103 Search Results for "Potapov, Igor"


Volume

LIPIcs, Volume 117

43rd International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2018)

MFCS 2018, August 27-31, 2018, Liverpool, GB

Editors: Igor Potapov, Paul Spirakis, and James Worrell

Document
Real-Time Higher-Order Recursion Schemes

Authors: Eric Alsmann and Florian Bruse

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 318, 31st International Symposium on Temporal Representation and Reasoning (TIME 2024)


Abstract
Higher-Order Recursion Schemes (HORS) have long been studied as a tool to model functional programs. Model-checking the tree generated by a HORS of order k against a parity automaton is known to be k-EXPTIME-complete. This paper introduces timed HORS, a real-time version of HORS in the sense of Alur/Dill'90, to be model-checked against a pair of a parity automaton and a timed automaton. We show that adding dense linear time to the notion of recursion schemes adds one exponential to the cost of model-checking, i.e., model-checking a timed HORS of order k can be done in (k+1)-EXPTIME. This is shown by an adaption of the region-graph construction known from the model-checking of timed CTL. We also obtain a hardness result for k = 1, but we strongly conjecture that it holds for all k. This result is obtained by encoding runs of 2-EXPTIME Turing machines into the trees generated by timed HORS.

Cite as

Eric Alsmann and Florian Bruse. Real-Time Higher-Order Recursion Schemes. In 31st International Symposium on Temporal Representation and Reasoning (TIME 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 318, pp. 16:1-16:20, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)


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@InProceedings{alsmann_et_al:LIPIcs.TIME.2024.16,
  author =	{Alsmann, Eric and Bruse, Florian},
  title =	{{Real-Time Higher-Order Recursion Schemes}},
  booktitle =	{31st International Symposium on Temporal Representation and Reasoning (TIME 2024)},
  pages =	{16:1--16:20},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-349-2},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{318},
  editor =	{Sala, Pietro and Sioutis, Michael and Wang, Fusheng},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.TIME.2024.16},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-212236},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.TIME.2024.16},
  annote =	{Keywords: Timed Automata, Higher-Order Recursion Schemes, Tree Automata}
}
Document
As Soon as Possible but Rationally

Authors: Véronique Bruyère, Christophe Grandmont, and Jean-François Raskin

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 311, 35th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2024)


Abstract
This paper addresses complexity problems in rational verification and synthesis for multi-player games played on weighted graphs, where the objective of each player is to minimize the cost of reaching a specific set of target vertices. In these games, one player, referred to as the system, declares his strategy upfront. The other players, composing the environment, then rationally make their moves according to their objectives. The rational behavior of these responding players is captured through two models: they opt for strategies that either represent a Nash equilibrium or lead to a play with a Pareto-optimal cost tuple.

Cite as

Véronique Bruyère, Christophe Grandmont, and Jean-François Raskin. As Soon as Possible but Rationally. In 35th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 311, pp. 14:1-14:20, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)


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@InProceedings{bruyere_et_al:LIPIcs.CONCUR.2024.14,
  author =	{Bruy\`{e}re, V\'{e}ronique and Grandmont, Christophe and Raskin, Jean-Fran\c{c}ois},
  title =	{{As Soon as Possible but Rationally}},
  booktitle =	{35th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2024)},
  pages =	{14:1--14:20},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-339-3},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{311},
  editor =	{Majumdar, Rupak and Silva, Alexandra},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2024.14},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-207869},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2024.14},
  annote =	{Keywords: Games played on graphs, rational verification, rational synthesis, Nash equilibrium, Pareto-optimality, quantitative reachability objectives}
}
Document
The Freeness Problem for Automaton Semigroups

Authors: Daniele D'Angeli, Emanuele Rodaro, and Jan Philipp Wächter

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 306, 49th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2024)


Abstract
We present a new technique to encode Post’s Correspondence Problem into automaton semigroups and monoids. The encoding allows us to precisely control whether there exists a relation in the generated semigroup/monoid and thus show that the freeness problems for automaton semigroups and for automaton monoids (listed as open problems by Grigorchuk, Nekrashevych and Sushchanskĭi) are undecidable. The construction seems to be quite versatile and we obtain the undecidability of further problems: Is a given automaton semigroup (monoid) (left) cancellative? Is it equidivisible (which - together with the existence of a (proper) length function - characterizes free semigroups and monoids)? Does a given map extend into a homomorphism between given automaton semigroups? Finally, our construction can be adapted to show that it is undecidable whether a given automaton generates a free monoid whose basis is given by the states (but where we allow one state to act as the identity). In the semigroup case, we show a weaker version of this.

Cite as

Daniele D'Angeli, Emanuele Rodaro, and Jan Philipp Wächter. The Freeness Problem for Automaton Semigroups. In 49th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 306, pp. 44:1-44:18, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)


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@InProceedings{dangeli_et_al:LIPIcs.MFCS.2024.44,
  author =	{D'Angeli, Daniele and Rodaro, Emanuele and W\"{a}chter, Jan Philipp},
  title =	{{The Freeness Problem for Automaton Semigroups}},
  booktitle =	{49th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2024)},
  pages =	{44:1--44:18},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-335-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{306},
  editor =	{Kr\'{a}lovi\v{c}, Rastislav and Ku\v{c}era, Anton{\'\i}n},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2024.44},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-206002},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2024.44},
  annote =	{Keywords: Automaton Monoid, Automaton Semigroup, Freeness Problem, Free Presentation}
}
Document
Monoids of Upper Triangular Matrices over the Boolean Semiring

Authors: Andrew Ryzhikov and Petra Wolf

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 306, 49th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2024)


Abstract
Given a finite set 𝒜 of square matrices and a square matrix B, all of the same dimension, the membership problem asks if B belongs to the monoid ℳ(𝒜) generated by 𝒜. The rank one problem asks if there is a matrix of rank one in ℳ(𝒜). We study the membership and the rank one problems in the case where all matrices are upper triangular matrices over the Boolean semiring. We characterize the computational complexity of these problems, and identify their PSPACE-complete and NP-complete special cases. We then consider, for a set 𝒜 of matrices from the same class, the problem of finding in ℳ(𝒜) a matrix of minimum rank with no zero rows. We show that the minimum rank of such matrix can be computed in linear time.We also characterize the space complexity of this problem depending on the size of 𝒜, and apply all these results to the ergodicity problem asking if ℳ(𝒜) contains a matrix with a column consisting of all ones. Finally, we show that our results give better upper bounds for the case where each row of every matrix in 𝒜 contains at most one non-zero entry than for the general case.

Cite as

Andrew Ryzhikov and Petra Wolf. Monoids of Upper Triangular Matrices over the Boolean Semiring. In 49th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 306, pp. 81:1-81:18, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)


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@InProceedings{ryzhikov_et_al:LIPIcs.MFCS.2024.81,
  author =	{Ryzhikov, Andrew and Wolf, Petra},
  title =	{{Monoids of Upper Triangular Matrices over the Boolean Semiring}},
  booktitle =	{49th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2024)},
  pages =	{81:1--81:18},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-335-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{306},
  editor =	{Kr\'{a}lovi\v{c}, Rastislav and Ku\v{c}era, Anton{\'\i}n},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2024.81},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-206377},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2024.81},
  annote =	{Keywords: matrix monoids, membership, rank, ergodicity, partially ordered automata}
}
Document
Cooking String-Integer Conversions with Noodles

Authors: Vojtěch Havlena, Lukáš Holík, Ondřej Lengál, and Juraj Síč

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 305, 27th International Conference on Theory and Applications of Satisfiability Testing (SAT 2024)


Abstract
We propose a method for efficient handling string constraints with string-integer conversions. It extends the recently introduced stabilization-based procedure for solving string (dis)equations with regular and length constraints. Our approach is to translate the conversions into a linear integer arithmetic formula, together with regular constraints and word equations. We have integrated it into the string solver Z3-Noodler, and our experiments show that it is competitive and on some established benchmarks even several orders of magnitude faster than the state of the art.

Cite as

Vojtěch Havlena, Lukáš Holík, Ondřej Lengál, and Juraj Síč. Cooking String-Integer Conversions with Noodles. In 27th International Conference on Theory and Applications of Satisfiability Testing (SAT 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 305, pp. 14:1-14:19, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)


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@InProceedings{havlena_et_al:LIPIcs.SAT.2024.14,
  author =	{Havlena, Vojt\v{e}ch and Hol{\'\i}k, Luk\'{a}\v{s} and Leng\'{a}l, Ond\v{r}ej and S{\'\i}\v{c}, Juraj},
  title =	{{Cooking String-Integer Conversions with Noodles}},
  booktitle =	{27th International Conference on Theory and Applications of Satisfiability Testing (SAT 2024)},
  pages =	{14:1--14:19},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-334-8},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{305},
  editor =	{Chakraborty, Supratik and Jiang, Jie-Hong Roland},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SAT.2024.14},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-205365},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SAT.2024.14},
  annote =	{Keywords: string solving, string conversions, SMT solving}
}
Document
Track B: Automata, Logic, Semantics, and Theory of Programming
A Finite Presentation of Graphs of Treewidth at Most Three

Authors: Amina Doumane, Samuel Humeau, and Damien Pous

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 297, 51st International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2024)


Abstract
We provide a finite equational presentation of graphs of treewidth at most three, solving an instance of an open problem by Courcelle and Engelfriet. We use a syntax generalising series-parallel expressions, denoting graphs with a small interface. We introduce appropriate notions of connectivity for such graphs (components, cutvertices, separation pairs). We use those concepts to analyse the structure of graphs of treewidth at most three, showing how they can be decomposed recursively, first canonically into connected parallel components, and then non-deterministically. The main difficulty consists in showing that all non-deterministic choices can be related using only finitely many equational axioms.

Cite as

Amina Doumane, Samuel Humeau, and Damien Pous. A Finite Presentation of Graphs of Treewidth at Most Three. In 51st International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 297, pp. 135:1-135:18, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)


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@InProceedings{doumane_et_al:LIPIcs.ICALP.2024.135,
  author =	{Doumane, Amina and Humeau, Samuel and Pous, Damien},
  title =	{{A Finite Presentation of Graphs of Treewidth at Most Three}},
  booktitle =	{51st International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2024)},
  pages =	{135:1--135:18},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-322-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{297},
  editor =	{Bringmann, Karl and Grohe, Martin and Puppis, Gabriele and Svensson, Ola},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2024.135},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-202787},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2024.135},
  annote =	{Keywords: Graphs, treewidth, connectedness, axiomatisation, series-parallel expressions}
}
Document
Track B: Automata, Logic, Semantics, and Theory of Programming
Improved Algorithm for Reachability in d-VASS

Authors: Yuxi Fu, Qizhe Yang, and Yangluo Zheng

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 297, 51st International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2024)


Abstract
An 𝖥_{d} upper bound for the reachability problem in vector addition systems with states (VASS) in fixed dimension is given, where 𝖥_d is the d-th level of the Grzegorczyk hierarchy of complexity classes. The new algorithm combines the idea of the linear path scheme characterization of the reachability in the 2-dimension VASSes with the general decomposition algorithm by Mayr, Kosaraju and Lambert. The result improves the 𝖥_{d + 4} upper bound due to Leroux and Schmitz (LICS 2019).

Cite as

Yuxi Fu, Qizhe Yang, and Yangluo Zheng. Improved Algorithm for Reachability in d-VASS. In 51st International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 297, pp. 136:1-136:18, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)


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@InProceedings{fu_et_al:LIPIcs.ICALP.2024.136,
  author =	{Fu, Yuxi and Yang, Qizhe and Zheng, Yangluo},
  title =	{{Improved Algorithm for Reachability in d-VASS}},
  booktitle =	{51st International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2024)},
  pages =	{136:1--136:18},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-322-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{297},
  editor =	{Bringmann, Karl and Grohe, Martin and Puppis, Gabriele and Svensson, Ola},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2024.136},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-202799},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2024.136},
  annote =	{Keywords: Petri net, vector addition system, reachability}
}
Document
Brief Announcement
Brief Announcement: Collision-Free Robot Scheduling

Authors: Duncan Adamson, Nathan Flaherty, Igor Potapov, and Paul G. Spirakis

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 292, 3rd Symposium on Algorithmic Foundations of Dynamic Networks (SAND 2024)


Abstract
Robots are becoming an increasingly common part of scientific work within laboratory environments. In this paper, we investigate the problem of designing schedules for completing a set of tasks at fixed locations with multiple robots in a laboratory. We represent the laboratory as a graph with tasks placed on fixed vertices and robots represented as agents, with the constraint that no two robots may occupy the same vertex, or traverse the same edge, at the same time. Each schedule is partitioned into a set of timesteps, corresponding to a walk through the graph (allowing for a robot to wait at a vertex to complete a task), with each timestep taking time equal to the time for a robot to move from one vertex to another and each task taking some given number of timesteps during the completion of which a robot must stay at the vertex containing the task. The goal is to determine a set of schedules, with one schedule for each robot, minimising the number of timesteps taken by the schedule taking the greatest number of timesteps within the set of schedules. We show that the problem of finding a task-fulfilling schedule in at most L timesteps is NP-complete for many simple classes of graphs. Explicitly, we provide this result for complete graphs, bipartite graphs, star graphs, and planar graphs. Finally, we provide positive results for line graphs, showing that we can find an optimal set of schedules for k robots completing m tasks of equal length of a path of length n in O(kmn) time, and a k-approximation when the length of the tasks is unbounded.

Cite as

Duncan Adamson, Nathan Flaherty, Igor Potapov, and Paul G. Spirakis. Brief Announcement: Collision-Free Robot Scheduling. In 3rd Symposium on Algorithmic Foundations of Dynamic Networks (SAND 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 292, pp. 22:1-22:5, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)


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@InProceedings{adamson_et_al:LIPIcs.SAND.2024.22,
  author =	{Adamson, Duncan and Flaherty, Nathan and Potapov, Igor and Spirakis, Paul G.},
  title =	{{Brief Announcement: Collision-Free Robot Scheduling}},
  booktitle =	{3rd Symposium on Algorithmic Foundations of Dynamic Networks (SAND 2024)},
  pages =	{22:1--22:5},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-315-7},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{292},
  editor =	{Casteigts, Arnaud and Kuhn, Fabian},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SAND.2024.22},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-199004},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SAND.2024.22},
  annote =	{Keywords: Graph Exploration, Scheduling, NP-Completeness, Approximation Algorithms}
}
Document
The Complexity of Periodic Energy Minimisation

Authors: Duncan Adamson, Argyrios Deligkas, Vladimir V. Gusev, and Igor Potapov

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 241, 47th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2022)


Abstract
The computational complexity of pairwise energy minimisation of N points in real space is a long-standing open problem. The idea of the potential intractability of the problem was supported by a lack of progress in finding efficient algorithms, even when restricted the integer grid approximation. In this paper we provide a firm answer to the problem on ℤ^d by showing that for a large class of pairwise energy functions the problem of periodic energy minimisation is NP-hard if the size of the period (known as a unit cell) is fixed, and is undecidable otherwise. We do so by introducing an abstraction of pairwise average energy minimisation as a mathematical problem, which covers many existing models. The most influential aspects of this work are showing for the first time: 1) undecidability of average pairwise energy minimisation in general 2) computational hardness for the most natural model with periodic boundary conditions, and 3) novel reductions for a large class of generic pairwise energy functions covering many physical abstractions at once. In particular, we develop a new tool of overlapping digital rhombuses to incorporate the properties of the physical force fields, and we connect it with classical tiling problems. Moreover, we illustrate the power of such reductions by incorporating more physical properties such as charge neutrality, and we show an inapproximability result for the extreme case of the 1D average energy minimisation problem.

Cite as

Duncan Adamson, Argyrios Deligkas, Vladimir V. Gusev, and Igor Potapov. The Complexity of Periodic Energy Minimisation. In 47th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2022). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 241, pp. 8:1-8:15, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2022)


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@InProceedings{adamson_et_al:LIPIcs.MFCS.2022.8,
  author =	{Adamson, Duncan and Deligkas, Argyrios and Gusev, Vladimir V. and Potapov, Igor},
  title =	{{The Complexity of Periodic Energy Minimisation}},
  booktitle =	{47th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2022)},
  pages =	{8:1--8:15},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-256-3},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2022},
  volume =	{241},
  editor =	{Szeider, Stefan and Ganian, Robert and Silva, Alexandra},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2022.8},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-168065},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2022.8},
  annote =	{Keywords: Optimisation of periodic structures, tiling, undecidability, NP-hardness}
}
Document
Ranking Bracelets in Polynomial Time

Authors: Duncan Adamson, Vladimir V. Gusev, Igor Potapov, and Argyrios Deligkas

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 191, 32nd Annual Symposium on Combinatorial Pattern Matching (CPM 2021)


Abstract
The main result of the paper is the first polynomial-time algorithm for ranking bracelets. The time-complexity of the algorithm is O(k²⋅ n⁴), where k is the size of the alphabet and n is the length of the considered bracelets. The key part of the algorithm is to compute the rank of any word with respect to the set of bracelets by finding three other ranks: the rank over all necklaces, the rank over palindromic necklaces, and the rank over enclosing apalindromic necklaces. The last two concepts are introduced in this paper. These ranks are key components to our algorithm in order to decompose the problem into parts. Additionally, this ranking procedure is used to build a polynomial-time unranking algorithm.

Cite as

Duncan Adamson, Vladimir V. Gusev, Igor Potapov, and Argyrios Deligkas. Ranking Bracelets in Polynomial Time. In 32nd Annual Symposium on Combinatorial Pattern Matching (CPM 2021). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 191, pp. 4:1-4:17, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2021)


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@InProceedings{adamson_et_al:LIPIcs.CPM.2021.4,
  author =	{Adamson, Duncan and Gusev, Vladimir V. and Potapov, Igor and Deligkas, Argyrios},
  title =	{{Ranking Bracelets in Polynomial Time}},
  booktitle =	{32nd Annual Symposium on Combinatorial Pattern Matching (CPM 2021)},
  pages =	{4:1--4:17},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-186-3},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2021},
  volume =	{191},
  editor =	{Gawrychowski, Pawe{\l} and Starikovskaya, Tatiana},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CPM.2021.4},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-139554},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.CPM.2021.4},
  annote =	{Keywords: Bracelets, Ranking, Necklaces}
}
Document
On the Mortality Problem: From Multiplicative Matrix Equations to Linear Recurrence Sequences and Beyond

Authors: Paul C. Bell, Igor Potapov, and Pavel Semukhin

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 138, 44th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2019)


Abstract
We consider the following variant of the Mortality Problem: given k x k matrices A_1, A_2, ...,A_{t}, does there exist nonnegative integers m_1, m_2, ...,m_t such that the product A_1^{m_1} A_2^{m_2} * ... * A_{t}^{m_{t}} is equal to the zero matrix? It is known that this problem is decidable when t <= 2 for matrices over algebraic numbers but becomes undecidable for sufficiently large t and k even for integral matrices. In this paper, we prove the first decidability results for t>2. We show as one of our central results that for t=3 this problem in any dimension is Turing equivalent to the well-known Skolem problem for linear recurrence sequences. Our proof relies on the Primary Decomposition Theorem for matrices that was not used to show decidability results in matrix semigroups before. As a corollary we obtain that the above problem is decidable for t=3 and k <= 3 for matrices over algebraic numbers and for t=3 and k=4 for matrices over real algebraic numbers. Another consequence is that the set of triples (m_1,m_2,m_3) for which the equation A_1^{m_1} A_2^{m_2} A_3^{m_3} equals the zero matrix is equal to a finite union of direct products of semilinear sets. For t=4 we show that the solution set can be non-semilinear, and thus it seems unlikely that there is a direct connection to the Skolem problem. However we prove that the problem is still decidable for upper-triangular 2 x 2 rational matrices by employing powerful tools from transcendence theory such as Baker’s theorem and S-unit equations.

Cite as

Paul C. Bell, Igor Potapov, and Pavel Semukhin. On the Mortality Problem: From Multiplicative Matrix Equations to Linear Recurrence Sequences and Beyond. In 44th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2019). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 138, pp. 83:1-83:15, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2019)


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@InProceedings{bell_et_al:LIPIcs.MFCS.2019.83,
  author =	{Bell, Paul C. and Potapov, Igor and Semukhin, Pavel},
  title =	{{On the Mortality Problem: From Multiplicative Matrix Equations to Linear Recurrence Sequences and Beyond}},
  booktitle =	{44th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2019)},
  pages =	{83:1--83:15},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-117-7},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2019},
  volume =	{138},
  editor =	{Rossmanith, Peter and Heggernes, Pinar and Katoen, Joost-Pieter},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2019.83},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-110279},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2019.83},
  annote =	{Keywords: Linear recurrence sequences, Skolem’s problem, mortality problem, matrix equations, primary decomposition theorem, Baker’s theorem}
}
Document
Complete Volume
LIPIcs, Volume 117, MFCS'18, Complete Volume

Authors: Igor Potapov, Paul Spirakis, and James Worrell

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 117, 43rd International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2018)


Abstract
LIPIcs, Volume 117, MFCS'18, Complete Volume

Cite as

43rd International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2018). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 117, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2018)


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@Proceedings{potapov_et_al:LIPIcs.MFCS.2018,
  title =	{{LIPIcs, Volume 117, MFCS'18, Complete Volume}},
  booktitle =	{43rd International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2018)},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-086-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2018},
  volume =	{117},
  editor =	{Potapov, Igor and Spirakis, Paul and Worrell, James},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2018},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-97459},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2018},
  annote =	{Keywords: Theory of computation}
}
Document
Front Matter
Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization

Authors: Igor Potapov, Paul Spirakis, and James Worrell

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 117, 43rd International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2018)


Abstract
Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization

Cite as

43rd International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2018). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 117, pp. 0:i-0:xx, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2018)


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@InProceedings{potapov_et_al:LIPIcs.MFCS.2018.0,
  author =	{Potapov, Igor and Spirakis, Paul and Worrell, James},
  title =	{{Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization}},
  booktitle =	{43rd International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2018)},
  pages =	{0:i--0:xx},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-086-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2018},
  volume =	{117},
  editor =	{Potapov, Igor and Spirakis, Paul and Worrell, James},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2018.0},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-95824},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2018.0},
  annote =	{Keywords: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization}
}
Document
Consensus Strings with Small Maximum Distance and Small Distance Sum

Authors: Laurent Bulteau and Markus L. Schmid

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 117, 43rd International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2018)


Abstract
The parameterised complexity of consensus string problems (Closest String, Closest Substring, Closest String with Outliers) is investigated in a more general setting, i. e., with a bound on the maximum Hamming distance and a bound on the sum of Hamming distances between solution and input strings. We completely settle the parameterised complexity of these generalised variants of Closest String and Closest Substring, and partly for Closest String with Outliers; in addition, we answer some open questions from the literature regarding the classical problem variants with only one distance bound. Finally, we investigate the question of polynomial kernels and respective lower bounds.

Cite as

Laurent Bulteau and Markus L. Schmid. Consensus Strings with Small Maximum Distance and Small Distance Sum. In 43rd International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2018). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 117, pp. 1:1-1:15, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2018)


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@InProceedings{bulteau_et_al:LIPIcs.MFCS.2018.1,
  author =	{Bulteau, Laurent and Schmid, Markus L.},
  title =	{{Consensus Strings with Small Maximum Distance and Small Distance Sum}},
  booktitle =	{43rd International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2018)},
  pages =	{1:1--1:15},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-086-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2018},
  volume =	{117},
  editor =	{Potapov, Igor and Spirakis, Paul and Worrell, James},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2018.1},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-95834},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2018.1},
  annote =	{Keywords: Consensus String Problems, Closest String, Closest Substring, Parameterised Complexity, Kernelisation}
}
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