schemes (1-ε approximation for any constant ε > 0) for these objectives. In particular this shows that by considering metrics one may significantly improve former approximations (0.5 for Max Linear Arrangement and 0.74 for Max Hierarchical Clustering). Our main technique, which is called multi-layer peeling, consists of recursively peeling off points which are far from the "core" of the metric space. The recursion ends once the core becomes a sufficiently densely weighted metric space (i.e. the average distance is at least a constant times the diameter) or once it becomes negligible with respect to its inner contribution to the objective. Interestingly, the algorithm in the Linear Arrangement case is much more involved than that in the Hierarchical Clustering case, and uses a significantly more delicate peeling.
Cite as

Yossi Azar and Danny Vainstein. Multi Layer Peeling for Linear Arrangement and Hierarchical Clustering. In 50th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 261, pp. 13:1-13:18, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)

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@InProceedings{azar_et_al:LIPIcs.ICALP.2023.13,
  author =	{Azar, Yossi and Vainstein, Danny},
  title =	{{Multi Layer Peeling for Linear Arrangement and Hierarchical Clustering}},
  booktitle =	{50th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2023)},
  pages =	{13:1--13:18},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-278-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{261},
  editor =	{Etessami, Kousha and Feige, Uriel and Puppis, Gabriele},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2023.13},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-180656},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2023.13},
  annote =	{Keywords: Hierarchical clustering, Linear arrangements, Metric embeddings}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ISAAC.2022.16
Distortion-Oblivious Algorithms for Scheduling on Multiple Machines

Authors: Yossi Azar, Eldad Peretz, and Noam Touitou

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 248, 33rd International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2022)

Abstract
We consider the classic online problem of scheduling on multiple machines to minimize total flow time and total stretch where the input consists of estimates on the processing time provided for each job once released. The performance of such algorithms should depend on μ, the error in the estimates of the processing time for that instance (such an algorithm is called a distortion oblivious algorithm). Previously, a distortion oblivious algorithm to minimize flow time was provided only for a single machine. In this paper we extend the work to multiple machines and also consider the total stretch objective. In particular, we design a non-migrative distortion oblivious algorithm to minimize total flow time with a competitive ratio of O(μ log P), where P is the ratio between the maximum to minimum processing time. We show that with immediate-dispatching one cannot achieve a competitive ratio which is a function of μ and P; moreover, a competitive ratio which is sub-polynomial in the number of jobs is also impossible. We also present the first distortion-oblivious algorithm for minimizing the stretch time, both on a single and on multiple machines. The competitive ratio of these algorithms are O(μ²) which is optimal as we also prove a matching Ω(μ²) lower bound.
Cite as

Yossi Azar, Eldad Peretz, and Noam Touitou. Distortion-Oblivious Algorithms for Scheduling on Multiple Machines. In 33rd International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2022). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 248, pp. 16:1-16:18, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2022)

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@InProceedings{azar_et_al:LIPIcs.ISAAC.2022.16,
  author =	{Azar, Yossi and Peretz, Eldad and Touitou, Noam},
  title =	{{Distortion-Oblivious Algorithms for Scheduling on Multiple Machines}},
  booktitle =	{33rd International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2022)},
  pages =	{16:1--16:18},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-258-7},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2022},
  volume =	{248},
  editor =	{Bae, Sang Won and Park, Heejin},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ISAAC.2022.16},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-173010},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ISAAC.2022.16},
  annote =	{Keywords: Online, Scheduling, Predictions, Stretch, Flow Time}
}
Document
Track A: Algorithms, Complexity and Games
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2022.13
Competitive Vertex Recoloring

Authors: Yossi Azar, Chay Machluf, Boaz Patt-Shamir, and Noam Touitou

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 229, 49th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2022)

Abstract
Motivated by placement of jobs in physical machines, we introduce and analyze the problem of online recoloring, or online disengagement. In this problem, we are given a set of n weighted vertices and a k-coloring of the vertices (vertices represent jobs, and colors represent physical machines). Edges, representing conflicts between jobs, are inserted in an online fashion. After every edge insertion, the algorithm must output a proper k-coloring of the vertices. The cost of a recoloring is the sum of weights of vertices whose color changed. Our aim is to minimize the competitive ratio of the algorithm, i.e., the ratio between the cost paid by the online algorithm and the cost paid by an optimal, offline algorithm. We consider a couple of polynomially-solvable coloring variants. Specifically, for 2-coloring bipartite graphs we present an O(log n)-competitive deterministic algorithm and an Ω(log n) lower bound on the competitive ratio of randomized algorithms. For (Δ+1)-coloring, we present tight bounds of Θ(Δ) and Θ(logΔ) on the competitive ratios of deterministic and randomized algorithms, respectively (where Δ denotes the maximum degree). We also consider a dynamic case which allows edge deletions as well as insertions. All our algorithms are applicable to the case where vertices are weighted and the cost of recoloring a vertex is its weight. All our lower bounds hold even in the unweighted case.
Cite as

Yossi Azar, Chay Machluf, Boaz Patt-Shamir, and Noam Touitou. Competitive Vertex Recoloring. In 49th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2022). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 229, pp. 13:1-13:20, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2022)

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@InProceedings{azar_et_al:LIPIcs.ICALP.2022.13,
  author =	{Azar, Yossi and Machluf, Chay and Patt-Shamir, Boaz and Touitou, Noam},
  title =	{{Competitive Vertex Recoloring}},
  booktitle =	{49th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2022)},
  pages =	{13:1--13:20},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-235-8},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2022},
  volume =	{229},
  editor =	{Boja\'{n}czyk, Miko{\l}aj and Merelli, Emanuela and Woodruff, David P.},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2022.13},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-163542},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2022.13},
  annote =	{Keywords: coloring with recourse, anti-affinity constraints}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2020.8
Set Cover with Delay - Clairvoyance Is Not Required

Authors: Yossi Azar, Ashish Chiplunkar, Shay Kutten, and Noam Touitou

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 173, 28th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2020)

Abstract
In most online problems with delay, clairvoyance (i.e. knowing the future delay of a request upon its arrival) is required for polylogarithmic competitiveness. In this paper, we show that this is not the case for set cover with delay (SCD) - specifically, we present the first non-clairvoyant algorithm, which is O(log n log m)-competitive, where n is the number of elements and m is the number of sets. This matches the best known result for the classic online set cover (a special case of non-clairvoyant SCD). Moreover, clairvoyance does not allow for significant improvement - we present lower bounds of Ω(√{log n}) and Ω(√{log m}) for SCD which apply for the clairvoyant case. In addition, the competitiveness of our algorithm does not depend on the number of requests. Such a guarantee on the size of the universe alone was not previously known even for the clairvoyant case - the only previously-known algorithm (due to Carrasco et al.) is clairvoyant, with competitiveness that grows with the number of requests. For the special case of vertex cover with delay, we show a simpler, deterministic algorithm which is 3-competitive (and also non-clairvoyant).
Cite as

Yossi Azar, Ashish Chiplunkar, Shay Kutten, and Noam Touitou. Set Cover with Delay - Clairvoyance Is Not Required. In 28th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2020). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 173, pp. 8:1-8:21, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2020)

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@InProceedings{azar_et_al:LIPIcs.ESA.2020.8,
  author =	{Azar, Yossi and Chiplunkar, Ashish and Kutten, Shay and Touitou, Noam},
  title =	{{Set Cover with Delay - Clairvoyance Is Not Required}},
  booktitle =	{28th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2020)},
  pages =	{8:1--8:21},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-162-7},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2020},
  volume =	{173},
  editor =	{Grandoni, Fabrizio and Herman, Grzegorz and Sanders, Peter},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2020.8},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-128749},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2020.8},
  annote =	{Keywords: Set Cover, Delay, Clairvoyant}
}
Document
Complete Volume
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2018
LIPIcs, Volume 112, ESA'18, Complete Volume

Authors: Yossi Azar, Hannah Bast, and Grzegorz Herman

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 112, 26th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2018)

Abstract
LIPIcs, Volume 112, ESA'18, Complete Volume
Cite as

26th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2018). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 112, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2018)

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@Proceedings{azar_et_al:LIPIcs.ESA.2018,
  title =	{{LIPIcs, Volume 112, ESA'18, Complete Volume}},
  booktitle =	{26th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2018)},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-081-1},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2018},
  volume =	{112},
  editor =	{Azar, Yossi and Bast, Hannah and Herman, Grzegorz},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2018},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-97239},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2018},
  annote =	{Keywords: Computer systems organization, Single instruction, multiple data, Computing methodologies, Graphics processors, Robotic planning, Hardware}
}
Document
Front Matter
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2018.0
Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization

Authors: Yossi Azar, Hannah Bast, and Grzegorz Herman

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 112, 26th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2018)

Abstract
Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization
Cite as

26th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2018). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 112, pp. 0:i-0:xx, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2018)

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@InProceedings{azar_et_al:LIPIcs.ESA.2018.0,
  author =	{Azar, Yossi and Bast, Hannah and Herman, Grzegorz},
  title =	{{Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization}},
  booktitle =	{26th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2018)},
  pages =	{0:i--0:xx},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-081-1},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2018},
  volume =	{112},
  editor =	{Azar, Yossi and Bast, Hannah and Herman, Grzegorz},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2018.0},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-94631},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2018.0},
  annote =	{Keywords: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX-RANDOM.2017.1
Min-Cost Bipartite Perfect Matching with Delays

Authors: Itai Ashlagi, Yossi Azar, Moses Charikar, Ashish Chiplunkar, Ofir Geri, Haim Kaplan, Rahul Makhijani, Yuyi Wang, and Roger Wattenhofer

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 81, Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2017)

Abstract
In the min-cost bipartite perfect matching with delays (MBPMD) problem, requests arrive online at points of a finite metric space. Each request is either positive or negative and has to be matched to a request of opposite polarity. As opposed to traditional online matching problems, the algorithm does not have to serve requests as they arrive, and may choose to match them later at a cost. Our objective is to minimize the sum of the distances between matched pairs of requests (the connection cost) and the sum of the waiting times of the requests (the delay cost). This objective exhibits a natural tradeoff between minimizing the distances and the cost of waiting for better matches. This tradeoff appears in many real-life scenarios, notably, ride-sharing platforms. MBPMD is related to its non-bipartite variant, min-cost perfect matching with delays (MPMD), in which each request can be matched to any other request. MPMD was introduced by Emek et al. (STOC'16), who showed an O(log^2(n)+log(Delta))-competitive randomized algorithm on n-point metric spaces with aspect ratio Delta. Our contribution is threefold. First, we present a new lower bound construction for MPMD and MBPMD. We get a lower bound of Omega(sqrt(log(n)/log(log(n)))) on the competitive ratio of any randomized algorithm for MBPMD. For MPMD, we improve the lower bound from Omega(sqrt(log(n))) (shown by Azar et al., SODA'17) to Omega(log(n)/log(log(n))), thus, almost matching their upper bound of O(log(n)). Second, we adapt the algorithm of Emek et al. to the bipartite case, and provide a simplified analysis that improves the competitive ratio to O(log(n)). The key ingredient of the algorithm is an O(h)-competitive randomized algorithm for MBPMD on weighted trees of height h. Third, we provide an O(h)-competitive deterministic algorithm for MBPMD on weighted trees of height h. This algorithm is obtained by adapting the algorithm for MPMD by Azar et al. to the apparently more complicated bipartite setting.
Cite as

Itai Ashlagi, Yossi Azar, Moses Charikar, Ashish Chiplunkar, Ofir Geri, Haim Kaplan, Rahul Makhijani, Yuyi Wang, and Roger Wattenhofer. Min-Cost Bipartite Perfect Matching with Delays. In Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2017). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 81, pp. 1:1-1:20, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2017)

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@InProceedings{ashlagi_et_al:LIPIcs.APPROX-RANDOM.2017.1,
  author =	{Ashlagi, Itai and Azar, Yossi and Charikar, Moses and Chiplunkar, Ashish and Geri, Ofir and Kaplan, Haim and Makhijani, Rahul and Wang, Yuyi and Wattenhofer, Roger},
  title =	{{Min-Cost Bipartite Perfect Matching with Delays}},
  booktitle =	{Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2017)},
  pages =	{1:1--1:20},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-044-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2017},
  volume =	{81},
  editor =	{Jansen, Klaus and Rolim, Jos\'{e} D. P. and Williamson, David P. and Vempala, Santosh S.},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX-RANDOM.2017.1},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-75509},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX-RANDOM.2017.1},
  annote =	{Keywords: online algorithms with delayed service, bipartite matching, competitive analysis}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2014.87
Generalized Reordering Buffer Management

Authors: Yossi Azar, Matthias Englert, Iftah Gamzu, and Eytan Kidron

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 25, 31st International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2014)

Abstract
An instance of the generalized reordering buffer management problem consists of a service station that has k servers, each configured with a color, and a buffer of size b. The station needs to serve an online stream of colored items. Whenever an item arrives, it is stored in the buffer. At any point in time, a currently pending item can be served by switching a server to its color. The objective is to serve all items in a way that minimizes the number of servers color switches. This problem generalizes two well-studied online problems: the paging problem, which is the special case when b=1, and the reordering buffer problem, which is the special case when k=1. In this paper, we develop a randomized online algorithm that obtains a competitive ratio of O(sqrt(b).ln(k)). Note that this result beats the easy deterministic lower bound of k whenever b < k^(2-e). We complement our randomized approach by presenting a deterministic algorithm that attains a competitive ratio of O(min{k^2.ln(b),k.b}). We further demonstrate that if our deterministic algorithm can employ k/(1-d) servers where d is in (0,1), then it achieves a competitive ratio of O(min{ln(b/d^2),b/d}) against an optimal offline adversary that employs k servers.
Cite as

Yossi Azar, Matthias Englert, Iftah Gamzu, and Eytan Kidron. Generalized Reordering Buffer Management. In 31st International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2014). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 25, pp. 87-98, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2014)

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@InProceedings{azar_et_al:LIPIcs.STACS.2014.87,
  author =	{Azar, Yossi and Englert, Matthias and Gamzu, Iftah and Kidron, Eytan},
  title =	{{Generalized Reordering Buffer Management}},
  booktitle =	{31st International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2014)},
  pages =	{87--98},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-939897-65-1},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2014},
  volume =	{25},
  editor =	{Mayr, Ernst W. and Portier, Natacha},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2014.87},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-44498},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2014.87},
  annote =	{Keywords: online algorithms, paging, reordering buffer}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/DagSemProc.10071.3
10071 Open Problems – Scheduling

Authors: Jim Anderson, Björn Andersson, Yossi Azar, Nikhil Bansal, Enrico Bini, Marek Chrobak, José Correa, Liliana Cucu-Grosjean, Rob Davis, Arvind Easwaran, Jeff Edmonds, Shelby Funk, Sathish Gopalakrishnan, Han Hoogeveen, Claire Mathieu, Nicole Megow, Seffi Naor, Kirk Pruhs, Maurice Queyranne, Adi Rosén, Nicolas Schabanel, Jiří Sgall, René Sitters, Sebastian Stiller, Marc Uetz, Tjark Vredeveld, and Gerhard J. Woeginger

Published in: Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings, Volume 10071, Scheduling (2010)

Abstract
Collection of the open problems presented at the scheduling seminar.
Cite as

Jim Anderson, Björn Andersson, Yossi Azar, Nikhil Bansal, Enrico Bini, Marek Chrobak, José Correa, Liliana Cucu-Grosjean, Rob Davis, Arvind Easwaran, Jeff Edmonds, Shelby Funk, Sathish Gopalakrishnan, Han Hoogeveen, Claire Mathieu, Nicole Megow, Seffi Naor, Kirk Pruhs, Maurice Queyranne, Adi Rosén, Nicolas Schabanel, Jiří Sgall, René Sitters, Sebastian Stiller, Marc Uetz, Tjark Vredeveld, and Gerhard J. Woeginger. 10071 Open Problems – Scheduling. In Scheduling. Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings, Volume 10071, pp. 1-24, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2010)

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@InProceedings{anderson_et_al:DagSemProc.10071.3,
  author =	{Anderson, Jim and Andersson, Bj\"{o}rn and Azar, Yossi and Bansal, Nikhil and Bini, Enrico and Chrobak, Marek and Correa, Jos\'{e} and Cucu-Grosjean, Liliana and Davis, Rob and Easwaran, Arvind and Edmonds, Jeff and Funk, Shelby and Gopalakrishnan, Sathish and Hoogeveen, Han and Mathieu, Claire and Megow, Nicole and Naor, Seffi and Pruhs, Kirk and Queyranne, Maurice and Ros\'{e}n, Adi and Schabanel, Nicolas and Sgall, Ji\v{r}{\'\i} and Sitters, Ren\'{e} and Stiller, Sebastian and Uetz, Marc and Vredeveld, Tjark and Woeginger, Gerhard J.},
  title =	{{10071 Open Problems – Scheduling}},
  booktitle =	{Scheduling},
  pages =	{1--24},
  series =	{Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings (DagSemProc)},
  ISSN =	{1862-4405},
  year =	{2010},
  volume =	{10071},
  editor =	{Susanne Albers and Sanjoy K. Baruah and Rolf H. M\"{o}hring and Kirk Pruhs},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagSemProc.10071.3},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-25367},
  doi =		{10.4230/DagSemProc.10071.3},
  annote =	{Keywords: Open problems, scheduling}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/DagSemProc.05031.4
An improved algorithm for CIOQ switches

Authors: Yossi Azar and Yossi Richter

Published in: Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings, Volume 5031, Algorithms for Optimization with Incomplete Information (2005)

Abstract
The problem of maximizing the weighted throughput in various switching settings has been intensively studied recently through competitive analysis. To date, the most general model that has been investigated is the standard CIOQ (Combined Input and Output Queued) switch architecture with internal fabric speedup $S \geq 1$. CIOQ switches, that comprise the backbone of packet routing networks, are $N \times N$ switches controlled by a switching policy that incorporates two components: Admission control and scheduling. An admission control strategy is essential to determine the packets stored in the FIFO queues in input and output ports, while the scheduling policy conducts the transfer of packets through the internal fabric, from input ports to output ports. The online problem of maximizing the total weighted throughput of CIOQ switches was recently investigated by Kesselman and Ros\'{e}n [SPAA03]. They presented two different online algorithms for the general problem that achieve non-constant competitive ratios (linear in either the speedup or the number of distinct values, or logarithmic in the value range). We introduce the first constant-competitive algorithm for the general case of the problem, with arbitrary speedup and packet values. Specifically, our algorithm is $8$-competitive, and is also simple and easy to implement.
Cite as

Yossi Azar and Yossi Richter. An improved algorithm for CIOQ switches. In Algorithms for Optimization with Incomplete Information. Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings, Volume 5031, pp. 1-4, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2005)

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@InProceedings{azar_et_al:DagSemProc.05031.4,
  author =	{Azar, Yossi and Richter, Yossi},
  title =	{{An improved algorithm for CIOQ switches}},
  booktitle =	{Algorithms for Optimization with Incomplete Information},
  pages =	{1--4},
  series =	{Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings (DagSemProc)},
  ISSN =	{1862-4405},
  year =	{2005},
  volume =	{5031},
  editor =	{Susanne Albers and Rolf H. M\"{o}hring and Georg Ch. Pflug and R\"{u}diger Schultz},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagSemProc.05031.4},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-670},
  doi =		{10.4230/DagSemProc.05031.4},
  annote =	{Keywords: On-line algorithms, Competitive ratio, CIOQ Switch, Packet Switching, Buffer Management, Quality of Service.}
}
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