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Documents authored by Bezerra, João Paulo


Document
Asynchronous Latency and Fast Atomic Snapshot

Authors: João Paulo Bezerra, Luciano Freitas, Petr Kuznetsov, and Matthieu Rambaud

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 356, 39th International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC 2025)


Abstract
This paper introduces a novel, fast atomic-snapshot protocol for asynchronous message-passing systems. In the process of defining what "fast" means exactly, we spot a few interesting issues that arise when conventional time metrics are applied to long-lived asynchronous algorithms. We reveal some gaps in latency claims made in earlier work on snapshot algorithms, which hamper their comparative time-complexity analysis. We then come up with a new unifying time-complexity metric that captures the latency of an operation in an asynchronous, long-lived implementation. This allows us to formally grasp latency improvements of our atomic-snapshot algorithm with respect to the state-of-the-art protocols: optimal latency in fault-free runs without contention, short constant latency in fault-free runs with contention, the worst-case latency proportional to the number of active concurrent failures, and constant amortized latency.

Cite as

João Paulo Bezerra, Luciano Freitas, Petr Kuznetsov, and Matthieu Rambaud. Asynchronous Latency and Fast Atomic Snapshot. In 39th International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 356, pp. 15:1-15:22, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@InProceedings{bezerra_et_al:LIPIcs.DISC.2025.15,
  author =	{Bezerra, Jo\~{a}o Paulo and Freitas, Luciano and Kuznetsov, Petr and Rambaud, Matthieu},
  title =	{{Asynchronous Latency and Fast Atomic Snapshot}},
  booktitle =	{39th International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC 2025)},
  pages =	{15:1--15:22},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-402-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{356},
  editor =	{Kowalski, Dariusz R.},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.DISC.2025.15},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-248326},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.DISC.2025.15},
  annote =	{Keywords: Asynchronous systems, time complexity, atomic snapshot, crash faults}
}
Document
Dynamic Probabilistic Reliable Broadcast

Authors: João Paulo Bezerra, Veronika Anikina, Petr Kuznetsov, Liron Schiff, and Stefan Schmid

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 324, 28th International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS 2024)


Abstract
Byzantine reliable broadcast is a fundamental primitive in distributed systems that allows a set of processes to agree on a message broadcast by a dedicated process, even when some of them are malicious (Byzantine). It guarantees that no two correct processes deliver different messages, and if a message is delivered by a correct process, every correct process eventually delivers one. Byzantine reliable broadcast protocols are known to scale poorly, as they require Ω(n²) message exchanges, where n is the number of system members. The quadratic cost can be explained by the inherent need for every process to relay a message to every other process. In this paper, we explore ways to overcome this limitation by casting the problem to the probabilistic setting. We propose a solution in which every broadcast message is validated by a small set of witnesses, which allows us to maintain low latency and small communication complexity. In order to tolerate the slow adaptive adversary, we dynamically select the witnesses through a novel stream-local hash function: given a stream of inputs, it generates a stream of output hashed values that adapts to small deviations of the inputs. Our performance analysis shows that the proposed solution exhibits significant scalability gains over state-of-the-art protocols.

Cite as

João Paulo Bezerra, Veronika Anikina, Petr Kuznetsov, Liron Schiff, and Stefan Schmid. Dynamic Probabilistic Reliable Broadcast. In 28th International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 324, pp. 31:1-31:30, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)


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@InProceedings{bezerra_et_al:LIPIcs.OPODIS.2024.31,
  author =	{Bezerra, Jo\~{a}o Paulo and Anikina, Veronika and Kuznetsov, Petr and Schiff, Liron and Schmid, Stefan},
  title =	{{Dynamic Probabilistic Reliable Broadcast}},
  booktitle =	{28th International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS 2024)},
  pages =	{31:1--31:30},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-360-7},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{324},
  editor =	{Bonomi, Silvia and Galletta, Letterio and Rivi\`{e}re, Etienne and Schiavoni, Valerio},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2024.31},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-225679},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2024.31},
  annote =	{Keywords: Reliable broadcast, probabilistic algorithms, witness sets, stream-local hashing, cryptocurrencies, accountability}
}
Document
A Tight Bound on Multiple Spending in Decentralized Cryptocurrencies

Authors: João Paulo Bezerra and Petr Kuznetsov

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 286, 27th International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS 2023)


Abstract
The last decade has seen a variety of Asset-Transfer systems designed for decentralized environments. The major problem these systems address is double-spending, and solving it inherently imposes strong trust assumptions on the system participants. In this paper, we take a non-orthodox approach to the double-spending problem that might suit better realistic environments in which these systems are to be deployed. We consider the decentralized trust setting, where each user may independently choose who to trust by forming their local quorums. In this setting, we define k-Spending Asset Transfer, a relaxed version of asset transfer which bounds the number of times a system participant may spend an asset it received. We establish a precise relationship between the decentralized trust assumptions and k, the optimal spending number of the system.

Cite as

João Paulo Bezerra and Petr Kuznetsov. A Tight Bound on Multiple Spending in Decentralized Cryptocurrencies. In 27th International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 286, pp. 31:1-31:19, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)


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@InProceedings{bezerra_et_al:LIPIcs.OPODIS.2023.31,
  author =	{Bezerra, Jo\~{a}o Paulo and Kuznetsov, Petr},
  title =	{{A Tight Bound on Multiple Spending in Decentralized Cryptocurrencies}},
  booktitle =	{27th International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS 2023)},
  pages =	{31:1--31:19},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-308-9},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{286},
  editor =	{Bessani, Alysson and D\'{e}fago, Xavier and Nakamura, Junya and Wada, Koichi and Yamauchi, Yukiko},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2023.31},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-195210},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2023.31},
  annote =	{Keywords: Quorum systems, decentralized trust, consistency measure, asset transfer, accountability}
}
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