22 Search Results for "Oudot, Steve"


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D-GRIL: End-to-End Topological Learning with 2-parameter Persistence

Authors: Soham Mukherjee, Shreyas N. Samaga, Cheng Xin, Steve Oudot, and Tamal K. Dey


Abstract

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@misc{dagpub-supp--paper-24468-url-github.com-TDA-Jyamiti-d-gril,
   title = {{D-GRIL: End-to-End Topological Learning with 2-parameter Persistence}}, 
   author = {Mukherjee, Soham and Samaga, Shreyas N. and Xin, Cheng and Oudot, Steve and Dey, Tamal K.},
   note = {Software, swhId: \href{https://archive.softwareheritage.org/swh:1:dir:379b8266de5d11b54b8041b9a4af9b9dde1fa254;origin=https://github.com/TDA-Jyamiti/d-gril;visit=swh:1:snp:258c458a4305a717ca6956a7438350e1cda5b1f5;anchor=swh:1:rev:c5039986410fa9e715dd86c20b12834275b7b810}{\texttt{swh:1:dir:379b8266de5d11b54b8041b9a4af9b9dde1fa254}} (visited on 2026-05-27)},
   url = {https://github.com/TDA-Jyamiti/d-gril/},
}
Document
Estimating the Persistent Homology of ℝⁿ-Valued Functions Using Function-Geometric Multifiltrations

Authors: Ethan André, Jingyi Li, David Loiseaux, and Steve Oudot

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 367, 42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026)


Abstract
Given an unknown ℝⁿ-valued function f on a metric space X, can we approximate the persistent homology of f from a finite sampling of X with known pairwise distances and function values? This question has been answered in the case n = 1, assuming f is Lipschitz continuous and X is a sufficiently regular geodesic metric space, and using filtered geometric complexes with fixed scale parameter for the approximation. In this paper we answer the question for arbitrary n, under similar assumptions and using function-geometric multifiltrations. Our analysis offers a different view on these multifiltrations by focusing on their approximation properties rather than on their stability properties. We also leverage the multiparameter setting to provide insight into the influence of the scale parameter, whose choice is central to this type of approach. From a practical standpoint, we show that our approximation results are robust to input noise, and that function-geometric multifiltrations have good statistical convergence properties. We also provide an algorithm to compute our estimators, and we use its implementation to conduct extensive experiments, on both synthetic and real biological data, in order to validate our theoretical results.

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Ethan André, Jingyi Li, David Loiseaux, and Steve Oudot. Estimating the Persistent Homology of ℝⁿ-Valued Functions Using Function-Geometric Multifiltrations. In 42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 367, pp. 6:1-6:18, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2026)


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@InProceedings{andre_et_al:LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.6,
  author =	{Andr\'{e}, Ethan and Li, Jingyi and Loiseaux, David and Oudot, Steve},
  title =	{{Estimating the Persistent Homology of \mathbb{R}ⁿ-Valued Functions Using Function-Geometric Multifiltrations}},
  booktitle =	{42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026)},
  pages =	{6:1--6:18},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-418-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2026},
  volume =	{367},
  editor =	{Ahn, Hee-Kap and Hoffmann, Michael and Nayyeri, Amir},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.6},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-258120},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.6},
  annote =	{Keywords: Topological data analysis, multi-parameter persistent homology, function-Rips multifiltration}
}
Document
D-GRIL: End-To-End Topological Learning with 2-Parameter Persistence

Authors: Soham Mukherjee, Shreyas N. Samaga, Cheng Xin, Steve Oudot, and Tamal K. Dey

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 367, 42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026)


Abstract
End-to-end topological learning using 1-parameter persistence is well-known. We show that the framework can be enhanced using 2-parameter persistence by adopting a recently introduced 2-parameter persistence based vectorization technique called Gril. We establish a theory for gradient descent on Gril producing D-Gril. We show that D-Gril can be used to learn a bifiltration function on benchmark graph datasets. Further, we exhibit that this framework can be applied in the context of bio-activity prediction in drug discovery.

Cite as

Soham Mukherjee, Shreyas N. Samaga, Cheng Xin, Steve Oudot, and Tamal K. Dey. D-GRIL: End-To-End Topological Learning with 2-Parameter Persistence. In 42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 367, pp. 79:1-79:17, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2026)


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@InProceedings{mukherjee_et_al:LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.79,
  author =	{Mukherjee, Soham and Samaga, Shreyas N. and Xin, Cheng and Oudot, Steve and Dey, Tamal K.},
  title =	{{D-GRIL: End-To-End Topological Learning with 2-Parameter Persistence}},
  booktitle =	{42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026)},
  pages =	{79:1--79:17},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-418-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2026},
  volume =	{367},
  editor =	{Ahn, Hee-Kap and Hoffmann, Michael and Nayyeri, Amir},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.79},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-258865},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.79},
  annote =	{Keywords: Topological Data Analysis, Persistent Homology, Multiparameter Persistence, Graph Learning, Graph Neural Networks}
}
Document
A Persistent Version of Latschev’s Theorem

Authors: Steve Oudot and Lukas Waas

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 367, 42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026)


Abstract
Latschev’s theorem provides sufficient conditions on a metric space M and δ > 0 for the homotopy type of M to agree with that of the Vietoris-Rips complex ℛ^δ(𝕄) of any nearby space 𝕄 in the Gromov-Hausdorff distance. We prove a persistent version of this theorem, providing sufficient conditions on a pair (M, f:M → ℝ^N) and δ > 0 for the persistent homotopy type of the sublevel set filtration of (M, f) to be interleaved with that of the function-Rips complex ℛ^δ(𝕄^•) of any nearby pair (𝕄, 𝕗). In particular, our result answers a longstanding question on the related topic of estimating sublevel set persistent homology from finite point samples.

Cite as

Steve Oudot and Lukas Waas. A Persistent Version of Latschev’s Theorem. In 42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 367, pp. 82:1-82:17, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2026)


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@InProceedings{oudot_et_al:LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.82,
  author =	{Oudot, Steve and Waas, Lukas},
  title =	{{A Persistent Version of Latschev’s Theorem}},
  booktitle =	{42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2026)},
  pages =	{82:1--82:17},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-418-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2026},
  volume =	{367},
  editor =	{Ahn, Hee-Kap and Hoffmann, Michael and Nayyeri, Amir},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.82},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-258891},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.82},
  annote =	{Keywords: Topological data analysis (TDA), metric geometry, Vietoris-Rips complex, homotopy theory, multi-parameter persistent homology}
}
Document
Sparsification of the Generalized Persistence Diagrams for Scalability Through Gradient Descent

Authors: Mathieu Carrière, Seunghyun Kim, and Woojin Kim

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 332, 41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025)


Abstract
The generalized persistence diagram (GPD) is a natural extension of the classical persistence barcode to the setting of multi-parameter persistence and beyond. The GPD is defined as an integer-valued function whose domain is the set of intervals in the indexing poset of a persistence module, and is known to be able to capture richer topological information than its single-parameter counterpart. However, computing the GPD is computationally prohibitive due to the sheer size of the interval set. Restricting the GPD to a subset of intervals provides a way to manage this complexity, compromising discriminating power to some extent. However, identifying and computing an effective restriction of the domain that minimizes the loss of discriminating power remains an open challenge. In this work, we introduce a novel method for optimizing the domain of the GPD through gradient descent optimization. To achieve this, we introduce a loss function tailored to optimize the selection of intervals, balancing computational efficiency and discriminative accuracy. The design of the loss function is based on the known erosion stability property of the GPD. We showcase the efficiency of our sparsification method for dataset classification in supervised machine learning. Experimental results demonstrate that our sparsification method significantly reduces the time required for computing the GPDs associated to several datasets, while maintaining classification accuracies comparable to those achieved using full GPDs. Our method thus opens the way for the use of GPD-based methods to applications at an unprecedented scale.

Cite as

Mathieu Carrière, Seunghyun Kim, and Woojin Kim. Sparsification of the Generalized Persistence Diagrams for Scalability Through Gradient Descent. In 41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 332, pp. 29:1-29:17, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@InProceedings{carriere_et_al:LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.29,
  author =	{Carri\`{e}re, Mathieu and Kim, Seunghyun and Kim, Woojin},
  title =	{{Sparsification of the Generalized Persistence Diagrams for Scalability Through Gradient Descent}},
  booktitle =	{41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025)},
  pages =	{29:1--29:17},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-370-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{332},
  editor =	{Aichholzer, Oswin and Wang, Haitao},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.29},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-231810},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.29},
  annote =	{Keywords: Multi-parameter persistent homology, Generalized persistence diagram, Generalized rank invariant, Non-convex optimization, Gradient descent}
}
Document
Tracking the Persistence of Harmonic Chains: Barcode and Stability

Authors: Tao Hou, Salman Parsa, and Bei Wang

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 332, 41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025)


Abstract
The persistence barcode is a topological descriptor of data that plays a fundamental role in topological data analysis. Given a filtration of data, the persistence barcode tracks the evolution of its homology groups. In this paper, we introduce a new type of barcode, called the harmonic chain barcode, which tracks the evolution of harmonic chains. In addition, we show that the harmonic chain barcode is stable. Given a filtration of a simplicial complex of size m, we present an algorithm to compute its harmonic chain barcode in O(m³) time. Consequently, the harmonic chain barcode can enrich the family of topological descriptors in applications where a persistence barcode is applicable, such as feature vectorization and machine learning.

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Tao Hou, Salman Parsa, and Bei Wang. Tracking the Persistence of Harmonic Chains: Barcode and Stability. In 41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 332, pp. 58:1-58:16, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@InProceedings{hou_et_al:LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.58,
  author =	{Hou, Tao and Parsa, Salman and Wang, Bei},
  title =	{{Tracking the Persistence of Harmonic Chains: Barcode and Stability}},
  booktitle =	{41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025)},
  pages =	{58:1--58:16},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-370-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{332},
  editor =	{Aichholzer, Oswin and Wang, Haitao},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.58},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-232100},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.58},
  annote =	{Keywords: Persistent homology, harmonic chains, topological data analysis}
}
Document
A Sparse Multicover Bifiltration of Linear Size

Authors: Ángel Javier Alonso

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 332, 41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025)


Abstract
The k-cover of a point cloud X of ℝ^d at radius r is the set of all those points within distance r of at least k points of X. By varying r and k we obtain a two-parameter filtration known as the multicover bifiltration. This bifiltration has received attention recently due to being choice-free and robust to outliers. However, it is hard to compute: the smallest known equivalent simplicial bifiltration has O(|X|^{d+1}) simplices. In this paper we introduce a (1+ε)-approximation of the multicover bifiltration of linear size O(|X|), for fixed d and ε. The methods also apply to the subdivision Rips bifiltration on metric spaces of bounded doubling dimension yielding analogous results.

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Ángel Javier Alonso. A Sparse Multicover Bifiltration of Linear Size. In 41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 332, pp. 6:1-6:18, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@InProceedings{alonso:LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.6,
  author =	{Alonso, \'{A}ngel Javier},
  title =	{{A Sparse Multicover Bifiltration of Linear Size}},
  booktitle =	{41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025)},
  pages =	{6:1--6:18},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-370-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{332},
  editor =	{Aichholzer, Oswin and Wang, Haitao},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.6},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-231587},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.6},
  annote =	{Keywords: Multicover, Approximation, Sparsification, Multiparameter persistence}
}
Document
When Alpha-Complexes Collapse onto Codimension-1 Submanifolds

Authors: Dominique Attali, Mattéo Clémot, Bianca B. Dornelas, and André Lieutier

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 332, 41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025)


Abstract
Given a finite set of points P sampling an unknown smooth surface ℳ ⊆ ℝ³, our goal is to triangulate ℳ based solely on P. Assuming ℳ is a smooth orientable submanifold of codimension 1 in ℝ^d, we introduce a simple algorithm, Naive Squash, which simplifies the α-complex of P by repeatedly applying a new type of collapse called vertical relative to ℳ. Naive Squash also has a practical version that does not require knowledge of ℳ. We establish conditions under which both the naive and practical Squash algorithms output a triangulation of ℳ. We provide a bound on the angle formed by triangles in the α-complex with ℳ, yielding sampling conditions on P that are competitive with existing literature for smooth surfaces embedded in ℝ³, while offering a more compartmentalized proof. As a by-product, we obtain that the restricted Delaunay complex of P triangulates ℳ when ℳ is a smooth surface in ℝ³ under weaker conditions than existing ones.

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Dominique Attali, Mattéo Clémot, Bianca B. Dornelas, and André Lieutier. When Alpha-Complexes Collapse onto Codimension-1 Submanifolds. In 41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 332, pp. 11:1-11:19, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@InProceedings{attali_et_al:LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.11,
  author =	{Attali, Dominique and Cl\'{e}mot, Matt\'{e}o and Dornelas, Bianca B. and Lieutier, Andr\'{e}},
  title =	{{When Alpha-Complexes Collapse onto Codimension-1 Submanifolds}},
  booktitle =	{41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025)},
  pages =	{11:1--11:19},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-370-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{332},
  editor =	{Aichholzer, Oswin and Wang, Haitao},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.11},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-231630},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.11},
  annote =	{Keywords: Submanifold reconstruction, triangulation, abstract simplicial complexes, collapses, convexity}
}
Document
Extremal Betti Numbers and Persistence in Flag Complexes

Authors: Lies Beers and Magnus Bakke Botnan

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 332, 41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025)


Abstract
We investigate several problems concerning extremal Betti numbers and persistence in filtrations of flag complexes. For graphs on n vertices, we show that β_k(X(G)) is maximal when G = 𝒯_{n,k+1}, the Turán graph on k+1 partition classes, where X(G) denotes the flag complex of G. Building on this, we construct an edgewise (one edge at a time) filtration 𝒢 = G₁ ⊆ ⋯ ⊆ 𝒯_{n,k+1} for which β_k(X(G_i)) is maximal for all graphs on n vertices and i edges. Moreover, the persistence barcode ℬ_k(X(G)) achieves a maximal number of intervals, and total persistence, among all edgewise filtrations with |E(𝒯_{n,k+1})| edges. For k = 1, we consider edgewise filtrations of the complete graph K_n. We show that the maximal number of intervals in the persistence barcode is obtained precisely when G_{⌈n/2⌉ ⋅ ⌊n/2⌋} = 𝒯_{n,2}. Among such filtrations, we characterize those achieving maximal total persistence. We further show that no filtration can optimize β₁(X(G_i)) for all i, and conjecture that our filtrations maximize the total persistence over all edgewise filtrations of K_n.

Cite as

Lies Beers and Magnus Bakke Botnan. Extremal Betti Numbers and Persistence in Flag Complexes. In 41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 332, pp. 14:1-14:18, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@InProceedings{beers_et_al:LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.14,
  author =	{Beers, Lies and Bakke Botnan, Magnus},
  title =	{{Extremal Betti Numbers and Persistence in Flag Complexes}},
  booktitle =	{41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025)},
  pages =	{14:1--14:18},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-370-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{332},
  editor =	{Aichholzer, Oswin and Wang, Haitao},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.14},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-231668},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.14},
  annote =	{Keywords: Topological data analysis, Extremal graph theory}
}
Document
Decomposing Multiparameter Persistence Modules

Authors: Tamal K. Dey, Jan Jendrysiak, and Michael Kerber

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 332, 41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025)


Abstract
Dey and Xin (J.Appl.Comput.Top., 2022) describe an algorithm to decompose finitely presented multiparameter persistence modules using a matrix reduction algorithm. Their algorithm only works for modules whose generators and relations are distinctly graded. We extend their approach to work on all finitely presented modules and introduce several improvements that lead to significant speed-ups in practice. Our algorithm is fixed-parameter tractable with respect to the maximal number of relations of the same degree and with further optimisation we obtain an O(n³) time algorithm for interval-decomposable modules. In particular, we can decide interval-decomposability in this time. As a by-product to the proofs of correctness we develop a theory of parameter restriction for persistence modules. Our algorithm is implemented as a software library aida, the first to enable the decomposition of large inputs. We show its capabilities via extensive experimental evaluation.

Cite as

Tamal K. Dey, Jan Jendrysiak, and Michael Kerber. Decomposing Multiparameter Persistence Modules. In 41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 332, pp. 41:1-41:19, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@InProceedings{dey_et_al:LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.41,
  author =	{Dey, Tamal K. and Jendrysiak, Jan and Kerber, Michael},
  title =	{{Decomposing Multiparameter Persistence Modules}},
  booktitle =	{41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025)},
  pages =	{41:1--41:19},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-370-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{332},
  editor =	{Aichholzer, Oswin and Wang, Haitao},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.41},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-231939},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.41},
  annote =	{Keywords: Topological Data Analysis, Multiparameter Persistence Modules, Persistence, Decomposition}
}
Document
A Theory of Sub-Barcodes

Authors: Oliver A. Chubet, Kirk P. Gardner, and Donald R. Sheehy

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 332, 41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025)


Abstract
The primary tool in topological data analysis (TDA) is persistent homology, which involves computing a barcode - often from point-cloud or scalar field data - that serves as a topological signature for the underlying function. In this work, we introduce sub-barcodes and show how they arise naturally from factorizations of persistence module homomorphisms. We show that, as a partial order induced by factorizations, the relation of being a sub-barcode is strictly stronger than the rank invariant, and we apply sub-barcode theory to the problem of inferring information about the barcode of an unknown Lipschitz function from samples. The advantage of this approach is that it permits strong guarantees - with no noise - while requiring no sampling assumptions, and the resulting barcode is guaranteed to be a sub-barcode of every Lipschitz function that agrees with the data. We also present an algorithmic theory that allows for the efficient approximation of sub-barcodes using filtered Delaunay triangulations for Euclidean inputs.

Cite as

Oliver A. Chubet, Kirk P. Gardner, and Donald R. Sheehy. A Theory of Sub-Barcodes. In 41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 332, pp. 35:1-35:16, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@InProceedings{chubet_et_al:LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.35,
  author =	{Chubet, Oliver A. and Gardner, Kirk P. and Sheehy, Donald R.},
  title =	{{A Theory of Sub-Barcodes}},
  booktitle =	{41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025)},
  pages =	{35:1--35:16},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-370-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{332},
  editor =	{Aichholzer, Oswin and Wang, Haitao},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.35},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-231873},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.35},
  annote =	{Keywords: Topology, Topological Data Analysis, Persistent Homology, Persistence Modules, Barcodes, Sub-barcodes, Factorizations, Lipschitz Extensions}
}
Document
Super-Polynomial Growth of the Generalized Persistence Diagram

Authors: Donghan Kim, Woojin Kim, and Wonjun Lee

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 332, 41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025)


Abstract
The Generalized Persistence Diagram (GPD) for multi-parameter persistence naturally extends the classical notion of persistence diagram for one-parameter persistence. However, unlike its classical counterpart, computing the GPD remains a significant challenge. The main hurdle is that, while the GPD is defined as the Möbius inversion of the Generalized Rank Invariant (GRI), computing the GRI is intractable due to the formidable size of its domain, i.e., the set of all connected and convex subsets in a finite grid in ℝ^d with d ≥ 2. This computational intractability suggests seeking alternative approaches to computing the GPD. In order to study the complexity associated to computing the GPD, it is useful to consider its classical one-parameter counterpart, where for a filtration of a simplicial complex with n simplices, its persistence diagram contains at most n points. This observation leads to the question: Given a d-parameter simplicial filtration, could the cardinality of its GPD (specifically, the support of the GPD) also be bounded by a polynomial in the number of simplices in the filtration? This is the case for d = 1, where we compute the persistence diagram directly at the simplicial filtration level. If this were also the case for d ≥ 2, it might be possible to compute the GPD directly and much more efficiently without relying on the GRI. We show that the answer to the question above is negative, demonstrating the inherent difficulty of computing the GPD. More specifically, we construct a sequence of d-parameter simplicial filtrations where the cardinalities of their GPDs are not bounded by any polynomial in the number of simplices. Furthermore, we show that several commonly used methods for constructing multi-parameter filtrations can give rise to such "wild" filtrations.

Cite as

Donghan Kim, Woojin Kim, and Wonjun Lee. Super-Polynomial Growth of the Generalized Persistence Diagram. In 41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 332, pp. 64:1-64:20, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@InProceedings{kim_et_al:LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.64,
  author =	{Kim, Donghan and Kim, Woojin and Lee, Wonjun},
  title =	{{Super-Polynomial Growth of the Generalized Persistence Diagram}},
  booktitle =	{41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025)},
  pages =	{64:1--64:20},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-370-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{332},
  editor =	{Aichholzer, Oswin and Wang, Haitao},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.64},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-232162},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.64},
  annote =	{Keywords: Persistent homology, M\"{o}bius inversion, Multiparameter persistence, Generalized persistence diagram, Generalized rank invariant}
}
Document
Computing Betti Tables and Minimal Presentations of Zero-Dimensional Persistent Homology

Authors: Dmitriy Morozov and Luis Scoccola

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 332, 41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025)


Abstract
The Betti tables of a multigraded module encode the grades at which there is an algebraic change in the module. Multigraded modules show up in many areas of pure and applied mathematics, and in particular in topological data analysis, where they are known as persistence modules, and where their Betti tables describe the places at which the homology of filtered simplicial complexes changes. Although Betti tables of singly and bigraded modules are already being used in applications of topological data analysis, their computation in the bigraded case (which relies on an algorithm that is cubic in the size of the filtered simplicial complex) is a bottleneck when working with large datasets. We show that, in the special case of 0-dimensional homology (relevant for clustering and graph classification) Betti tables of bigraded modules can be computed in log-linear time. We also consider the problem of computing minimal presentations, and show that minimal presentations of 0-dimensional persistent homology can be computed in quadratic time, regardless of the grading poset.

Cite as

Dmitriy Morozov and Luis Scoccola. Computing Betti Tables and Minimal Presentations of Zero-Dimensional Persistent Homology. In 41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 332, pp. 69:1-69:15, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@InProceedings{morozov_et_al:LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.69,
  author =	{Morozov, Dmitriy and Scoccola, Luis},
  title =	{{Computing Betti Tables and Minimal Presentations of Zero-Dimensional Persistent Homology}},
  booktitle =	{41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025)},
  pages =	{69:1--69:15},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-370-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{332},
  editor =	{Aichholzer, Oswin and Wang, Haitao},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.69},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-232219},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.69},
  annote =	{Keywords: Multiparameter persistence, Zero-dimensional homology, Minimal presentation, Betti table}
}
Document
Steinhaus Filtration and Stable Paths in the Mapper

Authors: Dustin L. Arendt, Matthew Broussard, Bala Krishnamoorthy, Nathaniel Saul, and Amber Thrall

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 332, 41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025)


Abstract
We define a new filtration called the Steinhaus filtration built from a single cover based on a generalized Steinhaus distance, a generalization of Jaccard distance. The homology persistence module of a Steinhaus filtration with infinitely many cover elements may not be q-tame, even when the covers are in a totally bounded space. While this may pose a challenge to derive stability results, we show that the Steinhaus filtration is stable when the cover is finite. We show that while the Čech and Steinhaus filtrations are not isomorphic in general, they are isomorphic for a finite point set in dimension one. Furthermore, the VR filtration completely determines the 1-skeleton of the Steinhaus filtration in arbitrary dimension. We then develop a language and theory for stable paths within the Steinhaus filtration. We demonstrate how the framework can be applied to several applications where a standard metric may not be defined but a cover is readily available. We introduce a new perspective for modeling recommendation system datasets. As an example, we look at a movies dataset and we find the stable paths identified in our framework represent a sequence of movies constituting a gentle transition and ordering from one genre to another. For explainable machine learning, we apply the Mapper algorithm for model induction by building a filtration from a single Mapper complex, and provide explanations in the form of stable paths between subpopulations. For illustration, we build a Mapper complex from a supervised machine learning model trained on the FashionMNIST dataset. Stable paths in the Steinhaus filtration provide improved explanations of relationships between subpopulations of images.

Cite as

Dustin L. Arendt, Matthew Broussard, Bala Krishnamoorthy, Nathaniel Saul, and Amber Thrall. Steinhaus Filtration and Stable Paths in the Mapper. In 41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 332, pp. 10:1-10:21, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@InProceedings{arendt_et_al:LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.10,
  author =	{Arendt, Dustin L. and Broussard, Matthew and Krishnamoorthy, Bala and Saul, Nathaniel and Thrall, Amber},
  title =	{{Steinhaus Filtration and Stable Paths in the Mapper}},
  booktitle =	{41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025)},
  pages =	{10:1--10:21},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-370-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{332},
  editor =	{Aichholzer, Oswin and Wang, Haitao},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.10},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-231625},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.10},
  annote =	{Keywords: Cover and nerve, Jaccard distance, persistence stability, Mapper, recommender systems, explainable machine learning}
}
Document
Efficient Computation of Topological Integral Transforms

Authors: Vadim Lebovici, Steve Oudot, and Hugo Passe

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 301, 22nd International Symposium on Experimental Algorithms (SEA 2024)


Abstract
Topological integral transforms have found many applications in shape analysis, from prediction of clinical outcomes in brain cancer to analysis of barley seeds. Using Euler characteristic as a measure, these objects record rich geometric information on weighted polytopal complexes. While some implementations exist, they only enable discretized representations of the transforms, and they do not handle weighted complexes (such as for instance images). Moreover, recent hybrid transforms lack an implementation. In this paper, we introduce eucalc, a novel implementation of three topological integral transforms - the Euler characteristic transform, the Radon transform, and hybrid transforms - for weighted cubical complexes. Leveraging piecewise linear Morse theory and Euler calculus, the algorithms significantly reduce computational complexity by focusing on critical points. Our software provides exact representations of transforms, handles both binary and grayscale images, and supports multi-core processing. It is publicly available as a C++ library with a Python wrapper. We present mathematical foundations, implementation details, and experimental evaluations, demonstrating eucalc’s efficiency.

Cite as

Vadim Lebovici, Steve Oudot, and Hugo Passe. Efficient Computation of Topological Integral Transforms. In 22nd International Symposium on Experimental Algorithms (SEA 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 301, pp. 22:1-22:19, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)


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@InProceedings{lebovici_et_al:LIPIcs.SEA.2024.22,
  author =	{Lebovici, Vadim and Oudot, Steve and Passe, Hugo},
  title =	{{Efficient Computation of Topological Integral Transforms}},
  booktitle =	{22nd International Symposium on Experimental Algorithms (SEA 2024)},
  pages =	{22:1--22:19},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-325-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{301},
  editor =	{Liberti, Leo},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SEA.2024.22},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-203878},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SEA.2024.22},
  annote =	{Keywords: Topological data analysis, Euler calculus, Topological integral transform, Euler characteristic transform, Hybrid transforms}
}
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