Search Results

Documents authored by Patrignani, Maurizio

Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ISAAC.2024.23
Simple Realizability of Abstract Topological Graphs

Authors: Giordano Da Lozzo, Walter Didimo, Fabrizio Montecchiani, Miriam Münch, Maurizio Patrignani, and Ignaz Rutter

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 322, 35th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2024)

Abstract
An abstract topological graph (AT-graph) is a pair A = (G, X), where G = (V,E) is a graph and X ⊆ binom(E,2) is a set of pairs of edges of G. A realization of A is a drawing Γ_A of G in the plane such that any two edges e₁,e₂ of G cross in Γ_A if and only if (e₁,e₂) ∈ X; Γ_A is simple if any two edges intersect at most once (either at a common endpoint or at a proper crossing). The AT-graph Realizability (ATR) problem asks whether an input AT-graph admits a realization. The version of this problem that requires a simple realization is called Simple AT-graph Realizability (SATR). It is a classical result that both ATR and SATR are NP-complete [Kratochvíl, 1991; Kratochvíl and Matoušek, 1989]. In this paper, we study the SATR problem from a new structural perspective. More precisely, we consider the size λ(A) of the largest connected component of the crossing graph of any realization of A, i.e., the graph C(A) = (E, X). This parameter represents a natural way to measure the level of interplay among edge crossings. First, we prove that SATR is NP-complete when λ(A) ≥ 6. On the positive side, we give an optimal linear-time algorithm that solves SATR when λ(A) ≤ 3 and returns a simple realization if one exists. Our algorithm is based on several ingredients, in particular the reduction to a new embedding problem subject to constraints that require certain pairs of edges to alternate (in the rotation system), and a sequence of transformations that exploit the interplay between alternation constraints and the SPQR-tree and PQ-tree data structures to eventually arrive at a simpler embedding problem that can be solved with standard techniques.
Cite as

Giordano Da Lozzo, Walter Didimo, Fabrizio Montecchiani, Miriam Münch, Maurizio Patrignani, and Ignaz Rutter. Simple Realizability of Abstract Topological Graphs. In 35th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 322, pp. 23:1-23:15, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)

Copy BibTex To Clipboard

@InProceedings{dalozzo_et_al:LIPIcs.ISAAC.2024.23,
  author =	{Da Lozzo, Giordano and Didimo, Walter and Montecchiani, Fabrizio and M\"{u}nch, Miriam and Patrignani, Maurizio and Rutter, Ignaz},
  title =	{{Simple Realizability of Abstract Topological Graphs}},
  booktitle =	{35th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2024)},
  pages =	{23:1--23:15},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-354-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{322},
  editor =	{Mestre, Juli\'{a}n and Wirth, Anthony},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ISAAC.2024.23},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-221501},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ISAAC.2024.23},
  annote =	{Keywords: Abstract Topological Graphs, SPQR-Trees, Synchronized PQ-Trees}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.GD.2024.13
The Price of Upwardness

Authors: Patrizio Angelini, Therese Biedl, Markus Chimani, Sabine Cornelsen, Giordano Da Lozzo, Seok-Hee Hong, Giuseppe Liotta, Maurizio Patrignani, Sergey Pupyrev, Ignaz Rutter, and Alexander Wolff

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 320, 32nd International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization (GD 2024)

Abstract
Not every directed acyclic graph (DAG) whose underlying undirected graph is planar admits an upward planar drawing. We are interested in pushing the notion of upward drawings beyond planarity by considering upward k-planar drawings of DAGs in which the edges are monotonically increasing in a common direction and every edge is crossed at most k times for some integer k ≥ 1. We show that the number of crossings per edge in a monotone drawing is in general unbounded for the class of bipartite outerplanar, cubic, or bounded pathwidth DAGs. However, it is at most two for outerpaths and it is at most quadratic in the bandwidth in general. From the computational point of view, we prove that upward-k-planarity testing is NP-complete already for k = 1 and even for restricted instances for which upward planarity testing is polynomial. On the positive side, we can decide in linear time whether a single-source DAG admits an upward 1-planar drawing in which all vertices are incident to the outer face.
Cite as

Patrizio Angelini, Therese Biedl, Markus Chimani, Sabine Cornelsen, Giordano Da Lozzo, Seok-Hee Hong, Giuseppe Liotta, Maurizio Patrignani, Sergey Pupyrev, Ignaz Rutter, and Alexander Wolff. The Price of Upwardness. In 32nd International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization (GD 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 320, pp. 13:1-13:20, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)

Copy BibTex To Clipboard

@InProceedings{angelini_et_al:LIPIcs.GD.2024.13,
  author =	{Angelini, Patrizio and Biedl, Therese and Chimani, Markus and Cornelsen, Sabine and Da Lozzo, Giordano and Hong, Seok-Hee and Liotta, Giuseppe and Patrignani, Maurizio and Pupyrev, Sergey and Rutter, Ignaz and Wolff, Alexander},
  title =	{{The Price of Upwardness}},
  booktitle =	{32nd International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization (GD 2024)},
  pages =	{13:1--13:20},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-343-0},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{320},
  editor =	{Felsner, Stefan and Klein, Karsten},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GD.2024.13},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-212977},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GD.2024.13},
  annote =	{Keywords: upward drawings, beyond planarity, upward k-planarity, upward outer-1-planarity}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.GD.2024.24
Upward Pointset Embeddings of Planar st-Graphs

Authors: Carlos Alegría, Susanna Caroppo, Giordano Da Lozzo, Marco D'Elia, Giuseppe Di Battista, Fabrizio Frati, Fabrizio Grosso, and Maurizio Patrignani

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 320, 32nd International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization (GD 2024)

Abstract
We study upward pointset embeddings (UPSEs) of planar st-graphs. Let G be a planar st-graph and let S ⊂ ℝ² be a pointset with |S| = |V(G)|. An UPSE of G on S is an upward planar straight-line drawing of G that maps the vertices of G to the points of S. We consider both the problem of testing the existence of an UPSE of G on S (UPSE Testing) and the problem of enumerating all UPSEs of G on S. We prove that UPSE Testing is NP-complete even for st-graphs that consist of a set of directed st-paths sharing only s and t. On the other hand, for n-vertex planar st-graphs whose maximum st-cutset has size k, we prove that it is possible to solve UPSE Testing in 𝒪(n^{4k}) time with 𝒪(n^{3k}) space, and to enumerate all UPSEs of G on S with 𝒪(n) worst-case delay, using 𝒪(k n^{4k} log n) space, after 𝒪(k n^{4k} log n) set-up time. Moreover, for an n-vertex st-graph whose underlying graph is a cycle, we provide a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of an UPSE on a given poinset, which can be tested in 𝒪(n log n) time. Related to this result, we give an algorithm that, for a set S of n points, enumerates all the non-crossing monotone Hamiltonian cycles on S with 𝒪(n) worst-case delay, using 𝒪(n²) space, after 𝒪(n²) set-up time.
Cite as

Carlos Alegría, Susanna Caroppo, Giordano Da Lozzo, Marco D'Elia, Giuseppe Di Battista, Fabrizio Frati, Fabrizio Grosso, and Maurizio Patrignani. Upward Pointset Embeddings of Planar st-Graphs. In 32nd International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization (GD 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 320, pp. 24:1-24:18, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)

Copy BibTex To Clipboard

@InProceedings{alegria_et_al:LIPIcs.GD.2024.24,
  author =	{Alegr{\'\i}a, Carlos and Caroppo, Susanna and Da Lozzo, Giordano and D'Elia, Marco and Di Battista, Giuseppe and Frati, Fabrizio and Grosso, Fabrizio and Patrignani, Maurizio},
  title =	{{Upward Pointset Embeddings of Planar st-Graphs}},
  booktitle =	{32nd International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization (GD 2024)},
  pages =	{24:1--24:18},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-343-0},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{320},
  editor =	{Felsner, Stefan and Klein, Karsten},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GD.2024.24},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-213082},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GD.2024.24},
  annote =	{Keywords: Upward pointset embeddings, planar st-graphs, st-cutset, non-crossing monotone Hamiltonian cycles, graph drawing enumeration}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ISAAC.2023.26
Rectilinear-Upward Planarity Testing of Digraphs

Authors: Walter Didimo, Michael Kaufmann, Giuseppe Liotta, Giacomo Ortali, and Maurizio Patrignani

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 283, 34th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2023)

Abstract
A rectilinear-upward planar drawing of a digraph G is a crossing-free drawing of G where each edge is either a horizontal or a vertical segment, and such that no directed edge points downward. Rectilinear-Upward Planarity Testing is the problem of deciding whether a digraph G admits a rectilinear-upward planar drawing. We show that: (i) Rectilinear-Upward Planarity Testing is NP-complete, even if G is biconnected; (ii) it can be solved in linear time when an upward planar embedding of G is fixed; (iii) the problem is polynomial-time solvable for biconnected digraphs of treewidth at most two, i.e., for digraphs whose underlying undirected graph is a series-parallel graph; (iv) for any biconnected digraph the problem is fixed-parameter tractable when parameterized by the number of sources and sinks in the digraph.
Cite as

Walter Didimo, Michael Kaufmann, Giuseppe Liotta, Giacomo Ortali, and Maurizio Patrignani. Rectilinear-Upward Planarity Testing of Digraphs. In 34th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 283, pp. 26:1-26:20, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)

Copy BibTex To Clipboard

@InProceedings{didimo_et_al:LIPIcs.ISAAC.2023.26,
  author =	{Didimo, Walter and Kaufmann, Michael and Liotta, Giuseppe and Ortali, Giacomo and Patrignani, Maurizio},
  title =	{{Rectilinear-Upward Planarity Testing of Digraphs}},
  booktitle =	{34th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2023)},
  pages =	{26:1--26:20},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-289-1},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{283},
  editor =	{Iwata, Satoru and Kakimura, Naonori},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ISAAC.2023.26},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-193283},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ISAAC.2023.26},
  annote =	{Keywords: Graph drawing, orthogonal drawings, upward drawings, rectilinear planarity, upward planarity}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2019.13
Upward Book Embeddings of st-Graphs

Authors: Carla Binucci, Giordano Da Lozzo, Emilio Di Giacomo, Walter Didimo, Tamara Mchedlidze, and Maurizio Patrignani

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 129, 35th International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2019)

Abstract
We study k-page upward book embeddings (kUBEs) of st-graphs, that is, book embeddings of single-source single-sink directed acyclic graphs on k pages with the additional requirement that the vertices of the graph appear in a topological ordering along the spine of the book. We show that testing whether a graph admits a kUBE is NP-complete for k >= 3. A hardness result for this problem was previously known only for k = 6 [Heath and Pemmaraju, 1999]. Motivated by this negative result, we focus our attention on k=2. On the algorithmic side, we present polynomial-time algorithms for testing the existence of 2UBEs of planar st-graphs with branchwidth b and of plane st-graphs whose faces have a special structure. These algorithms run in O(f(b)* n+n^3) time and O(n) time, respectively, where f is a singly-exponential function on b. Moreover, on the combinatorial side, we present two notable families of plane st-graphs that always admit an embedding-preserving 2UBE.
Cite as

Carla Binucci, Giordano Da Lozzo, Emilio Di Giacomo, Walter Didimo, Tamara Mchedlidze, and Maurizio Patrignani. Upward Book Embeddings of st-Graphs. In 35th International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2019). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 129, pp. 13:1-13:22, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2019)

Copy BibTex To Clipboard

@InProceedings{binucci_et_al:LIPIcs.SoCG.2019.13,
  author =	{Binucci, Carla and Da Lozzo, Giordano and Di Giacomo, Emilio and Didimo, Walter and Mchedlidze, Tamara and Patrignani, Maurizio},
  title =	{{Upward Book Embeddings of st-Graphs}},
  booktitle =	{35th International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2019)},
  pages =	{13:1--13:22},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-104-7},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2019},
  volume =	{129},
  editor =	{Barequet, Gill and Wang, Yusu},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2019.13},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-104170},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2019.13},
  annote =	{Keywords: Upward Book Embeddings, st-Graphs, SPQR-trees, Branchwidth, Sphere-cut Decomposition}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.SOCG.2015.126
Optimal Morphs of Convex Drawings

Authors: Patrizio Angelini, Giordano Da Lozzo, Fabrizio Frati, Anna Lubiw, Maurizio Patrignani, and Vincenzo Roselli

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 34, 31st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2015)

Abstract
We give an algorithm to compute a morph between any two convex drawings of the same plane graph. The morph preserves the convexity of the drawing at any time instant and moves each vertex along a piecewise linear curve with linear complexity. The linear bound is asymptotically optimal in the worst case.
Cite as

Patrizio Angelini, Giordano Da Lozzo, Fabrizio Frati, Anna Lubiw, Maurizio Patrignani, and Vincenzo Roselli. Optimal Morphs of Convex Drawings. In 31st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2015). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 34, pp. 126-140, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2015)

Copy BibTex To Clipboard

@InProceedings{angelini_et_al:LIPIcs.SOCG.2015.126,
  author =	{Angelini, Patrizio and Da Lozzo, Giordano and Frati, Fabrizio and Lubiw, Anna and Patrignani, Maurizio and Roselli, Vincenzo},
  title =	{{Optimal Morphs of Convex Drawings}},
  booktitle =	{31st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2015)},
  pages =	{126--140},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-939897-83-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2015},
  volume =	{34},
  editor =	{Arge, Lars and Pach, J\'{a}nos},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SOCG.2015.126},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-51333},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SOCG.2015.126},
  annote =	{Keywords: Convex Drawings, Planar Graphs, Morphing, Geometric Representations}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/DagSemProc.08191.5
08191 Working Group Report – X-graphs of Y-graphs and their Representations

Authors: Vladimir Batagelj, Franz J. Brandenburg, Walter Didimo, Guiseppe Liotta, and Maurizio Patrignani

Published in: Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings, Volume 8191, Graph Drawing with Applications to Bioinformatics and Social Sciences (2008)

Abstract
We address graph decomposition problems that help the hybrid visualization of large graphs, where different graphic metaphors (node-link, matrix, etc.) are used in the same picture. We generalize the $X$-graphs of $Y$-graphs model introduced by Brandenburg (Brandenburg, F.J.: Graph clustering I: Cycles of cliques. In Di Battista, G., ed.: Graph Drawing (Proc. GD '97). Volume 1353 of Lecture Notes Comput. Sci., Springer-Verlag (1997) 158--168) to formalize the problem of automatically identifying dense subgraphs ($Y$-graphs, clusters) that are prone to be collapsed and shown with a matricial representation when needed. We show that (planar, $K_5$)-recognition, that is, the problem of identifying $K_5$ subgraphs such that the graph obtained by collapsing them is planar, is NP-hard. On the positive side, we show that it is possible to determine the highest value of $k$ such that $G$ is a (planar,$k$-core)-graph in $O(m + n log(n))$ time.
Cite as

Vladimir Batagelj, Franz J. Brandenburg, Walter Didimo, Guiseppe Liotta, and Maurizio Patrignani. 08191 Working Group Report – X-graphs of Y-graphs and their Representations. In Graph Drawing with Applications to Bioinformatics and Social Sciences. Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings, Volume 8191, pp. 1-17, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2008)

Copy BibTex To Clipboard

@InProceedings{batagelj_et_al:DagSemProc.08191.5,
  author =	{Batagelj, Vladimir and Brandenburg, Franz J. and Didimo, Walter and Liotta, Guiseppe and Patrignani, Maurizio},
  title =	{{08191 Working Group Report – X-graphs of Y-graphs and their Representations}},
  booktitle =	{Graph Drawing with Applications to Bioinformatics and Social Sciences},
  pages =	{1--17},
  series =	{Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings (DagSemProc)},
  ISSN =	{1862-4405},
  year =	{2008},
  volume =	{8191},
  editor =	{Stephen P. Borgatti and Stephen Kobourov and Oliver Kohlbacher and Petra Mutzel},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagSemProc.08191.5},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-15563},
  doi =		{10.4230/DagSemProc.08191.5},
  annote =	{Keywords: Graph drawing, X-graphs of Y-graphs, visualization of large graphs}
}
Questions / Remarks / Feedback
X

Feedback for Dagstuhl Publishing


Thanks for your feedback!

Feedback submitted

Could not send message

Please try again later or send an E-mail
© 2023-2024 Schloss Dagstuhl – LZI GmbH About DROPS Imprint Privacy Contact