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Documents authored by Liebchen, Christian

Document
DOI: 10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2023.5
Integrating Line Planning for Construction Sites into Periodic Timetabling via Track Choice

Authors: Berenike Masing, Niels Lindner, and Christian Liebchen

Published in: OASIcs, Volume 115, 23rd Symposium on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS 2023)

Abstract
We consider maintenance sites for urban rail systems, where unavailable tracks typically require changes to the regular timetable, and often even to the line plan. In this paper, we present an integrated mixed-integer linear optimization model to compute an optimal line plan that makes best use of the available tracks, together with a periodic timetable, including its detailed routing on the tracks within the stations. The key component is a flexible, turn-sensitive event-activity network that allows to integrate line planning and train routing using a track choice extension of the Periodic Event Scheduling Problem (PESP). Major goals are to maintain as much of the regular service as possible, and to keep the necessary changes rather local. Moreover, we present computational results on real construction site scenarios on the S-Bahn Berlin network. We demonstrate that this integrated problem is indeed solvable on practically relevant instances.
Cite as

Berenike Masing, Niels Lindner, and Christian Liebchen. Integrating Line Planning for Construction Sites into Periodic Timetabling via Track Choice. In 23rd Symposium on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS 2023). Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 115, pp. 5:1-5:15, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)

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@InProceedings{masing_et_al:OASIcs.ATMOS.2023.5,
  author =	{Masing, Berenike and Lindner, Niels and Liebchen, Christian},
  title =	{{Integrating Line Planning for Construction Sites into Periodic Timetabling via Track Choice}},
  booktitle =	{23rd Symposium on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS 2023)},
  pages =	{5:1--5:15},
  series =	{Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-302-7},
  ISSN =	{2190-6807},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{115},
  editor =	{Frigioni, Daniele and Schiewe, Philine},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2023.5},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-187669},
  doi =		{10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2023.5},
  annote =	{Keywords: Periodic Timetabling, Line Planning, Track Choice, Mixed-Integer Programming, Construction Sites, Railway Rescheduling}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2021.2
Forward Cycle Bases and Periodic Timetabling

Authors: Niels Lindner, Christian Liebchen, and Berenike Masing

Published in: OASIcs, Volume 96, 21st Symposium on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS 2021)

Abstract
Periodic timetable optimization problems in public transport can be modeled as mixed-integer linear programs by means of the Periodic Event Scheduling Problem (PESP). In order to keep the branch-and-bound tree small, minimum integral cycle bases have been proven successful. We examine forward cycle bases, where no cycle is allowed to contain a backward arc. After reviewing the theory of these bases, we describe the construction of an integral forward cycle basis on a line-based event-activity network. Adding turnarounds to the instance R1L1 of the benchmark library PESPlib, we computationally evaluate three types of forward cycle bases in the Pareto sense, and come up with significant improvements concerning dual bounds.
Cite as

Niels Lindner, Christian Liebchen, and Berenike Masing. Forward Cycle Bases and Periodic Timetabling. In 21st Symposium on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS 2021). Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 96, pp. 2:1-2:14, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2021)

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@InProceedings{lindner_et_al:OASIcs.ATMOS.2021.2,
  author =	{Lindner, Niels and Liebchen, Christian and Masing, Berenike},
  title =	{{Forward Cycle Bases and Periodic Timetabling}},
  booktitle =	{21st Symposium on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS 2021)},
  pages =	{2:1--2:14},
  series =	{Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-213-6},
  ISSN =	{2190-6807},
  year =	{2021},
  volume =	{96},
  editor =	{M\"{u}ller-Hannemann, Matthias and Perea, Federico},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2021.2},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-148719},
  doi =		{10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2021.2},
  annote =	{Keywords: Periodic Timetabling, Cycle Bases, Mixed Integer Programming}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2020.5
Determining All Integer Vertices of the PESP Polytope by Flipping Arcs

Authors: Niels Lindner and Christian Liebchen

Published in: OASIcs, Volume 85, 20th Symposium on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS 2020)

Abstract
We investigate polyhedral aspects of the Periodic Event Scheduling Problem (PESP), the mathematical basis for periodic timetabling problems in public transport. Flipping the orientation of arcs, we obtain a new class of valid inequalities, the flip inequalities, comprising both the known cycle and change-cycle inequalities. For a point of the LP relaxation, a violated flip inequality can be found in pseudo-polynomial time, and even in linear time for a spanning tree solution. Our main result is that the integer vertices of the polytope described by the flip inequalities are exactly the vertices of the PESP polytope, i.e., the convex hull of all feasible periodic slacks with corresponding modulo parameters. Moreover, we show that this flip polytope equals the PESP polytope in some special cases. On the computational side, we devise several heuristic approaches concerning the separation of cutting planes from flip inequalities. We finally present better dual bounds for the smallest and largest instance of the benchmarking library PESPlib.
Cite as

Niels Lindner and Christian Liebchen. Determining All Integer Vertices of the PESP Polytope by Flipping Arcs. In 20th Symposium on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS 2020). Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 85, pp. 5:1-5:18, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2020)

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@InProceedings{lindner_et_al:OASIcs.ATMOS.2020.5,
  author =	{Lindner, Niels and Liebchen, Christian},
  title =	{{Determining All Integer Vertices of the PESP Polytope by Flipping Arcs}},
  booktitle =	{20th Symposium on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS 2020)},
  pages =	{5:1--5:18},
  series =	{Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-170-2},
  ISSN =	{2190-6807},
  year =	{2020},
  volume =	{85},
  editor =	{Huisman, Dennis and Zaroliagis, Christos D.},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2020.5},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-131411},
  doi =		{10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2020.5},
  annote =	{Keywords: Periodic Event Scheduling Problem, Periodic Timetabling, Mixed Integer Programming}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2019.2
New Perspectives on PESP: T-Partitions and Separators

Authors: Niels Lindner and Christian Liebchen

Published in: OASIcs, Volume 75, 19th Symposium on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS 2019)

Abstract
In the planning process of public transportation companies, designing the timetable is among the core planning steps. In particular in the case of periodic (or cyclic) services, the Periodic Event Scheduling Problem (PESP) is well-established to compute high-quality periodic timetables. We are considering algorithms for computing good solutions and dual bounds for the very basic PESP with no additional extra features as add-ons. The first of these algorithms generalizes several primal heuristics that have been proposed, such as single-node cuts and the modulo network simplex algorithm. We consider partitions of the graph, and identify so-called delay cuts as a structure that allows to generalize several previous heuristics. In particular, when no more improving delay cut can be found, we already know that the other heuristics could not improve either. This heuristic already had been proven to be useful in computational experiments [Ralf Borndörfer et al., 2019], and we locate it in the more general concept of what we denote T-partitions. With the second of these algorithms we propose to turn a strategy, that has been discussed in the past, upside-down: Instead of gluing together the network line-by-line in a bottom-up way, we develop a divide-and-conquer-like top-down approach to separate the initial problem into two easier subproblems such that the information loss along their cutset edges is as small as possible. We are aware that there may be PESP instances that do not fit well the separator setting. Yet, on the RxLy-instances of PESPlib in our experimental computations, we come up with good primal solutions and dual bounds. In particular, on the largest instance (R4L4), this new separator approach, which applies a state-of-the-art solver as subroutine, is able to come up with better dual bounds than purely applying this state-of-the-art solver in the very same time.
Cite as

Niels Lindner and Christian Liebchen. New Perspectives on PESP: T-Partitions and Separators. In 19th Symposium on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS 2019). Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 75, pp. 2:1-2:18, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2019)

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@InProceedings{lindner_et_al:OASIcs.ATMOS.2019.2,
  author =	{Lindner, Niels and Liebchen, Christian},
  title =	{{New Perspectives on PESP: T-Partitions and Separators}},
  booktitle =	{19th Symposium on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS 2019)},
  pages =	{2:1--2:18},
  series =	{Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-128-3},
  ISSN =	{2190-6807},
  year =	{2019},
  volume =	{75},
  editor =	{Cacchiani, Valentina and Marchetti-Spaccamela, Alberto},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2019.2},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-114144},
  doi =		{10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2019.2},
  annote =	{Keywords: Periodic Event Scheduling Problem, Periodic Timetabling, Graph Partitioning, Graph Separators, Balanced Cuts}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2018.16
A Simple Way to Compute the Number of Vehicles That Are Required to Operate a Periodic Timetable

Authors: Ralf Borndörfer, Marika Karbstein, Christian Liebchen, and Niels Lindner

Published in: OASIcs, Volume 65, 18th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS 2018)

Abstract
We consider the following planning problem in public transportation: Given a periodic timetable, how many vehicles are required to operate it? In [Julius Paetzold et al., 2017], for this sequential approach, it is proposed to first expand the periodic timetable over time, and then answer the above question by solving a flow-based aperiodic optimization problem. In this contribution we propose to keep the compact periodic representation of the timetable and simply solve a particular perfect matching problem. For practical networks, it is very much likely that the matching problem decomposes into several connected components. Our key observation is that there is no need to change any turnaround decision for the vehicles of a line during the day, as long as the timetable stays exactly the same.
Cite as

Ralf Borndörfer, Marika Karbstein, Christian Liebchen, and Niels Lindner. A Simple Way to Compute the Number of Vehicles That Are Required to Operate a Periodic Timetable. In 18th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS 2018). Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 65, pp. 16:1-16:15, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2018)

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@InProceedings{borndorfer_et_al:OASIcs.ATMOS.2018.16,
  author =	{Bornd\"{o}rfer, Ralf and Karbstein, Marika and Liebchen, Christian and Lindner, Niels},
  title =	{{A Simple Way to Compute the Number of Vehicles That Are Required to Operate a Periodic Timetable}},
  booktitle =	{18th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS 2018)},
  pages =	{16:1--16:15},
  series =	{Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-096-5},
  ISSN =	{2190-6807},
  year =	{2018},
  volume =	{65},
  editor =	{Bornd\"{o}rfer, Ralf and Storandt, Sabine},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2018.16},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-97214},
  doi =		{10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2018.16},
  annote =	{Keywords: Vehicle Scheduling, Periodic Timetabling, Bipartite Matching}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2017.12
An Improved Algorithm for the Periodic Timetabling Problem

Authors: Marc Goerigk and Christian Liebchen

Published in: OASIcs, Volume 59, 17th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS 2017)

Abstract
We consider the computation of periodic timetables, which is a key task in the service design process of public transportation companies. We propose a new approach for solving the periodic timetable optimisation problem. It consists of a (partially) heuristic network aggregation to reduce the problem size and make it accessible to standard mixed-integer programming (MIP) solvers. We alternate the invocation of a MIP solver with the well-known problem specific modulo network simplex heuristic (ModSim). This iterative approach helps the ModSim-method to overcome local minima efficiently, and provides the MIP solver with better initial solutions. Our computational experiments are based on the 16 railway instances of the PESPlib, which is the only currently available collection of periodic event scheduling problem instances. For each of these instances, we are able to reduce the objective values of previously best known solutions by at least 10.0%, and up to 22.8% with our iterative combined method.
Cite as

Marc Goerigk and Christian Liebchen. An Improved Algorithm for the Periodic Timetabling Problem. In 17th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS 2017). Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 59, pp. 12:1-12:14, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2017)

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@InProceedings{goerigk_et_al:OASIcs.ATMOS.2017.12,
  author =	{Goerigk, Marc and Liebchen, Christian},
  title =	{{An Improved Algorithm for the Periodic Timetabling Problem}},
  booktitle =	{17th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS 2017)},
  pages =	{12:1--12:14},
  series =	{Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-042-2},
  ISSN =	{2190-6807},
  year =	{2017},
  volume =	{59},
  editor =	{D'Angelo, Gianlorenzo and Dollevoet, Twan},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2017.12},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-78924},
  doi =		{10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2017.12},
  annote =	{Keywords: periodic timetabling, railway optimisation, modulo network simplex, periodic event scheduling problem}
}
Document
Complete Volume
DOI: 10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2007
OASIcs, Volume 7, ATMOS'07, Complete Volume

Authors: Christian Liebchen, Ravindra K. Ahuja, and Juan A. Mesa

Published in: OASIcs, Volume 7, 7th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modeling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS'07) (2007)

Abstract
OASIcs, Volume 7, ATMOS'07, Complete Volume
Cite as

7th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modeling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS'07). Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 7, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2012)

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@Proceedings{liebchen_et_al:OASIcs.ATMOS.2007,
  title =	{{OASIcs, Volume 7, ATMOS'07, Complete Volume}},
  booktitle =	{7th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modeling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS'07)},
  series =	{Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-939897-04-0},
  ISSN =	{2190-6807},
  year =	{2012},
  volume =	{7},
  editor =	{Ahuja, Ravindra K. and Liebchen, Christian and Mesa, Juan A.},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2007},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-35695},
  doi =		{10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2007},
  annote =	{Keywords: Analysis of Algorithms and Problem Complexity, Optimization, Graph Theory, Applications}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2008.1580
The Second Chvatal Closure Can Yield Better Railway Timetables

Authors: Christian Liebchen and Elmar Swarat

Published in: OASIcs, Volume 9, 8th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modeling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS'08) (2008)

Abstract
We investigate the polyhedral structure of the Periodic Event Scheduling Problem (PESP), which is commonly used in periodic railway timetable optimization. This is the first investigation of Chvatal closures and of the Chvatal rank of PESP instances. In most detail, we first provide a PESP instance on only two events, whose Chvatal rank is very large. Second, we identify an instance for which we prove that it is feasible over the first Chvatal closure, and also feasible for another prominent class of known valid inequalities, which we reveal to live in much larger Chvatal closures. In contrast, this instance turns out to be infeasible already over the second Chvatal closure. We obtain the latter result by introducing new valid inequalities for the PESP, the multi-circuit cuts. In the past, for other classes of valid inequalities for the PESP, it had been observed that these do not have any effect in practical computations. In contrast, the new multi-circuit cuts that we are introducing here indeed show some effect in the computations that we perform on several real-world instances - a positive effect, in most of the cases.
Cite as

Christian Liebchen and Elmar Swarat. The Second Chvatal Closure Can Yield Better Railway Timetables. In 8th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modeling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS'08). Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 9, pp. 1-19, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2008)

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@InProceedings{liebchen_et_al:OASIcs.ATMOS.2008.1580,
  author =	{Liebchen, Christian and Swarat, Elmar},
  title =	{{The Second Chvatal Closure Can Yield Better Railway Timetables}},
  booktitle =	{8th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modeling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS'08)},
  pages =	{1--19},
  series =	{Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-939897-07-1},
  ISSN =	{2190-6807},
  year =	{2008},
  volume =	{9},
  editor =	{Fischetti, Matteo and Widmayer, Peter},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2008.1580},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-15802},
  doi =		{10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2008.1580},
  annote =	{Keywords: }
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2007.1237
ATMOS 2007 Preface -- 7th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modeling, Optimization, and Systems

Authors: Ravindra K. Ahuja, Christian Liebchen, and Juan A. Mesa

Published in: OASIcs, Volume 7, 7th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modeling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS'07) (2007)

Abstract
Proceedings of the 7thWorkshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modeling, Optimization, and Systems, held on No- vember 15 and November 16, 2007 in Sevilla, Spain.
Cite as

Ravindra K. Ahuja, Christian Liebchen, and Juan A. Mesa. ATMOS 2007 Preface -- 7th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modeling, Optimization, and Systems. In 7th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modeling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS'07). Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 7, pp. 1-7, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2007)

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@InProceedings{ahuja_et_al:OASIcs.ATMOS.2007.1237,
  author =	{Ahuja, Ravindra K. and Liebchen, Christian and Mesa, Juan A.},
  title =	{{ATMOS 2007 Preface -- 7th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modeling, Optimization, and Systems}},
  booktitle =	{7th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modeling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS'07)},
  pages =	{1--7},
  series =	{Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-939897-04-0},
  ISSN =	{2190-6807},
  year =	{2007},
  volume =	{7},
  editor =	{Ahuja, Ravindra K. and Liebchen, Christian and Mesa, Juan A.},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2007.1237},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-12373},
  doi =		{10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2007.1237},
  annote =	{Keywords: Operations research, scheduled transport, railway optimization}
}
Document
Front Matter
DOI: 10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2007.1184
ATMOS 2007 Abstracts Collection -- 7th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modeling, Optimization, and Systems

Authors: Ravindra K. Ahuja, Christian Liebchen, and Juan A. Mesa

Published in: OASIcs, Volume 7, 7th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modeling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS'07) (2007)

Abstract
Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modeling, Optimization, and Systems, held on November 15 and November 16, 2007 in Sevilla, Spain.
Cite as

7th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modeling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS'07). Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 7, pp. i-xi, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2007)

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@InProceedings{ahuja_et_al:OASIcs.ATMOS.2007.1184,
  author =	{Ahuja, Ravindra K. and Liebchen, Christian and Mesa, Juan A.},
  title =	{{ATMOS 2007 Abstracts Collection -- 7th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modeling, Optimization, and Systems}},
  booktitle =	{7th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modeling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS'07)},
  pages =	{i--xi},
  series =	{Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-939897-04-0},
  ISSN =	{2190-6807},
  year =	{2007},
  volume =	{7},
  editor =	{Ahuja, Ravindra K. and Liebchen, Christian and Mesa, Juan A.},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2007.1184},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-11840},
  doi =		{10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2007.1184},
  annote =	{Keywords: Operations research, scheduled transport, railway optimization}
}
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