Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 364, 43rd International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2026)
Sander Borst and Moritz Venzin. To Buy or Not to Buy: Online Rent-Or-Buy on Node-Weighted Graphs. In 43rd International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2026). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 364, pp. 16:1-16:16, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2026)
@InProceedings{borst_et_al:LIPIcs.STACS.2026.16,
author = {Borst, Sander and Venzin, Moritz},
title = {{To Buy or Not to Buy: Online Rent-Or-Buy on Node-Weighted Graphs}},
booktitle = {43rd International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2026)},
pages = {16:1--16:16},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-412-3},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2026},
volume = {364},
editor = {Mahajan, Meena and Manea, Florin and McIver, Annabelle and Thắng, Nguy\~{ê}n Kim},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2026.16},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-255054},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2026.16},
annote = {Keywords: online network design, node-weighted Steiner forest, derandomization}
}
Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 362, 17th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference (ITCS 2026)
Helia Karisani, Mohammadreza Daneshvaramoli, Hedyeh Beyhaghi, Mohammad Hajiesmaili, and Cameron Musco. The Secretary Problem with Predictions and a Chosen Order. In 17th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference (ITCS 2026). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 362, pp. 86:1-86:24, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2026)
@InProceedings{karisani_et_al:LIPIcs.ITCS.2026.86,
author = {Karisani, Helia and Daneshvaramoli, Mohammadreza and Beyhaghi, Hedyeh and Hajiesmaili, Mohammad and Musco, Cameron},
title = {{The Secretary Problem with Predictions and a Chosen Order}},
booktitle = {17th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference (ITCS 2026)},
pages = {86:1--86:24},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-410-9},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2026},
volume = {362},
editor = {Saraf, Shubhangi},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITCS.2026.86},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-253734},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.ITCS.2026.86},
annote = {Keywords: Secretary problem, learning-augmented algorithms, online algorithms}
}
Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 359, 36th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2025)
Václav Blažej, Andreas Emil Feldmann, Foivos Fioravantes, Paweł Rzążewski, and Ondřej Suchý. Parameterized Complexity of Directed Traveling Salesman Problem. In 36th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 359, pp. 15:1-15:18, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)
@InProceedings{blazej_et_al:LIPIcs.ISAAC.2025.15,
author = {Bla\v{z}ej, V\'{a}clav and Feldmann, Andreas Emil and Fioravantes, Foivos and Rz\k{a}\.{z}ewski, Pawe{\l} and Such\'{y}, Ond\v{r}ej},
title = {{Parameterized Complexity of Directed Traveling Salesman Problem}},
booktitle = {36th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2025)},
pages = {15:1--15:18},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-408-6},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2025},
volume = {359},
editor = {Chen, Ho-Lin and Hon, Wing-Kai and Tsai, Meng-Tsung},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ISAAC.2025.15},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-249231},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.ISAAC.2025.15},
annote = {Keywords: Directed TSP, parameterized complexity, vertex integrity, treedepth}
}
Published in: TGDK, Volume 3, Issue 2 (2025). Transactions on Graph Data and Knowledge, Volume 3, Issue 2
Arnab Sharma, N'Dah Jean Kouagou, and Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo. Resilience in Knowledge Graph Embeddings. In Transactions on Graph Data and Knowledge (TGDK), Volume 3, Issue 2, pp. 1:1-1:38, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)
@Article{sharma_et_al:TGDK.3.2.1,
author = {Sharma, Arnab and Kouagou, N'Dah Jean and Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille Ngonga},
title = {{Resilience in Knowledge Graph Embeddings}},
journal = {Transactions on Graph Data and Knowledge},
pages = {1:1--1:38},
ISSN = {2942-7517},
year = {2025},
volume = {3},
number = {2},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/TGDK.3.2.1},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-248117},
doi = {10.4230/TGDK.3.2.1},
annote = {Keywords: Knowledge graphs, Resilience, Robustness}
}
Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 354, 7th Conference on Advances in Financial Technologies (AFT 2025)
Mohit Garg and Suneel Sarswat. The Exchange Problem. In 7th Conference on Advances in Financial Technologies (AFT 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 354, pp. 25:1-25:19, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)
@InProceedings{garg_et_al:LIPIcs.AFT.2025.25,
author = {Garg, Mohit and Sarswat, Suneel},
title = {{The Exchange Problem}},
booktitle = {7th Conference on Advances in Financial Technologies (AFT 2025)},
pages = {25:1--25:19},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-400-0},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2025},
volume = {354},
editor = {Avarikioti, Zeta and Christin, Nicolas},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.AFT.2025.25},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-247449},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.AFT.2025.25},
annote = {Keywords: Exchanges, Double Auctions, Matching Algorithms, Element Distinctness, Time Complexity}
}
Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 351, 33rd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2025)
Sina Bagheri Nezhad, Sayan Bandyapadhyay, and Tianzhi Chen. Polynomial-Time Constant-Approximation for Fair Sum-Of-Radii Clustering. In 33rd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 351, pp. 62:1-62:16, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)
@InProceedings{bagherinezhad_et_al:LIPIcs.ESA.2025.62,
author = {Bagheri Nezhad, Sina and Bandyapadhyay, Sayan and Chen, Tianzhi},
title = {{Polynomial-Time Constant-Approximation for Fair Sum-Of-Radii Clustering}},
booktitle = {33rd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2025)},
pages = {62:1--62:16},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-395-9},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2025},
volume = {351},
editor = {Benoit, Anne and Kaplan, Haim and Wild, Sebastian and Herman, Grzegorz},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2025.62},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-245309},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2025.62},
annote = {Keywords: fair clustering, sum-of-radii clustering, approximation algorithms}
}
Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 351, 33rd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2025)
Christian Coester and Jack Umenberger. Smoothed Analysis of Online Metric Problems. In 33rd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 351, pp. 115:1-115:14, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)
@InProceedings{coester_et_al:LIPIcs.ESA.2025.115,
author = {Coester, Christian and Umenberger, Jack},
title = {{Smoothed Analysis of Online Metric Problems}},
booktitle = {33rd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2025)},
pages = {115:1--115:14},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-395-9},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2025},
volume = {351},
editor = {Benoit, Anne and Kaplan, Haim and Wild, Sebastian and Herman, Grzegorz},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2025.115},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-245847},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2025.115},
annote = {Keywords: Online Algorithms, Competitive Analysis, Smoothed Analysis, k-server, k-taxi, Metrical Service Systems}
}
Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 351, 33rd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2025)
Nikhil Kumar, J. J. Nan, and Chaitanya Swamy. Tight Guarantees for Cut-Relative Survivable Network Design via a Decomposition Technique. In 33rd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 351, pp. 38:1-38:18, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)
@InProceedings{kumar_et_al:LIPIcs.ESA.2025.38,
author = {Kumar, Nikhil and Nan, J. J. and Swamy, Chaitanya},
title = {{Tight Guarantees for Cut-Relative Survivable Network Design via a Decomposition Technique}},
booktitle = {33rd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2025)},
pages = {38:1--38:18},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-395-9},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2025},
volume = {351},
editor = {Benoit, Anne and Kaplan, Haim and Wild, Sebastian and Herman, Grzegorz},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2025.38},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-245061},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2025.38},
annote = {Keywords: Approximation algorithms, Network Design, Cut-requirement functions, Weak Supermodularity, Iterative rounding, LP rounding algorithms}
}
Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 353, Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2025)
Nathan Klein and Mehrshad Taziki. Dual Charging for Half-Integral TSP. In Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 353, pp. 21:1-21:22, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)
@InProceedings{klein_et_al:LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2025.21,
author = {Klein, Nathan and Taziki, Mehrshad},
title = {{Dual Charging for Half-Integral TSP}},
booktitle = {Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2025)},
pages = {21:1--21:22},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-397-3},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2025},
volume = {353},
editor = {Ene, Alina and Chattopadhyay, Eshan},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2025.21},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-243879},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2025.21},
annote = {Keywords: Approximation Algorithms, Graph Algorithms, Randomized Rounding, Linear Programming}
}
Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 353, Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2025)
Elena Grigorescu, Nithish Kumar, and Young-San Lin. Directed Buy-At-Bulk Spanners. In Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 353, pp. 22:1-22:24, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)
@InProceedings{grigorescu_et_al:LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2025.22,
author = {Grigorescu, Elena and Kumar, Nithish and Lin, Young-San},
title = {{Directed Buy-At-Bulk Spanners}},
booktitle = {Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2025)},
pages = {22:1--22:24},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-397-3},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2025},
volume = {353},
editor = {Ene, Alina and Chattopadhyay, Eshan},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2025.22},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-243885},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2025.22},
annote = {Keywords: buy-at-bulk spanners, minimum density junction tree, resource constrained shortest path}
}
Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 345, 50th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2025)
Michael Lampis, Valia Mitsou, Edouard Nemery, Yota Otachi, Manolis Vasilakis, and Daniel Vaz. Parameterized Spanning Tree Congestion. In 50th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 345, pp. 65:1-65:20, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)
@InProceedings{lampis_et_al:LIPIcs.MFCS.2025.65,
author = {Lampis, Michael and Mitsou, Valia and Nemery, Edouard and Otachi, Yota and Vasilakis, Manolis and Vaz, Daniel},
title = {{Parameterized Spanning Tree Congestion}},
booktitle = {50th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2025)},
pages = {65:1--65:20},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-388-1},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2025},
volume = {345},
editor = {Gawrychowski, Pawe{\l} and Mazowiecki, Filip and Skrzypczak, Micha{\l}},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2025.65},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-241724},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2025.65},
annote = {Keywords: Parameterized Complexity, Treewidth, Graph Width Parameters}
}
Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 334, 52nd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2025)
Kuowen Chen, Jian Li, Yuval Rabani, and Yiran Zhang. New Results on a General Class of Minimum Norm Optimization Problems. In 52nd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 334, pp. 50:1-50:20, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)
@InProceedings{chen_et_al:LIPIcs.ICALP.2025.50,
author = {Chen, Kuowen and Li, Jian and Rabani, Yuval and Zhang, Yiran},
title = {{New Results on a General Class of Minimum Norm Optimization Problems}},
booktitle = {52nd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2025)},
pages = {50:1--50:20},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-372-0},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2025},
volume = {334},
editor = {Censor-Hillel, Keren and Grandoni, Fabrizio and Ouaknine, Jo\"{e}l and Puppis, Gabriele},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2025.50},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-234276},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2025.50},
annote = {Keywords: Approximation Algorithms, Minimum Norm Optimization, Linear Programming}
}
Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 334, 52nd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2025)
Aditya Bhaskara, Sepideh Mahabadi, Madhusudhan Reddy Pittu, Ali Vakilian, and David P. Woodruff. Guessing Efficiently for Constrained Subspace Approximation. In 52nd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 334, pp. 29:1-29:20, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)
@InProceedings{bhaskara_et_al:LIPIcs.ICALP.2025.29,
author = {Bhaskara, Aditya and Mahabadi, Sepideh and Pittu, Madhusudhan Reddy and Vakilian, Ali and Woodruff, David P.},
title = {{Guessing Efficiently for Constrained Subspace Approximation}},
booktitle = {52nd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2025)},
pages = {29:1--29:20},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-372-0},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2025},
volume = {334},
editor = {Censor-Hillel, Keren and Grandoni, Fabrizio and Ouaknine, Jo\"{e}l and Puppis, Gabriele},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2025.29},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-234068},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2025.29},
annote = {Keywords: parameterized complexity, low rank approximation, fairness, non-negative matrix factorization, clustering}
}
Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 334, 52nd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2025)
Gramoz Goranci, Adam Karczmarz, Ali Momeni, and Nikos Parotsidis. Fully Dynamic Algorithms for Transitive Reduction. In 52nd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 334, pp. 92:1-92:20, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)
@InProceedings{goranci_et_al:LIPIcs.ICALP.2025.92,
author = {Goranci, Gramoz and Karczmarz, Adam and Momeni, Ali and Parotsidis, Nikos},
title = {{Fully Dynamic Algorithms for Transitive Reduction}},
booktitle = {52nd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2025)},
pages = {92:1--92:20},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-372-0},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2025},
volume = {334},
editor = {Censor-Hillel, Keren and Grandoni, Fabrizio and Ouaknine, Jo\"{e}l and Puppis, Gabriele},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2025.92},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-234697},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2025.92},
annote = {Keywords: Spectral sparsification, Dynamic algorithms, (Directed) hypergraphs, Data structures}
}
Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 334, 52nd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2025)
Simon Apers, Minbo Gao, Zhengfeng Ji, and Chenghua Liu. Quantum Speedup for Sampling Random Spanning Trees. In 52nd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 334, pp. 13:1-13:21, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)
@InProceedings{apers_et_al:LIPIcs.ICALP.2025.13,
author = {Apers, Simon and Gao, Minbo and Ji, Zhengfeng and Liu, Chenghua},
title = {{Quantum Speedup for Sampling Random Spanning Trees}},
booktitle = {52nd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2025)},
pages = {13:1--13:21},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-372-0},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2025},
volume = {334},
editor = {Censor-Hillel, Keren and Grandoni, Fabrizio and Ouaknine, Jo\"{e}l and Puppis, Gabriele},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2025.13},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-233907},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2025.13},
annote = {Keywords: Quantum Computing, Quantum Algorithms, Random Spanning Trees}
}