63 Search Results for "Altenkirch, Thorsten"

Volume

LIPIcs, Volume 188

26th International Conference on Types for Proofs and Programs (TYPES 2020)

TYPES 2020, March 2-5, 2020, University of Turin, Italy

Editors: Ugo de'Liguoro, Stefano Berardi, and Thorsten Altenkirch

Volume

LIPIcs, Volume 38

13th International Conference on Typed Lambda Calculi and Applications (TLCA 2015)

TLCA 2015, July 1-3, 2015, Warsaw, Poland

Editors: Thorsten Altenkirch

Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2024.39
Formalizing, Mechanizing, and Verifying Class-Based Refinement Types

Authors: Ke Sun, Di Wang, Sheng Chen, Meng Wang, and Dan Hao

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 313, 38th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2024)

Abstract
Refinement types have been extensively used in class-based languages to specify and verify fine-grained logical specifications. Despite the advances in practical aspects such as applicability and usability, two fundamental issues persist. First, the soundness of existing class-based refinement type systems is inadequately explored, casting doubts on their reliability. Second, the expressiveness of existing systems is limited, restricting the depiction of semantic properties related to object-oriented constructs. This work tackles these issues through a systematic framework. We formalize a declarative class-based refinement type calculus (named RFJ), that is expressive and concise. We rigorously develop the soundness meta-theory of this calculus, followed by its mechanization in Coq. Finally, to ensure the calculus’s verifiability, we propose an algorithmic verification approach based on a fragment of first-order logic (named LFJ), and implement this approach as a type checker.
Cite as

Ke Sun, Di Wang, Sheng Chen, Meng Wang, and Dan Hao. Formalizing, Mechanizing, and Verifying Class-Based Refinement Types. In 38th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 313, pp. 39:1-39:30, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)

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@InProceedings{sun_et_al:LIPIcs.ECOOP.2024.39,
  author =	{Sun, Ke and Wang, Di and Chen, Sheng and Wang, Meng and Hao, Dan},
  title =	{{Formalizing, Mechanizing, and Verifying Class-Based Refinement Types}},
  booktitle =	{38th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2024)},
  pages =	{39:1--39:30},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-341-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{313},
  editor =	{Aldrich, Jonathan and Salvaneschi, Guido},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2024.39},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-208881},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2024.39},
  annote =	{Keywords: Refinement Types, Program Verification, Object-oriented Programming}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.TYPES.2023.2
Finite Combinatory Logic with Predicates

Authors: Andrej Dudenhefner, Christoph Stahl, Constantin Chaumet, Felix Laarmann, and Jakob Rehof

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 303, 29th International Conference on Types for Proofs and Programs (TYPES 2023)

Abstract
Type inhabitation in extensions of Finite Combinatory Logic (FCL) is the mechanism underlying various component-oriented synthesis frameworks. In FCL inhabitant sets correspond to regular tree languages and vice versa. Therefore, it is not possible to specify non-regular properties of inhabitants, such as (dis)equality of subterms. Additionally, the monomorphic nature of FCL oftentimes hinders concise specification of components. We propose a conservative extension to FCL by quantifiers and predicates, introducing a restricted form of polymorphism. In the proposed type system (FCLP) inhabitant sets correspond to decidable term languages and vice versa. As a consequence, type inhabitation in FCLP is undecidable. Based on results in tree automata theory, we identify a fragment of FCLP with the following two properties. First, the fragment enjoys decidable type inhabitation. Second, it allows for specification of local (dis)equality constraints for subterms of inhabitants. For empirical evaluation, we implement a semi-decision procedure for type inhabitation in FCLP. We compare specification capabilities, scalability, and performance of the implementation to existing FCL-based approaches. Finally, we evaluate practical applicability via a case study, synthesizing mechanically sound robotic arms.
Cite as

Andrej Dudenhefner, Christoph Stahl, Constantin Chaumet, Felix Laarmann, and Jakob Rehof. Finite Combinatory Logic with Predicates. In 29th International Conference on Types for Proofs and Programs (TYPES 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 303, pp. 2:1-2:22, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)

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@InProceedings{dudenhefner_et_al:LIPIcs.TYPES.2023.2,
  author =	{Dudenhefner, Andrej and Stahl, Christoph and Chaumet, Constantin and Laarmann, Felix and Rehof, Jakob},
  title =	{{Finite Combinatory Logic with Predicates}},
  booktitle =	{29th International Conference on Types for Proofs and Programs (TYPES 2023)},
  pages =	{2:1--2:22},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-332-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{303},
  editor =	{Kesner, Delia and Reyes, Eduardo Hermo and van den Berg, Benno},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.TYPES.2023.2},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-204808},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.TYPES.2023.2},
  annote =	{Keywords: combinatory logic, inhabitation, intersection types, program synthesis}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.TYPES.2023.3
Categorical Models of Subtyping

Authors: Greta Coraglia and Jacopo Emmenegger

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 303, 29th International Conference on Types for Proofs and Programs (TYPES 2023)

Abstract
Most categorical models for dependent types have traditionally been heavily set based: contexts form a category, and for each we have a set of types in said context - and for each type a set of terms of said type. This is the case for categories with families, categories with attributes, and natural models; in particular, all of them can be traced back to certain discrete Grothendieck fibrations. We extend this intuition to the case of general, not necessarily discrete, fibrations, so that over a given context one has not only a set but a category of types. We argue that the added structure can be attributed to a notion of subtyping that shares many features with that of coercive subtyping, in the sense that it is the product of thinking about subtyping as an abbreviation mechanism: we say that a given type A' is a subtype of A if there is a unique coercion from A' to A. Whenever we need a term of type A, then, it suffices to have a term of type A', which we can "plug-in" into A. For this version of subtyping we provide rules, coherences, and explicit models, and we compare and contrast it to coercive subtyping as introduced by Z. Luo and others. We conclude by suggesting how the tools we present can be employed in finding appropriate rules relating subtyping and certain type constructors.
Cite as

Greta Coraglia and Jacopo Emmenegger. Categorical Models of Subtyping. In 29th International Conference on Types for Proofs and Programs (TYPES 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 303, pp. 3:1-3:19, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)

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@InProceedings{coraglia_et_al:LIPIcs.TYPES.2023.3,
  author =	{Coraglia, Greta and Emmenegger, Jacopo},
  title =	{{Categorical Models of Subtyping}},
  booktitle =	{29th International Conference on Types for Proofs and Programs (TYPES 2023)},
  pages =	{3:1--3:19},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-332-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{303},
  editor =	{Kesner, Delia and Reyes, Eduardo Hermo and van den Berg, Benno},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.TYPES.2023.3},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-204811},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.TYPES.2023.3},
  annote =	{Keywords: dependent types, subtyping, coercive subtyping, categorical semantics, categories with families, monad}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.TYPES.2023.4
A Sound and Complete Substitution Algorithm for Multimode Type Theory

Authors: Joris Ceulemans, Andreas Nuyts, and Dominique Devriese

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 303, 29th International Conference on Types for Proofs and Programs (TYPES 2023)

Abstract
Multimode Type Theory (MTT) is a generic type theory that can be instantiated with an arbitrary mode theory to model features like parametricity, cohesion and guarded recursion. However, the presence of modalities in MTT significantly complicates the substitution calculus of this system. Moreover, MTT’s syntax has explicit substitutions with an axiomatic system - not an algorithm - governing the connection between an explicitly substituted term and the resulting term in which variables have actually been replaced. So far, the only results on eliminating explicit substitutions in MTT rely on normalisation by evaluation and hence also immediately normalise a term. In this paper, we present a substitution algorithm for MTT that is completely separated from normalisation. To this end, we introduce Substitution-Free Multimode Type Theory (SFMTT): a formulation of MTT without explicit substitutions, but for which we are able to give a structurally recursive substitution algorithm, suitable for implementation in a total programming language or proof assistant. On the usual formulation of MTT, we consider σ-equality, the congruence generated solely by equality rules for explicit substitutions. There is a trivial embedding from SFMTT to MTT, and a converse translation that eliminates the explicit substitutions. We prove soundness and completeness of our algorithm with respect to σ-equivalence and thus establish that MTT with σ-equality has computable σ-normal forms, given by the terms of SFMTT.
Cite as

Joris Ceulemans, Andreas Nuyts, and Dominique Devriese. A Sound and Complete Substitution Algorithm for Multimode Type Theory. In 29th International Conference on Types for Proofs and Programs (TYPES 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 303, pp. 4:1-4:23, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)

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@InProceedings{ceulemans_et_al:LIPIcs.TYPES.2023.4,
  author =	{Ceulemans, Joris and Nuyts, Andreas and Devriese, Dominique},
  title =	{{A Sound and Complete Substitution Algorithm for Multimode Type Theory}},
  booktitle =	{29th International Conference on Types for Proofs and Programs (TYPES 2023)},
  pages =	{4:1--4:23},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-332-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{303},
  editor =	{Kesner, Delia and Reyes, Eduardo Hermo and van den Berg, Benno},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.TYPES.2023.4},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-204826},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.TYPES.2023.4},
  annote =	{Keywords: dependent type theory, modalities, multimode type theory, explicit substitutions, substitution algorithm}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.FSCD.2024.6
Delooping Generated Groups in Homotopy Type Theory

Authors: Camil Champin, Samuel Mimram, and Émile Oleon

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 299, 9th International Conference on Formal Structures for Computation and Deduction (FSCD 2024)

Abstract
Homotopy type theory is a logical setting based on Martin-Löf type theory in which one can perform geometric constructions and proofs in a synthetic way. Namely, types can be interpreted as spaces (up to continuous deformation) and proofs as homotopy invariant constructions. In this context, loop spaces of pointed connected groupoids provide a natural representation of groups, and any group can be obtained as the loop space of such a type, which is then called a delooping of the group. There are two main methods to construct the delooping of an arbitrary group G. The first one consists in describing it as a pointed higher inductive type, whereas the second one consists in taking the connected component of the principal G-torsor in the type of sets equipped with an action of G. We show here that, when a presentation is known for the group, simpler variants of those constructions can be used to build deloopings. The resulting types are more amenable to computations and lead to simpler meta-theoretic reasoning. We also investigate, in this context, an abstract construction for the Cayley graph of a generated group and show that it encodes the relations of the group. Most of the developments performed in the article have been formalized using the cubical version of the Agda proof assistant.
Cite as

Camil Champin, Samuel Mimram, and Émile Oleon. Delooping Generated Groups in Homotopy Type Theory. In 9th International Conference on Formal Structures for Computation and Deduction (FSCD 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 299, pp. 6:1-6:20, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)

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@InProceedings{champin_et_al:LIPIcs.FSCD.2024.6,
  author =	{Champin, Camil and Mimram, Samuel and Oleon, \'{E}mile},
  title =	{{Delooping Generated Groups in Homotopy Type Theory}},
  booktitle =	{9th International Conference on Formal Structures for Computation and Deduction (FSCD 2024)},
  pages =	{6:1--6:20},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-323-2},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{299},
  editor =	{Rehof, Jakob},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.FSCD.2024.6},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-203356},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.FSCD.2024.6},
  annote =	{Keywords: homotopy type theory, delooping, group, generator, Cayley graph}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.FSCD.2024.10
Second-Order Generalised Algebraic Theories: Signatures and First-Order Semantics

Authors: Ambrus Kaposi and Szumi Xie

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 299, 9th International Conference on Formal Structures for Computation and Deduction (FSCD 2024)

Abstract
Programming languages can be defined from the concrete to the abstract by abstract syntax trees, well-scoped syntax, well-typed (intrinsic) syntax, algebraic syntax (well-typed syntax quotiented by conversion). Another aspect is the representation of binding structure for which nominal approaches, De Bruijn indices/levels and higher order abstract syntax (HOAS) are available. In HOAS, binders are given by the function space of an internal language of presheaves. In this paper, we show how to combine the algebraic approach with the HOAS approach: following Uemura, we define languages as second-order generalised algebraic theories (SOGATs). Through a series of examples we show that non-substructural languages can be naturally defined as SOGATs. We give a formal definition of SOGAT signatures (using the syntax of a particular SOGAT) and define two translations from SOGAT signatures to GAT signatures (signatures for quotient inductive-inductive types), based on parallel and single substitutions, respectively.
Cite as

Ambrus Kaposi and Szumi Xie. Second-Order Generalised Algebraic Theories: Signatures and First-Order Semantics. In 9th International Conference on Formal Structures for Computation and Deduction (FSCD 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 299, pp. 10:1-10:24, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)

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@InProceedings{kaposi_et_al:LIPIcs.FSCD.2024.10,
  author =	{Kaposi, Ambrus and Xie, Szumi},
  title =	{{Second-Order Generalised Algebraic Theories: Signatures and First-Order Semantics}},
  booktitle =	{9th International Conference on Formal Structures for Computation and Deduction (FSCD 2024)},
  pages =	{10:1--10:24},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-323-2},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{299},
  editor =	{Rehof, Jakob},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.FSCD.2024.10},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-203396},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.FSCD.2024.10},
  annote =	{Keywords: Type theory, universal algebra, inductive types, quotient inductive types, higher-order abstract syntax, logical framework}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.FSCD.2024.21
Impredicativity, Cumulativity and Product Covariance in the Logical Framework Dedukti

Authors: Thiago Felicissimo and Théo Winterhalter

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 299, 9th International Conference on Formal Structures for Computation and Deduction (FSCD 2024)

Abstract
Proof assistants such as Coq implement a type theory featuring three important features: impredicativity, cumulativity and product covariance. This combination has proven difficult to be expressed in the logical framework Dedukti, and previous attempts have failed in providing an encoding that is proven confluent, sound and conservative. In this work we solve this longstanding open problem by providing an encoding of these three features that we prove to be confluent, sound and to satisfy a restricted (but, we argue, strong enough) form of conservativity. Our proof of confluence is a contribution by itself, and combines various criteria and proof techniques from rewriting theory. Our proof of soundness also contributes a new strategy in which the result is shown in terms of an inverse translation function, fixing a common flaw made in some previous encoding attempts.
Cite as

Thiago Felicissimo and Théo Winterhalter. Impredicativity, Cumulativity and Product Covariance in the Logical Framework Dedukti. In 9th International Conference on Formal Structures for Computation and Deduction (FSCD 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 299, pp. 21:1-21:23, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)

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@InProceedings{felicissimo_et_al:LIPIcs.FSCD.2024.21,
  author =	{Felicissimo, Thiago and Winterhalter, Th\'{e}o},
  title =	{{Impredicativity, Cumulativity and Product Covariance in the Logical Framework Dedukti}},
  booktitle =	{9th International Conference on Formal Structures for Computation and Deduction (FSCD 2024)},
  pages =	{21:1--21:23},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-323-2},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{299},
  editor =	{Rehof, Jakob},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.FSCD.2024.21},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-203503},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.FSCD.2024.21},
  annote =	{Keywords: Dedukti, Rewriting, Confluence, Dependent types, Cumulativity, Universes}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.FSCD.2024.25
Substitution for Non-Wellfounded Syntax with Binders Through Monoidal Categories

Authors: Ralph Matthes, Kobe Wullaert, and Benedikt Ahrens

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 299, 9th International Conference on Formal Structures for Computation and Deduction (FSCD 2024)

Abstract
We describe a generic construction of non-wellfounded syntax involving variable binding and its monadic substitution operation. Our construction of the syntax and its substitution takes place in category theory, notably by using monoidal categories and strong functors between them. A language is specified by a multi-sorted binding signature, say Σ. First, we provide sufficient criteria for Σ to generate a language of possibly infinite terms, through ω-continuity. Second, we construct a monadic substitution operation for the language generated by Σ. A cornerstone in this construction is a mild generalization of the notion of heterogeneous substitution systems developed by Matthes and Uustalu; such a system encapsulates the necessary corecursion scheme for implementing substitution. The results are formalized in the Coq proof assistant, through the UniMath library of univalent mathematics.
Cite as

Ralph Matthes, Kobe Wullaert, and Benedikt Ahrens. Substitution for Non-Wellfounded Syntax with Binders Through Monoidal Categories. In 9th International Conference on Formal Structures for Computation and Deduction (FSCD 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 299, pp. 25:1-25:22, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)

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@InProceedings{matthes_et_al:LIPIcs.FSCD.2024.25,
  author =	{Matthes, Ralph and Wullaert, Kobe and Ahrens, Benedikt},
  title =	{{Substitution for Non-Wellfounded Syntax with Binders Through Monoidal Categories}},
  booktitle =	{9th International Conference on Formal Structures for Computation and Deduction (FSCD 2024)},
  pages =	{25:1--25:22},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-323-2},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{299},
  editor =	{Rehof, Jakob},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.FSCD.2024.25},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-203540},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.FSCD.2024.25},
  annote =	{Keywords: Non-wellfounded syntax, Substitution, Monoidal categories, Actegories, Tensorial strength, Proof assistant Coq, UniMath library}
}
Document
Track B: Automata, Logic, Semantics, and Theory of Programming
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2024.139
T-Rex: Termination of Recursive Functions Using Lexicographic Linear Combinations

Authors: Raphael Douglas Giles, Vincent Jackson, and Christine Rizkallah

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 297, 51st International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2024)

Abstract
We introduce a powerful termination algorithm for structurally recursive functions that improves on the core ideas behind lexicographic termination algorithms for functional programs. The algorithm generates linear-lexicographic combinations of primitive measure functions measuring the recursive structure of terms. We introduce a measure language that enables the simplification and comparison of measures and we prove meta-theoretic properties of our measure language. Moreover, we demonstrate our algorithm, on an untyped first-order functional language and prove its soundness and that it runs in polynomial time. We also provide a Haskell implementation. As part of this work, we also show how to solve the maximisation of negative vector-components as a linear program.
Cite as

Raphael Douglas Giles, Vincent Jackson, and Christine Rizkallah. T-Rex: Termination of Recursive Functions Using Lexicographic Linear Combinations. In 51st International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 297, pp. 139:1-139:19, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)

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@InProceedings{giles_et_al:LIPIcs.ICALP.2024.139,
  author =	{Giles, Raphael Douglas and Jackson, Vincent and Rizkallah, Christine},
  title =	{{T-Rex: Termination of Recursive Functions Using Lexicographic Linear Combinations}},
  booktitle =	{51st International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2024)},
  pages =	{139:1--139:19},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-322-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{297},
  editor =	{Bringmann, Karl and Grohe, Martin and Puppis, Gabriele and Svensson, Ola},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2024.139},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-202827},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2024.139},
  annote =	{Keywords: Termination, Recursive functions}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.TYPES.2022.10
The Münchhausen Method in Type Theory

Authors: Thorsten Altenkirch, Ambrus Kaposi, Artjoms Šinkarovs, and Tamás Végh

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 269, 28th International Conference on Types for Proofs and Programs (TYPES 2022)

Abstract
In one of his long tales, after falling into a swamp, Baron Münchhausen salvaged himself and the horse by lifting them both up by his hair. Inspired by this, the paper presents a technique to justify very dependent types. Such types reference the term that they classify, e.g. x : F x. While in most type theories this is not allowed, we propose a technique on salvaging the meaning of both the term and the type. The proposed technique does not refer to preterms or typing relations and works in a completely algebraic setting, e.g categories with families. With a series of examples we demonstrate our technique. We use Agda to demonstrate that our examples are implementable within a proof assistant.
Cite as

Thorsten Altenkirch, Ambrus Kaposi, Artjoms Šinkarovs, and Tamás Végh. The Münchhausen Method in Type Theory. In 28th International Conference on Types for Proofs and Programs (TYPES 2022). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 269, pp. 10:1-10:20, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)

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@InProceedings{altenkirch_et_al:LIPIcs.TYPES.2022.10,
  author =	{Altenkirch, Thorsten and Kaposi, Ambrus and \v{S}inkarovs, Artjoms and V\'{e}gh, Tam\'{a}s},
  title =	{{The M\"{u}nchhausen Method in Type Theory}},
  booktitle =	{28th International Conference on Types for Proofs and Programs (TYPES 2022)},
  pages =	{10:1--10:20},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-285-3},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{269},
  editor =	{Kesner, Delia and P\'{e}drot, Pierre-Marie},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.TYPES.2022.10},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-184534},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.TYPES.2022.10},
  annote =	{Keywords: type theory, proof assistants, very dependent types}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.FSCD.2023.24
Combinatory Logic and Lambda Calculus Are Equal, Algebraically

Authors: Thorsten Altenkirch, Ambrus Kaposi, Artjoms Šinkarovs, and Tamás Végh

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 260, 8th International Conference on Formal Structures for Computation and Deduction (FSCD 2023)

Abstract
It is well-known that extensional lambda calculus is equivalent to extensional combinatory logic. In this paper we describe a formalisation of this fact in Cubical Agda. The distinguishing features of our formalisation are the following: (i) Both languages are defined as generalised algebraic theories, the syntaxes are intrinsically typed and quotiented by conversion; we never mention preterms or break the quotients in our construction. (ii) Typing is a parameter, thus the un(i)typed and simply typed variants are special cases of the same proof. (iii) We define syntaxes as quotient inductive-inductive types (QIITs) in Cubical Agda; we prove the equivalence and (via univalence) the equality of these QIITs; we do not rely on any axioms, the conversion functions all compute and can be experimented with.
Cite as

Thorsten Altenkirch, Ambrus Kaposi, Artjoms Šinkarovs, and Tamás Végh. Combinatory Logic and Lambda Calculus Are Equal, Algebraically. In 8th International Conference on Formal Structures for Computation and Deduction (FSCD 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 260, pp. 24:1-24:19, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)

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@InProceedings{altenkirch_et_al:LIPIcs.FSCD.2023.24,
  author =	{Altenkirch, Thorsten and Kaposi, Ambrus and \v{S}inkarovs, Artjoms and V\'{e}gh, Tam\'{a}s},
  title =	{{Combinatory Logic and Lambda Calculus Are Equal, Algebraically}},
  booktitle =	{8th International Conference on Formal Structures for Computation and Deduction (FSCD 2023)},
  pages =	{24:1--24:19},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-277-8},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{260},
  editor =	{Gaboardi, Marco and van Raamsdonk, Femke},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.FSCD.2023.24},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-180086},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.FSCD.2023.24},
  annote =	{Keywords: Combinatory logic, lambda calculus, quotient inductive types, Cubical Agda}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2022.5
How to Take the Inverse of a Type

Authors: Danielle Marshall and Dominic Orchard

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 222, 36th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2022)

Abstract
In functional programming, regular types are a subset of algebraic data types formed from products and sums with their respective units. One can view regular types as forming a commutative semiring but where the usual axioms are isomorphisms rather than equalities. In this pearl, we show that regular types in a linear setting permit a useful notion of multiplicative inverse, allowing us to "divide" one type by another. Our adventure begins with an exploration of the properties and applications of this construction, visiting various topics from the literature including program calculation, Laurent polynomials, and derivatives of data types. Examples are given throughout using Haskell’s linear types extension to demonstrate the ideas. We then step through the looking glass to discover what might be possible in richer settings; the functional language Granule offers linear functions that incorporate local side effects, which allow us to demonstrate further algebraic structure. Lastly, we discuss whether dualities in linear logic might permit the related notion of an additive inverse.
Cite as

Danielle Marshall and Dominic Orchard. How to Take the Inverse of a Type. In 36th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2022). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 222, pp. 5:1-5:27, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2022)

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@InProceedings{marshall_et_al:LIPIcs.ECOOP.2022.5,
  author =	{Marshall, Danielle and Orchard, Dominic},
  title =	{{How to Take the Inverse of a Type}},
  booktitle =	{36th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2022)},
  pages =	{5:1--5:27},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-225-9},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2022},
  volume =	{222},
  editor =	{Ali, Karim and Vitek, Jan},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2022.5},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-162339},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2022.5},
  annote =	{Keywords: linear types, regular types, algebra of programming, derivatives}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2021.70
Connecting Constructive Notions of Ordinals in Homotopy Type Theory

Authors: Nicolai Kraus, Fredrik Nordvall Forsberg, and Chuangjie Xu

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 202, 46th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2021)

Abstract
In classical set theory, there are many equivalent ways to introduce ordinals. In a constructive setting, however, the different notions split apart, with different advantages and disadvantages for each. We consider three different notions of ordinals in homotopy type theory, and show how they relate to each other: A notation system based on Cantor normal forms, a refined notion of Brouwer trees (inductively generated by zero, successor and countable limits), and wellfounded extensional orders. For Cantor normal forms, most properties are decidable, whereas for wellfounded extensional transitive orders, most are undecidable. Formulations for Brouwer trees are usually partially decidable. We demonstrate that all three notions have properties expected of ordinals: their order relations, although defined differently in each case, are all extensional and wellfounded, and the usual arithmetic operations can be defined in each case. We connect these notions by constructing structure preserving embeddings of Cantor normal forms into Brouwer trees, and of these in turn into wellfounded extensional orders. We have formalised most of our results in cubical Agda.
Cite as

Nicolai Kraus, Fredrik Nordvall Forsberg, and Chuangjie Xu. Connecting Constructive Notions of Ordinals in Homotopy Type Theory. In 46th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2021). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 202, pp. 70:1-70:16, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2021)

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@InProceedings{kraus_et_al:LIPIcs.MFCS.2021.70,
  author =	{Kraus, Nicolai and Nordvall Forsberg, Fredrik and Xu, Chuangjie},
  title =	{{Connecting Constructive Notions of Ordinals in Homotopy Type Theory}},
  booktitle =	{46th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2021)},
  pages =	{70:1--70:16},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-201-3},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2021},
  volume =	{202},
  editor =	{Bonchi, Filippo and Puglisi, Simon J.},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2021.70},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-145100},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2021.70},
  annote =	{Keywords: Constructive ordinals, Cantor normal forms, Brouwer trees}
}
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