11 Search Results for "Oki, Taihei"


Document
Faster Approximate Linear Matroid Intersection

Authors: Tatsuya Terao

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 370, 20th Scandinavian Symposium on Algorithm Theory (SWAT 2026)


Abstract
We consider a fast approximation algorithm for the linear matroid intersection problem. In this problem, we are given two r × n matrices M₁ and M₂, and the objective is to find a largest set of columns that are linearly independent in both M₁ and M₂. We design a (1 - ε)-approximation algorithm with time complexity Õ_{ε}(nnz(M₁) + nnz(M₂) + r_{*}^{ω}), where nnz(M_i) denotes the number of nonzero entries in M_i for i = 1, 2, r_{*} denotes the maximum size of a common independent set, and ω < 2.372 denotes the matrix multiplication exponent. Our approximation algorithm is faster than the exact algorithm by Harvey [FOCS'06 & SICOMP'09] and Cheung-Kwok-Lau [STOC'12 & JACM'13], which runs in Õ(nnz(M₁) + nnz(M₂) + n r_{*}^{ω - 1}) time. We also develop a fast (1 - ε)-approximation algorithm for the weighted version of the linear matroid intersection problem. In fact, we design a (1 - ε)-approximation algorithm for weighted linear matroid intersection with time complexity Õ_{ε}(nnz(M₁) + nnz(M₂) + r_{*}^{ω}). Our algorithm improves upon the (1 - ε)-approximation algorithm by Huang-Kakimura-Kamiyama [SODA'16 & Math. Program.'19], which runs in Õ_{ε}(nnz(M₁) + nnz(M₂) + nr_{*}^{ω - 1}) time. To obtain these results, we combine Quanrud’s adaptive sparsification framework [ICALP'24] with a simple yet effective method for efficiently checking whether a given vector lies in the linear span of a subset of vectors, which is of independent interest.

Cite as

Tatsuya Terao. Faster Approximate Linear Matroid Intersection. In 20th Scandinavian Symposium on Algorithm Theory (SWAT 2026). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 370, pp. 39:1-39:19, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2026)


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@InProceedings{terao:LIPIcs.SWAT.2026.39,
  author =	{Terao, Tatsuya},
  title =	{{Faster Approximate Linear Matroid Intersection}},
  booktitle =	{20th Scandinavian Symposium on Algorithm Theory (SWAT 2026)},
  pages =	{39:1--39:19},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-421-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2026},
  volume =	{370},
  editor =	{Fraigniaud, Pierre},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SWAT.2026.39},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-260756},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SWAT.2026.39},
  annote =	{Keywords: Linear matroid intersection, fast approximation algorithm}
}
Document
Incremental Strongly Connected Components with Predictions

Authors: Ronald Deng, Samuel McCauley, Aidin Niaparast, Helia Niaparast, Bennett Ptak, Shirel Quintanilla, Shikha Singh, and Nathan Vosburg

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 370, 20th Scandinavian Symposium on Algorithm Theory (SWAT 2026)


Abstract
Algorithms with predictions is a growing area that aims to leverage machine-learned predictions to design faster beyond-worst-case algorithms. In this paper, we use this framework to design a learned data structure for the incremental strongly connected components (SCC) problem. In this problem, the n vertices of a graph are known a priori and the m directed edges arrive over time. The goal is to efficiently maintain the strongly connected components of the graph after each insert. Our algorithm receives a possibly erroneous prediction of the edge sequence and uses it to precompute partial solutions to support fast inserts. We show that our algorithm achieves nearly optimal bounds with good predictions and its performance smoothly degrades with the prediction error. We also implement our data structure and perform experiments on real datasets. Our empirical results show that the theory is predictive of practical runtime improvements.

Cite as

Ronald Deng, Samuel McCauley, Aidin Niaparast, Helia Niaparast, Bennett Ptak, Shirel Quintanilla, Shikha Singh, and Nathan Vosburg. Incremental Strongly Connected Components with Predictions. In 20th Scandinavian Symposium on Algorithm Theory (SWAT 2026). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 370, pp. 17:1-17:16, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2026)


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@InProceedings{deng_et_al:LIPIcs.SWAT.2026.17,
  author =	{Deng, Ronald and McCauley, Samuel and Niaparast, Aidin and Niaparast, Helia and Ptak, Bennett and Quintanilla, Shirel and Singh, Shikha and Vosburg, Nathan},
  title =	{{Incremental Strongly Connected Components with Predictions}},
  booktitle =	{20th Scandinavian Symposium on Algorithm Theory (SWAT 2026)},
  pages =	{17:1--17:16},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-421-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2026},
  volume =	{370},
  editor =	{Fraigniaud, Pierre},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SWAT.2026.17},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-260530},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SWAT.2026.17},
  annote =	{Keywords: algorithms with predictions, learning augmented algorithms, incremental graph algorithms, strongly connected components, data structures}
}
Document
Computing the Skyscraper Invariant

Authors: Marc Fersztand and Jan Jendrysiak

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 367, 42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026)


Abstract
We develop the first algorithms for computing the Skyscraper Invariant [FJNT24]. This is a filtration of the classical rank invariant for multiparameter persistence modules defined by the Harder-Narasimhan filtrations along every central charge supported at a single parameter value. Cheng’s algorithm [Cheng24] can be used to compute HN filtrations of arbitrary acyclic quiver representations in polynomial time in the total dimension, but in practice, the large dimension of persistence modules makes this direct approach infeasible. We show that by exploiting the additivity of the HN filtration and the special central charges, one can get away with a brute-force approach. For d-parameter modules, this produces an FPT ε-approximate algorithm with runtime dominated by 𝒪(1/ε^d ⋅ T_dec), where T_dec is the time for decomposition, which we compute with aida [DJK25]. We show that the wall-and-chamber structure of the module can be computed via lower envelopes of degree d - 1 polynomials. This allows for an exact computation of the Skyscraper Invariant roughly in 𝒪(n^d ⋅ T_dec) time for n the size of the presentation and enables a fast hybrid algorithm. For 2-parameter modules, we have implemented not only our algorithms but also, for the first time, Cheng’s algorithm. We compare all algorithms and, as a proof of concept for data analysis, compute a filtered version of the Multiparameter Landscape for biomedical data.

Cite as

Marc Fersztand and Jan Jendrysiak. Computing the Skyscraper Invariant. In 42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 367, pp. 47:1-47:23, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2026)


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@InProceedings{fersztand_et_al:LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.47,
  author =	{Fersztand, Marc and Jendrysiak, Jan},
  title =	{{Computing the Skyscraper Invariant}},
  booktitle =	{42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026)},
  pages =	{47:1--47:23},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-418-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2026},
  volume =	{367},
  editor =	{Ahn, Hee-Kap and Hoffmann, Michael and Nayyeri, Amir},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.47},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-258535},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.47},
  annote =	{Keywords: Topological Data Analysis, Multiparameter Persistence, Persistence, Harder-Narasimhan Filtration, Skyscraper Invariant}
}
Artifact
Software
Code for finding a non-SIBO matroid

Authors: Dániel Garamvölgyi, Ryuhei Mizutani, Taihei Oki, Tamás Schwarcz, and Yutaro Yamaguchi


Abstract

Cite as

Dániel Garamvölgyi, Ryuhei Mizutani, Taihei Oki, Tamás Schwarcz, Yutaro Yamaguchi. Code for finding a non-SIBO matroid (Software, Source Code). Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@misc{dagstuhl-artifact-23553,
   title = {{Code for finding a non-SIBO matroid}}, 
   author = {Garamv\"{o}lgyi, D\'{a}niel and Mizutani, Ryuhei and Oki, Taihei and Schwarcz, Tam\'{a}s and Yamaguchi, Yutaro},
   note = {Software, swhId: \href{https://archive.softwareheritage.org/swh:1:dir:ce3aedc8d6702824b0aaf570f3b345e2e24776c1;origin=https://github.com/taiheioki/sibo;visit=swh:1:snp:b12612e562c84d3ca5eb46a9baf151c8e2e2d3a5;anchor=swh:1:rev:79cbfd0a9fbdac083ee3d99fcf40ea4efd878bf8}{\texttt{swh:1:dir:ce3aedc8d6702824b0aaf570f3b345e2e24776c1}} (visited on 2025-06-30)},
   url = {https://github.com/taiheioki/sibo},
   doi = {10.4230/artifacts.23553},
}
Document
Track A: Algorithms, Complexity and Games
Towards the Proximity Conjecture on Group-Labeled Matroids

Authors: Dániel Garamvölgyi, Ryuhei Mizutani, Taihei Oki, Tamás Schwarcz, and Yutaro Yamaguchi

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 334, 52nd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2025)


Abstract
Consider a matroid M whose ground set is equipped with a labeling to an abelian group. A basis of M is called F-avoiding if the sum of the labels of its elements is not in a forbidden label set F. Hörsch, Imolay, Mizutani, Oki, and Schwarcz (2024) conjectured that if an F-avoiding basis exists, then any basis can be transformed into an F-avoiding basis by exchanging at most |F| elements. This proximity conjecture is known to hold for certain specific groups; in the case where |F| ≤ 2; or when the matroid is subsequence-interchangeably base orderable (SIBO), which is a weakening of the so-called strongly base orderable (SBO) property. In this paper, we settle the proximity conjecture for sparse paving matroids or in the case where |F| ≤ 4. Related to the latter result, we present the first known example of a non-SIBO matroid. We further address the setting of multiple group-label constraints, showing proximity results for the cases of two labelings, SIBO matroids, matroids representable over a fixed, finite field, and sparse paving matroids.

Cite as

Dániel Garamvölgyi, Ryuhei Mizutani, Taihei Oki, Tamás Schwarcz, and Yutaro Yamaguchi. Towards the Proximity Conjecture on Group-Labeled Matroids. In 52nd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 334, pp. 85:1-85:17, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@InProceedings{garamvolgyi_et_al:LIPIcs.ICALP.2025.85,
  author =	{Garamv\"{o}lgyi, D\'{a}niel and Mizutani, Ryuhei and Oki, Taihei and Schwarcz, Tam\'{a}s and Yamaguchi, Yutaro},
  title =	{{Towards the Proximity Conjecture on Group-Labeled Matroids}},
  booktitle =	{52nd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2025)},
  pages =	{85:1--85:17},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-372-0},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{334},
  editor =	{Censor-Hillel, Keren and Grandoni, Fabrizio and Ouaknine, Jo\"{e}l and Puppis, Gabriele},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2025.85},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-234628},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2025.85},
  annote =	{Keywords: sparse paving matroid, subsequence-interchangeable base orderability, congruency constraint, multiple labelings}
}
Document
Track A: Algorithms, Complexity and Games
Incremental Approximate Single-Source Shortest Paths with Predictions

Authors: Samuel McCauley, Benjamin Moseley, Aidin Niaparast, Helia Niaparast, and Shikha Singh

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 334, 52nd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2025)


Abstract
The algorithms-with-predictions framework has been used extensively to develop online algorithms with improved beyond-worst-case competitive ratios. Recently, there is growing interest in leveraging predictions for designing data structures with improved beyond-worst-case running times. In this paper, we study the fundamental data structure problem of maintaining approximate shortest paths in incremental graphs in the algorithms-with-predictions model. Given a sequence σ of edges that are inserted one at a time, the goal is to maintain approximate shortest paths from the source to each vertex in the graph at each time step. Before any edges arrive, the data structure is given a prediction of the online edge sequence σ̂ which is used to "warm start" its state. As our main result, we design a learned algorithm that maintains (1+ε)-approximate single-source shortest paths, which runs in Õ(m η log W/ε) time, where W is the weight of the heaviest edge and η is the prediction error. We show these techniques immediately extend to the all-pairs shortest-path setting as well. Our algorithms are consistent (performing nearly as fast as the offline algorithm) when predictions are nearly perfect, have a smooth degradation in performance with respect to the prediction error and, in the worst case, match the best offline algorithm up to logarithmic factors. That is, the algorithms are "ideal" in the algorithms-with-predictions model. As a building block, we study the offline incremental approximate single-source shortest-path (SSSP) problem. In the offline incremental SSSP problem, the edge sequence σ is known a priori and the goal is to construct a data structure that can efficiently return the length of the shortest paths in the intermediate graph G_t consisting of the first t edges, for all t. Note that the offline incremental problem is defined in the worst-case setting (without predictions) and is of independent interest.

Cite as

Samuel McCauley, Benjamin Moseley, Aidin Niaparast, Helia Niaparast, and Shikha Singh. Incremental Approximate Single-Source Shortest Paths with Predictions. In 52nd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 334, pp. 117:1-117:20, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@InProceedings{mccauley_et_al:LIPIcs.ICALP.2025.117,
  author =	{McCauley, Samuel and Moseley, Benjamin and Niaparast, Aidin and Niaparast, Helia and Singh, Shikha},
  title =	{{Incremental Approximate Single-Source Shortest Paths with Predictions}},
  booktitle =	{52nd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2025)},
  pages =	{117:1--117:20},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-372-0},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{334},
  editor =	{Censor-Hillel, Keren and Grandoni, Fabrizio and Ouaknine, Jo\"{e}l and Puppis, Gabriele},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2025.117},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-234946},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2025.117},
  annote =	{Keywords: Algorithms with Predictions, Shortest Paths, Approximation Algorithms, Dynamic Graph Algorithms}
}
Document
Track A: Algorithms, Complexity and Games
Algorithmic Aspects of Semistability of Quiver Representations

Authors: Yuni Iwamasa, Taihei Oki, and Tasuku Soma

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 334, 52nd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2025)


Abstract
We study the semistability of quiver representations from an algorithmic perspective. We present efficient algorithms for several fundamental computational problems on the semistability of quiver representations: deciding the semistability and σ-semistability, finding the maximizers of King’s criterion, and computing the Harder-Narasimhan filtration. We also investigate a class of polyhedral cones defined by the linear system in King’s criterion, which we refer to as King cones. For rank-one representations, we demonstrate that these King cones can be encoded by submodular flow polytopes, enabling us to decide the σ-semistability in strongly polynomial time. Our approach employs submodularity in quiver representations, which may be of independent interest.

Cite as

Yuni Iwamasa, Taihei Oki, and Tasuku Soma. Algorithmic Aspects of Semistability of Quiver Representations. In 52nd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 334, pp. 99:1-99:18, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@InProceedings{iwamasa_et_al:LIPIcs.ICALP.2025.99,
  author =	{Iwamasa, Yuni and Oki, Taihei and Soma, Tasuku},
  title =	{{Algorithmic Aspects of Semistability of Quiver Representations}},
  booktitle =	{52nd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2025)},
  pages =	{99:1--99:18},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-372-0},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{334},
  editor =	{Censor-Hillel, Keren and Grandoni, Fabrizio and Ouaknine, Jo\"{e}l and Puppis, Gabriele},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2025.99},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-234762},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2025.99},
  annote =	{Keywords: quivers, \sigma-semistability, King’s criterion, operator scaling, submodular flow}
}
Document
Faster Algorithms on Linear Delta-Matroids

Authors: Tomohiro Koana and Magnus Wahlström

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 327, 42nd International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2025)


Abstract
We present new algorithms and constructions for linear delta-matroids. Delta-matroids are generalizations of matroids that also capture structures such as matchable vertex sets in graphs and path-packing problems. As with matroids, an important class of delta-matroids is given by linear delta-matroids, which generalize linear matroids and are represented via a "twist" of a skew-symmetric matrix. We observe an alternative representation, termed a contraction representation over a skew-symmetric matrix. This representation is equivalent to the more standard twist representation up to O(n^ω)-time transformations (where n is the dimension of the delta-matroid and ω < 2.372 the matrix multiplication exponent), but it is much more convenient for algorithmic tasks. For instance, the problem of finding a max-weight feasible set now reduces directly to finding a max-weight basis in a linear matroid. Supported by this representation, we provide new algorithms and constructions for linear delta-matroids. In particular, we show that the union and delta-sum of linear delta-matroids are again linear delta-matroids, and that a representation for the resulting delta-matroid can be constructed in randomized time O(n^ω) (or more precisely, in O(n^ω) field operations, over a field of size at least Ω(n⋅(1/ε)), where ε > 0 is an error parameter). Previously, it was only known that these operations define delta-matroids. We also note that every projected linear delta-matroid can be represented as an elementary projection. This implies that several optimization problems over (projected) linear delta-matroids, including the coverage, delta-coverage, and parity problems, reduce (in their decision versions) to a single O(n^ω)-time matrix rank computation. Using the methods of Harvey, previously applied by Cheung, Lao and Leung for linear matroid parity, we furthermore show how to solve the search versions in the same time. This improves on the O(n⁴)-time augmenting path algorithm of Geelen, Iwata and Murota, albeit with randomization. Finally, we consider the maximum-cardinality delta-matroid intersection problem (equivalently, the maximum-cardinality delta-matroid matching problem). Using Storjohann’s algorithms for symbolic determinants, we show that such a solution can be found in O(n^{ω+1}) time. This provides the first (randomized) polynomial-time solution for the problem, thereby solving an open question of Kakimura and Takamatsu.

Cite as

Tomohiro Koana and Magnus Wahlström. Faster Algorithms on Linear Delta-Matroids. In 42nd International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 327, pp. 62:1-62:19, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@InProceedings{koana_et_al:LIPIcs.STACS.2025.62,
  author =	{Koana, Tomohiro and Wahlstr\"{o}m, Magnus},
  title =	{{Faster Algorithms on Linear Delta-Matroids}},
  booktitle =	{42nd International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2025)},
  pages =	{62:1--62:19},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-365-2},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{327},
  editor =	{Beyersdorff, Olaf and Pilipczuk, Micha{\l} and Pimentel, Elaine and Thắng, Nguy\~{ê}n Kim},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2025.62},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-228876},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2025.62},
  annote =	{Keywords: Delta-matroids, Randomized algorithms}
}
Document
Fractional Linear Matroid Matching Is in Quasi-NC

Authors: Rohit Gurjar, Taihei Oki, and Roshan Raj

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 308, 32nd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2024)


Abstract
The matching and linear matroid intersection problems are solvable in quasi-NC, meaning that there exist deterministic algorithms that run in polylogarithmic time and use quasi-polynomially many parallel processors. However, such a parallel algorithm is unknown for linear matroid matching, which generalizes both of these problems. In this work, we propose a quasi-NC algorithm for fractional linear matroid matching, which is a relaxation of linear matroid matching and commonly generalizes fractional matching and linear matroid intersection. Our algorithm builds upon the connection of fractional matroid matching to non-commutative Edmonds' problem recently revealed by Oki and Soma (2023). As a corollary, we also solve black-box non-commutative Edmonds' problem with rank-two skew-symmetric coefficients.

Cite as

Rohit Gurjar, Taihei Oki, and Roshan Raj. Fractional Linear Matroid Matching Is in Quasi-NC. In 32nd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 308, pp. 63:1-63:14, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)


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@InProceedings{gurjar_et_al:LIPIcs.ESA.2024.63,
  author =	{Gurjar, Rohit and Oki, Taihei and Raj, Roshan},
  title =	{{Fractional Linear Matroid Matching Is in Quasi-NC}},
  booktitle =	{32nd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2024)},
  pages =	{63:1--63:14},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-338-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{308},
  editor =	{Chan, Timothy and Fischer, Johannes and Iacono, John and Herman, Grzegorz},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2024.63},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-211344},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2024.63},
  annote =	{Keywords: parallel algorithms, hitting set, non-commutative rank, Brascamp-Lieb polytope, algebraic algorithms}
}
Document
Track A: Algorithms, Complexity and Games
Problems on Group-Labeled Matroid Bases

Authors: Florian Hörsch, András Imolay, Ryuhei Mizutani, Taihei Oki, and Tamás Schwarcz

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 297, 51st International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2024)


Abstract
Consider a matroid equipped with a labeling of its ground set to an abelian group. We define the label of a subset of the ground set as the sum of the labels of its elements. We study a collection of problems on finding bases and common bases of matroids with restrictions on their labels. For zero bases and zero common bases, the results are mostly negative. While finding a non-zero basis of a matroid is not difficult, it turns out that the complexity of finding a non-zero common basis depends on the group. Namely, we show that the problem is hard for a fixed group if it contains an element of order two, otherwise it is polynomially solvable. As a generalization of both zero and non-zero constraints, we further study F-avoiding constraints where we seek a basis or common basis whose label is not in a given set F of forbidden labels. Using algebraic techniques, we give a randomized algorithm for finding an F-avoiding common basis of two matroids represented over the same field for finite groups given as operation tables. The study of F-avoiding bases with groups given as oracles leads to a conjecture stating that whenever an F-avoiding basis exists, an F-avoiding basis can be obtained from an arbitrary basis by exchanging at most |F| elements. We prove the conjecture for the special cases when |F| ≤ 2 or the group is ordered. By relying on structural observations on matroids representable over fixed, finite fields, we verify a relaxed version of the conjecture for these matroids. As a consequence, we obtain a polynomial-time algorithm in these special cases for finding an F-avoiding basis when |F| is fixed.

Cite as

Florian Hörsch, András Imolay, Ryuhei Mizutani, Taihei Oki, and Tamás Schwarcz. Problems on Group-Labeled Matroid Bases. In 51st International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 297, pp. 86:1-86:20, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)


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@InProceedings{horsch_et_al:LIPIcs.ICALP.2024.86,
  author =	{H\"{o}rsch, Florian and Imolay, Andr\'{a}s and Mizutani, Ryuhei and Oki, Taihei and Schwarcz, Tam\'{a}s},
  title =	{{Problems on Group-Labeled Matroid Bases}},
  booktitle =	{51st International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2024)},
  pages =	{86:1--86:20},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-322-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{297},
  editor =	{Bringmann, Karl and Grohe, Martin and Puppis, Gabriele and Svensson, Ola},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2024.86},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-202299},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2024.86},
  annote =	{Keywords: matroids, matroid intersection, congruency constraint, exact-weight constraint, additive combinatorics, algebraic algorithm, strongly base orderability}
}
Document
Track A: Algorithms, Complexity and Games
On Solving (Non)commutative Weighted Edmonds' Problem

Authors: Taihei Oki

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 168, 47th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2020)


Abstract
In this paper, we consider computing the degree of the Dieudonné determinant of a polynomial matrix A = A_l + A_{l-1} s + ⋯ + A₀ s^l, where each A_d is a linear symbolic matrix, i.e., entries of A_d are affine functions in symbols x₁, …, x_m over a field K. This problem is a natural "weighted analog" of Edmonds' problem, which is to compute the rank of a linear symbolic matrix. Regarding x₁, …, x_m as commutative or noncommutative, two different versions of weighted and unweighted Edmonds' problems can be considered. Deterministic polynomial-time algorithms are unknown for commutative Edmonds' problem and have been proposed recently for noncommutative Edmonds' problem. The main contribution of this paper is to establish a deterministic polynomial-time reduction from (non)commutative weighted Edmonds' problem to unweighed Edmonds' problem. Our reduction makes use of the discrete Legendre conjugacy between the integer sequences of the maximum degree of minors of A and the rank of linear symbolic matrices obtained from the coefficient matrices of A. Combined with algorithms for noncommutative Edmonds' problem, our reduction yields the first deterministic polynomial-time algorithm for noncommutative weighted Edmonds' problem with polynomial bit-length bounds. We also give a reduction of the degree computation of quasideterminants and its application to the degree computation of noncommutative rational functions.

Cite as

Taihei Oki. On Solving (Non)commutative Weighted Edmonds' Problem. In 47th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2020). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 168, pp. 89:1-89:14, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2020)


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@InProceedings{oki:LIPIcs.ICALP.2020.89,
  author =	{Oki, Taihei},
  title =	{{On Solving (Non)commutative Weighted Edmonds' Problem}},
  booktitle =	{47th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2020)},
  pages =	{89:1--89:14},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-138-2},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2020},
  volume =	{168},
  editor =	{Czumaj, Artur and Dawar, Anuj and Merelli, Emanuela},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2020.89},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-124963},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2020.89},
  annote =	{Keywords: skew fields, Edmonds' problem, Dieudonn\'{e} determinant, degree computation, Smith - McMillan form, matrix expansion, discrete Legendre conjugacy}
}
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