Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 371, 24th International Symposium on Experimental Algorithms (SEA 2026)
Fritz Bökler, Markus Chimani, and Henning Jasper. General Multiplicative Spanners in Practice. In 24th International Symposium on Experimental Algorithms (SEA 2026). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 371, pp. 8:1-8:21, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2026)
@InProceedings{bokler_et_al:LIPIcs.SEA.2026.8,
author = {B\"{o}kler, Fritz and Chimani, Markus and Jasper, Henning},
title = {{General Multiplicative Spanners in Practice}},
booktitle = {24th International Symposium on Experimental Algorithms (SEA 2026)},
pages = {8:1--8:21},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-422-2},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2026},
volume = {371},
editor = {Aum\"{u}ller, Martin and Finocchi, Irene},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SEA.2026.8},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-260120},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.SEA.2026.8},
annote = {Keywords: Graph spanners, ILP, experimental study, algorithm engineering}
}
Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 368, 7th Symposium on Foundations of Responsible Computing (FORC 2026)
Rajni Dabas, Samir Khuller, and Emilie Rivkin. Serving Clients Fairly: On Facility Location and k-Median with Fair Outliers. In 7th Symposium on Foundations of Responsible Computing (FORC 2026). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 368, pp. 9:1-9:19, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2026)
@InProceedings{dabas_et_al:LIPIcs.FORC.2026.9,
author = {Dabas, Rajni and Khuller, Samir and Rivkin, Emilie},
title = {{Serving Clients Fairly: On Facility Location and k-Median with Fair Outliers}},
booktitle = {7th Symposium on Foundations of Responsible Computing (FORC 2026)},
pages = {9:1--9:19},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-419-2},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2026},
volume = {368},
editor = {Lin, Huijia (Rachel)},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.FORC.2026.9},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-259812},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.FORC.2026.9},
annote = {Keywords: Approximation algorithms, fairness}
}
Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 367, 42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026)
Anirban Ghosh. Constructing Doppelgängers of Greedy Geometric Spanners in Practice. In 42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 367, pp. 53:1-53:21, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2026)
@InProceedings{ghosh:LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.53,
author = {Ghosh, Anirban},
title = {{Constructing Doppelg\"{a}ngers of Greedy Geometric Spanners in Practice}},
booktitle = {42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026)},
pages = {53:1--53:21},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-418-5},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2026},
volume = {367},
editor = {Ahn, Hee-Kap and Hoffmann, Michael and Nayyeri, Amir},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.53},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-258599},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.53},
annote = {Keywords: geometric graph, geometric spanners, greedy spanners, algorithm engineering}
}
Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 367, 42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026)
Sándor Kisfaludi-Bak and Geert van Wordragen. Near-Optimal Dynamic Steiner Spanners for Constant-Curvature Spaces. In 42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 367, pp. 65:1-65:17, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2026)
@InProceedings{kisfaludibak_et_al:LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.65,
author = {Kisfaludi-Bak, S\'{a}ndor and van Wordragen, Geert},
title = {{Near-Optimal Dynamic Steiner Spanners for Constant-Curvature Spaces}},
booktitle = {42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026)},
pages = {65:1--65:17},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-418-5},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2026},
volume = {367},
editor = {Ahn, Hee-Kap and Hoffmann, Michael and Nayyeri, Amir},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.65},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-258728},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.65},
annote = {Keywords: hyperbolic geometry, Steiner spanner, dynamic approximate nearest neighbours}
}
Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 367, 42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026)
An La, Hung Le, Shay Solomon, Cuong Than, Vinayak, Shuang Yang, and Tianyi Zhang. Optimal Bounds for Spanners and Tree Covers in Doubling Metrics. In 42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 367, pp. 68:1-68:16, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2026)
@InProceedings{la_et_al:LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.68,
author = {La, An and Le, Hung and Solomon, Shay and Than, Cuong and Vinayak and Yang, Shuang and Zhang, Tianyi},
title = {{Optimal Bounds for Spanners and Tree Covers in Doubling Metrics}},
booktitle = {42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026)},
pages = {68:1--68:16},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-418-5},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2026},
volume = {367},
editor = {Ahn, Hee-Kap and Hoffmann, Michael and Nayyeri, Amir},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.68},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-258756},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.68},
annote = {Keywords: doubling metrics, doubling spanners, Euclidean spanners, tree cover}
}
Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 367, 42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026)
Prosenjit Bose, Jean-Lou De Carufel, John Stuart, and Darryl Hill. The Spanning Ratio of the Directed Θ₆-Graph Is 5. In 42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 367, pp. 20:1-20:18, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2026)
@InProceedings{bose_et_al:LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.20,
author = {Bose, Prosenjit and De Carufel, Jean-Lou and Stuart, John and Hill, Darryl},
title = {{The Spanning Ratio of the Directed \Theta₆-Graph Is 5}},
booktitle = {42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026)},
pages = {20:1--20:18},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-418-5},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2026},
volume = {367},
editor = {Ahn, Hee-Kap and Hoffmann, Michael and Nayyeri, Amir},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.20},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-258268},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.20},
annote = {Keywords: Geometric Spanners, Theta Graphs, Directed Theta Graphs, Spanning Ratio, Computational Geometry}
}
Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 367, 42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026)
Sujoy Bhore, Sándor Kisfaludi‑Bak, Lazar Milenković, Csaba D. Tóth, Karol Węgrzycki, and Sampson Wong. Euclidean Noncrossing Steiner Spanners of Nearly Optimal Sparsity. In 42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 367, pp. 15:1-15:18, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2026)
@InProceedings{bhore_et_al:LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.15,
author = {Bhore, Sujoy and Kisfaludi‑Bak, S\'{a}ndor and Milenkovi\'{c}, Lazar and T\'{o}th, Csaba D. and W\k{e}grzycki, Karol and Wong, Sampson},
title = {{Euclidean Noncrossing Steiner Spanners of Nearly Optimal Sparsity}},
booktitle = {42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026)},
pages = {15:1--15:18},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-418-5},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2026},
volume = {367},
editor = {Ahn, Hee-Kap and Hoffmann, Michael and Nayyeri, Amir},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.15},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-258210},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.15},
annote = {Keywords: geometric network design, spanners, crossing number, incidences}
}
Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 367, 42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026)
Sujoy Bhore, Jonathan Conroy, and Arnold Filtser. Dynamic Light Spanners in Doubling Metrics. In 42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 367, pp. 13:1-13:16, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2026)
@InProceedings{bhore_et_al:LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.13,
author = {Bhore, Sujoy and Conroy, Jonathan and Filtser, Arnold},
title = {{Dynamic Light Spanners in Doubling Metrics}},
booktitle = {42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026)},
pages = {13:1--13:16},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-418-5},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2026},
volume = {367},
editor = {Ahn, Hee-Kap and Hoffmann, Michael and Nayyeri, Amir},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.13},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-258193},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.13},
annote = {Keywords: Dynamic data structures, spanners, light-weight, Euclidean metrics, doubling metrics}
}
Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 360, 45th IARCS Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science (FSTTCS 2025)
Deeparnab Chakrabarty, Jonathan Conroy, and Ankita Sarkar. Clustering in Varying Metrics. In 45th IARCS Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science (FSTTCS 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 360, pp. 19:1-19:21, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)
@InProceedings{chakrabarty_et_al:LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2025.19,
author = {Chakrabarty, Deeparnab and Conroy, Jonathan and Sarkar, Ankita},
title = {{Clustering in Varying Metrics}},
booktitle = {45th IARCS Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science (FSTTCS 2025)},
pages = {19:1--19:21},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-406-2},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2025},
volume = {360},
editor = {Aiswarya, C. and Mehta, Ruta and Roy, Subhajit},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2025.19},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-251007},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2025.19},
annote = {Keywords: Clustering, approximation algorithms, LP rounding, parameterized and exact algorithms, dynamic programming, fixed parameter tractability, hardness of approximation}
}
Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 353, Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2025)
Tanvi Bajpai, Chandra Chekuri, and Pooja Kulkarni. Covering a Few Submodular Constraints and Applications. In Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 353, pp. 25:1-25:22, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)
@InProceedings{bajpai_et_al:LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2025.25,
author = {Bajpai, Tanvi and Chekuri, Chandra and Kulkarni, Pooja},
title = {{Covering a Few Submodular Constraints and Applications}},
booktitle = {Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2025)},
pages = {25:1--25:22},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-397-3},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2025},
volume = {353},
editor = {Ene, Alina and Chattopadhyay, Eshan},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2025.25},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-243917},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2025.25},
annote = {Keywords: covering, linear programming, rounding, fairness}
}
Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 353, Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2025)
Kinter Ren and Mohammad R. Salavatipour. Approximation Schemes for Orienteering and Deadline TSP in Doubling Metrics. In Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 353, pp. 1:1-1:22, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)
@InProceedings{ren_et_al:LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2025.1,
author = {Ren, Kinter and Salavatipour, Mohammad R.},
title = {{Approximation Schemes for Orienteering and Deadline TSP in Doubling Metrics}},
booktitle = {Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2025)},
pages = {1:1--1:22},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-397-3},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2025},
volume = {353},
editor = {Ene, Alina and Chattopadhyay, Eshan},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2025.1},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-243678},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2025.1},
annote = {Keywords: Deadline Traveling Salesman Problem, Orienteering, Doubling Metrics, Approximation algorithm}
}
Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 353, Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2025)
Chandra Chekuri, Rhea Jain, Sepideh Mahabadi, and Ali Vakilian. Streaming Algorithms for Network Design. In Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 353, pp. 4:1-4:23, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)
@InProceedings{chekuri_et_al:LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2025.4,
author = {Chekuri, Chandra and Jain, Rhea and Mahabadi, Sepideh and Vakilian, Ali},
title = {{Streaming Algorithms for Network Design}},
booktitle = {Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2025)},
pages = {4:1--4:23},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-397-3},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2025},
volume = {353},
editor = {Ene, Alina and Chattopadhyay, Eshan},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2025.4},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-243709},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2025.4},
annote = {Keywords: Streaming Algorithms, Survivable Network Design, Fault-Tolerant Spanners}
}
Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 349, 19th International Symposium on Algorithms and Data Structures (WADS 2025)
Prosenjit Bose, Jean-Lou De Carufel, and John Stuart. Online Routing in Directed Yao₄^∞ Graphs. In 19th International Symposium on Algorithms and Data Structures (WADS 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 349, pp. 9:1-9:22, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)
@InProceedings{bose_et_al:LIPIcs.WADS.2025.9,
author = {Bose, Prosenjit and De Carufel, Jean-Lou and Stuart, John},
title = {{Online Routing in Directed Yao₄^∞ Graphs}},
booktitle = {19th International Symposium on Algorithms and Data Structures (WADS 2025)},
pages = {9:1--9:22},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-398-0},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2025},
volume = {349},
editor = {Morin, Pat and Oh, Eunjin},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.WADS.2025.9},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-242404},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.WADS.2025.9},
annote = {Keywords: Geometric Spanners, Yao Graphs, Local Routing Algorithms}
}
Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 349, 19th International Symposium on Algorithms and Data Structures (WADS 2025)
Kien C. Huynh, Joseph S. B. Mitchell, and Valentin Polishchuk. Sweeping a Domain with Line-Of-Sight Between Covisible Agents. In 19th International Symposium on Algorithms and Data Structures (WADS 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 349, pp. 39:1-39:22, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)
@InProceedings{huynh_et_al:LIPIcs.WADS.2025.39,
author = {Huynh, Kien C. and Mitchell, Joseph S. B. and Polishchuk, Valentin},
title = {{Sweeping a Domain with Line-Of-Sight Between Covisible Agents}},
booktitle = {19th International Symposium on Algorithms and Data Structures (WADS 2025)},
pages = {39:1--39:22},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-398-0},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2025},
volume = {349},
editor = {Morin, Pat and Oh, Eunjin},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.WADS.2025.39},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-242706},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.WADS.2025.39},
annote = {Keywords: Polygon sweeping, collaborating agents, motion coordination, makespan optimization}
}
Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 334, 52nd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2025)
Greg Bodwin, Michael Dinitz, Ama Koranteng, and Lily Wang. Light Edge Fault Tolerant Graph Spanners. In 52nd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 334, pp. 32:1-32:20, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)
@InProceedings{bodwin_et_al:LIPIcs.ICALP.2025.32,
author = {Bodwin, Greg and Dinitz, Michael and Koranteng, Ama and Wang, Lily},
title = {{Light Edge Fault Tolerant Graph Spanners}},
booktitle = {52nd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2025)},
pages = {32:1--32:20},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-372-0},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2025},
volume = {334},
editor = {Censor-Hillel, Keren and Grandoni, Fabrizio and Ouaknine, Jo\"{e}l and Puppis, Gabriele},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2025.32},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-234093},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2025.32},
annote = {Keywords: Fault Tolerant Spanners, Light Spanners}
}